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181 results for “Indo-malayan”
Data from: The complex phylogeography of the Indo-Malayan Alophoixus bulbuls with the description of a putative new ring species complex
The Indo-Malayan bioregion has provided some of the most spectacular discoveries of new vertebrate species (e.g. saola, khanyou, bare-faced bulbul) over the last 25 years. Yet, very little is known about the processes that led to the current biodiversity in this region. We reconstructed the phylogeographic history of a group of closely related passerines, the Alophoixus bulbuls. These birds are continuously distributed in Indo-Malaya around the Thailand lowlands such that their distribution resembles a ring. Our analyses revealed a single colonization event of the mainland from Sundaland with sequential divergence of taxa from southwest to northeast characterized by significant gene flow between parapatric taxa, and reduced or ancient gene flow involving the two taxa at the extremities of the ring. We detected evidence of population expansion in two subspecies, including one that was involved in the closing of the ring. Hence, our analyses indicate that the diversification pattern of Alophoixus bulbuls fits a ring species model driven by geographic isolation. To our knowledge, the Alophoixus bulbuls represent the first case of a putative broken ring species complex in Indo-Malaya. We also discuss the implications of our results on our understanding of the biogeography in Indo-Malaya.
FIGURES 21–26. Dermatopelte heratyi n in First report of Dermatopelte Erdős & Novicky (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Indo-Malayan realm, with descriptions of new species
FIGURES 21–26. Dermatopelte heratyi n. sp., holotype male. 21. Body, lateral. 22. Head, frontal, antenna. 23. Mesosoma, dorsal. 24. Propodeum, metasoma. 25. Wings. 26. Genitalia, ventral.
FIGURES 17–20. Dermatopelte hanoica n in First report of Dermatopelte Erdős & Novicky (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Indo-Malayan realm, with descriptions of new species
FIGURES 17–20. Dermatopelte hanoica n. sp., holotype female. 17. Head, frontal, and antenna. 18. Mesosoma, dorsal. 19. Propodeum, petiole. 20. Wings.
FIGURES 7–12. Dermatopelte bavilucus n in First report of Dermatopelte Erdős & Novicky (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Indo-Malayan realm, with descriptions of new species
FIGURES 7–12. Dermatopelte bavilucus n. sp., holotype female. 7. Body, lateral. 8. Head, frontal. 9. Antenna. 10. Mesosoma, dorsal. 11. Fore wing. 12. Propodeum, metasoma.
FIGURES 13–16. Dermatopelte collis n in First report of Dermatopelte Erdős & Novicky (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Indo-Malayan realm, with descriptions of new species
FIGURES 13–16. Dermatopelte collis n. sp., 13 and 14, holotype female. 13. Head, frontal, and antenna. 14. Mesosoma, dorsal. 15 and 16, paratype female, UCRCENT117737. 15. Propodeum, petiole. 16. Wings.
FIGURES 1–6 in First report of Dermatopelte Erdős & Novicky (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Indo-Malayan realm, with descriptions of new species
FIGURES 1–6. Dermatopelte budensis, holotype female, HNHM Hym. Typ. No. 4732. 1. Body, lateral. 2. Head, frontal. 3. Antenna. 4. Mesosoma, dorsal. 5. Propodeum, petiole. 6. Fore wing.
FIGURES 14–18. Erigone apophysalis n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 14–18. Erigone apophysalis n. sp., male holotype from Mt Kerinci. 14, 15, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 16, Palpal tibia, dorsal view. 17, Embolic division. 18, Apical part of embolus and embolus proper. Scale bars: 14–17, 0.1 mm; 18, 0.05 mm.
FIGURES 8–13. Asiagone komannai n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 8–13. Asiagone komannai n. sp., male holotype from Ko Man Nai. 8, Left palp, retrolateral view. 9, Palpal tibia and paracymbium, retrolateral view. 10, Palpal tibia, dorsal view. 11, Distal suprategular apophysis. 12, 13, Embolic division, different aspects. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 30–38. Ketambea acuta n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 30–38. Ketambea acuta n. sp., male holotype (30, 31) and female paratype (32–36) from Doi Khuntan N.P.; K. rostrata Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992, male holotype, MHNG (37); Plectembolus quadriflectus Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 (38), male from Maxwell Hill. 30, 32, Habitus. 31, 34, 37, 38, Right palp, retrolateral view. 33, Abdomen, ventral view. 35, Epigynum, ventral view. 36, Vulvae, dorsal view. Note: LLC in Fig. 37 is probably broken. Scale bars: 30, 32, 35, 36; 33, 0.5 mm; 31, 34, 37, 38, 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 39–42. Ketambea acuta n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 39–42. Ketambea acuta n. sp., male and female paratypes from Doi Khuntan N.P. 39, 40, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 41, Embolic division. 36, Vulvae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 54–59. Theoa malaya n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 54–59. Theoa malaya n. sp., male paratype from Fraser's Hill. 54, Right palp, retrolateral view. 55, Cymbium, dorsal view. 56, 57, Terminal apophysis, different aspects. 58, 59, Embolus, different aspects. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
FIGURES 26–29. Gnathonarium luzon n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 26–29. Gnathonarium luzon n. sp., male holotype (26–28) and female paratype from Mt Makiling (29). 26, 27, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 28, Palpal tibia, dorsal view. 29, Epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 19–25. Erigone sumatrana n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 19–25. Erigone sumatrana n. sp., male paratype from Mt Kerinci. 19, 20, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 21, 22, Palpal tibia, posterolateral and dorsal views, respectively. 23, Embolic division. 24, 25, Apical part of embolