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1,280 results for “Health care”
Friendship Bench Adaptation to Improve Mental Health & HIV Care Engagement Outcomes Among PLWH and PWID in Vietnam
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04790201. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 21.
A Transdiagnostic Course for Common Mental Health Problems in Primary Care
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04522713. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Implementing Evidence-Based Mental Health Practices in Primary Care
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00996775. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Community Health Worker Training to Reduce Depression and Substance Use Stigma in TB/HIV Care in South Africa
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05282173. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Microblogging violent attacks on medical staff: A case study of the Longmen County People’s Hospital incident, an indication of a health care crisis in China
<p>A violent attack on medical staff in Guangdong Province, in which a female doctor at Longmen County People’s Hospital (LCPH) was severely injured by a knife-wielding patient, has drawn significant public attention to the phenomenon of hospital violence and initiated discussions on how to resolve violence in hospitals. Social networking sites, such as Sina Weibo, a Chinese version of Twitter, have played a role in this public debate. The incident at LCPH provides an opportunity to examine how Weibo has been used in the debate about violence against medical staff in China. Using the Sina Weibo’s built-in search tool, we established a dataset of 661 Chinese-language micro-blogs containing the search terms: Longmen (“龙门”), doctor (“医生”), and slash (“砍”) that were posted between July 15, 2015, the date of the violent incident at LCPH, and August 15, 2015. We performed a content analysis of the micro-blogs to examine: users’ demographics, attitudes toward the injured doctor and the attacker, possible reasons for the hospital violence, and proposed measures for preventing doctors from violent incidents. </p>
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DIABETIC NEUROPATHY AND CLINICAL VARIABLES IN USERS OF A HEALTH CARE CENTER IN BRAZIL
<p>Database of 207 patients with clinical and sociodemographic information for statistical analysis. No identification of participants.</p> <p> </p>
Assessing the Impact of an Intervention to Improve the Quality of Emergency Obstetric Care on Maternal Health in Nigeria
<p>Nigeria suffers some of the highest rates of maternal and perinatal mortality in the world. Poor quality of obstetric care is a key factor, and although not quantified at a national level, local studies suggest that high rates of maternal and perinatal deaths are due to clinical management errors in hospitals. This project therefore explored the nature of existing practices and quality of clinical management of three leading causes of maternal and perinatal deaths (primary postpartum haemorrhage, eclampsia, and obstructed labour); implement an intervention package aimed at improving the quality of clinical management of these causes of deaths; and test the effectiveness of this package on quality of care indicators and maternal and perinatal outcomes. </p> <p> </p> <p>The study follows a quasi-experimental research design, using interrupted time series analysis for assessment over a three year period. Six public secondary care hospitals and two public tertiary care hospitals in both north and south of Nigeria were selected randomly. Formative research was conducted in all eight hospitals, and thereafter the intervention will be carried out in four hospitals, with the remaining four hospitals functioning as control sites. The package consists of training in use of evidence-based clinical protocols on postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), preeclampsia/eclampsia and obstructed labour, audit and feedback, reminders, commodity supply monitoring and replenishments and patients’ education. </p> <p> </p> <p>Clinical outcomes will be compared between intervention and control sites in a total of 2334 cases of PPH, preeclampsia/eclampsia and obstructed labour (based on an anticipated 50% reduction in case fatality rates, significance level of 0.05 and 80% power). This will consist of 1167 cases in the intervention sites and 1167 in the control sites. Maternal and perinatal mortality rates will serve as primary outcome measures. Secondary outcomes involve quality of care drawn from United Nations process indicators, skilled attendance index and data derived from the formative audit phase of the project.</p> <p> </p> <p>The results will enable the identification of a system-wide quality of care framework for improving the delivery of emergency obstetric care for the prevention of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in Nigeria.</p>
Knowledge of Primary Health Care Nurses at Selected Public Institutions Regarding Prescription of Antihypertensive Drugs
<p>Hypertension has been among the most studied topics of the previous century and has been one of the most significant comorbidities contributing to the development of stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and renal failure. In the mist of that, there is limited data on nurses’ knowledge regarding prescription of antihypertensive drugs in Lesotho. The aim of this study was to assess primary health care nurses’ knowledge regarding prescription of antihypertensive drugs. Quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study of primary health care nurses recruited by purposive sampling was conducted. An electronic questionnaire was used to collect data and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Most participants were females and had attained diploma in general nursing and midwifery. A proportion of 26% fully knew the steps to be followed for diagnosing hypertension and only 23% felt highly confident to initiate patients on antihypertensive drugs. Moreover, knowledge on mechanism of action of antihypertensive drugs was poor and less than half only knew antihypertensive drug of choice when there is comorbidity. The study identified that nurses have knowledge deficit regarding prescription of antihypertensive drugs. There is a need for interventions to improve nurses’ knowledge so as to curb hypertension burden. </p>
Design and implementation of a brief digital mindfulness and compassion training app for health care professionals: cluster randomized controlled trial
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Several studies show that intense work schedules make health care professionals particularly vulnerable to emotional exhaustion and burnout.</p> <p><strong>Objective:</strong> In this scenario, promoting self-compassion and mindfulness may be beneficial for well-being. Notably, scalable, digital app–based methods may have the potential to enhance self-compassion and mindfulness in health care professionals.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, we designed and implemented a scalable, digital app–based, brief mindfulness and compassion training program called "WellMind" for health care professionals. A total of 22 adult participants completed up to 60 sessions of WellMind training, 5-10 minutes in duration each, over 3 months. Participants completed behavioral assessments measuring self-compassion and mindfulness at baseline (preintervention), 3 months (postintervention), and 6 months (follow-up). In order to control for practice effects on the repeat assessments and calculate effect sizes, we also studied a no-contact control group of 21 health care professionals who only completed the repeated assessments but were not provided any training. Additionally, we evaluated preand postintervention neural activity in core brain networks using electroencephalography source imaging as an objective<br>neurophysiological training outcome.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Findings showed a post- versus preintervention increase in self-compassion (Cohen d=0.57; P=.007) and state-mindfulness (d=0.52; P=.02) only in the WellMind training group, with improvements in self-compassion sustained at follow-up (d=0.8; P=.01). Additionally, WellMind training durations correlated with the magnitude of improvement in self-compassion across human participants (ρ=0.52; P=.01). Training-related neurophysiological results revealed plasticity specific to the default mode network (DMN) that is implicated in mind-wandering and rumination, with DMN network suppression selectively observed at the postintervention time point in the WellMind group (d=–0.87; P=.03). We also found that improvement in self-compassion was directly related to the extent of DMN suppression (ρ=–0.368; P=.04).</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Overall, promising behavioral and neurophysiological findings from this first study demonstrate the benefits of brief digital mindfulness and compassion training for health care professionals and compel the scale-up of the digital intervention.</p>
Data repository of Predictors of Social Response to COVID-19 among Health Care Workers Caring for Individuals with Confirmed COVID-19 in Jordan
<p>The outbreak of COVID-19 forced public health authorities around the world to call for national emergency plans. Public responses, in form of social discrimination and stigmatizing behaviors, are increasingly being observed against confirmed individuals with confirmed COVID-19 and healthcare workers (HCWs) caring for those individuals. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the perception of social discrimination and coping strategies, and explore predictors of social discrimination and coping toward COVID-19 among HCWs and individuals with confirmed COVID-19. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive-comparative design to collect data using a convenience sample of 105 individuals with confirmed COVID-19 and 109 HCWs using a web-based survey format. In this study, individuals confirmed with COVID-19 reported a high level of social discrimination compared with HCWs (t = 2.62, <em>p</em> < .01). While HCWs reported high level of coping with COVID-19 compared with individuals with COVID-19 (t = -3.91, <em>p</em> < .001). Educational level, age, monthly income, and taking over-the-counter medication were predictors of social discrimination and coping with COVID-19 among HCWs and individuals confirmed with COVID-19. In conclusion, the findings showed individuals with confirmed COVID-19 were more likely to face social discrimination and HCWs perform better coping with COVID-19 than individuals with confirmed COVID-19.</p>
Quality of care and performance indicators of mental health supported accommodation services in England
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>This dataset includes data from Mental Health supporting accommodation services in England. It includes information on resources (inputs) and outcomes (outputs) of care, which are described in the manuscript published in Plos One: "Almeda, N., García-Alonso, C. R., Killaspy, H., Gutiérrez-Colosía, M. R., & Salvador-Carulla, L. (2022). The critical factor: The role of quality in the performance of supported accommodation services for complex mental illness in England. Plos One, 17(3), e0265319. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265319"</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The research associated with the present data focused on developing an analytical process for assessing the performance of the Mental health (MH) supporting accommodation services from 14 different regions of England considering the effect of the quality-of-care indicators in the performance. For doing so every service was classified in Residential Care (move on and non-move on oriented), Supported Housing or Floating Outreach. Then, information about the quality-of-care was collected from each domain of the instrument QuIRC-SA. Finally, a decision support system that integrated data envelopment analysis, Monte Carlo simulation and artificial intelligence was used.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>The main results of the analyses pointed out that the incorporation of quality domains as variables (outputs) in DEA had a neutral-positive or positive global impact on the performance of MH-supported accommodation services.</span></p>
Datasets for Health care workers' knowledge on identification, management and treatment of snakebite cases in rural Malawi
<p>This is the data for a Health care workers' knowledge on identification, management and treatment of snakebite cases in rural Malawi: a descriptive study.</p>
Availability and functionality of neontal care units in health facilities
Background <p>Evidence shows that delivery of prompt and appropriate in-patient newborn care (IPNC) through health facility (HF)-based neonatal care and stabilization units (NCU/NSUs) reduce preventable newborn mortalities (NMs). This study investigated the HFs for the availability and performance of NCU/NSUs in providing quality IPNC, as well as an investigation of influencing factors in Mtwara region, Tanzania.</p> Results <p>About 70.6% (12/17) of surveyed HFs had at least one NCU/NSU room dedicated for delivery of IPNC, and 74.7% (3,600/4,819) of needy newborns were admitted/transferred in for management. Essential medicines such as tetracycline eye ointment was unavailable in 75% (3/4) of the district hospitals (DHs). A disparity existed between the availability and functioning of equipment including infant radiant warmers (92% vs 73%). Governance, support from implementing patterns (IPs), and access to healthcare commodities were identified from qualitative inquiries as factors influencing the establishment and running of NCUs/NSUs at the HFs in Mtwara region, Tanzania.</p> Conclusion <p>Despite the positive progress, the establishment and performance of NCUs/NSUs in providing quality IPNC in HFs in Mtwara has lagged behind the Tanzania neonatal care guideline standards, particularly after the IPs of newborn health interventions completed their terms in 2016. This study suggests additional improvement plans for Mtwara region and other comparable settings to optimize the provision of quality IPNC and lower avoidable NMs.</p>
Enhancing Collaborative Care in Schizophrenia: A Comparative Analysis of ICF Core Sets Assessments by Occupational Therapy and Mental Health Social Work Students
<p>This repository contains the R code, dataset, and README file for the network analysis of ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health) assessments. The study compares the assessments conducted by occupational therapy students and mental health social work students, analyzing centrality measures and Bridge Expected Influence within their respective networks.</p>
Community Health Workers in an Interdisciplinary Outpatient CKD Clinic to Optimize Social Care Navigation, Patient Engagement, and Home Dialysis Utilization
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06925776. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 14.
Extending HIV Care Beyond the Rural Health Center
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00371540. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Family-Focused, Stress-Reduction Program to Improve the Health Care of Urban Children With Asthma
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00384813. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
COVID-19 Research: COPE Trial in Health Care Workers
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05271006. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 14.
Collaborative Perinatal Mental Health and Parenting Support in Primary Care
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02724774. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of In-Home Tele-Behavioral Health Care Utilizing Behavioral Activation for Depression
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01599585. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 13.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.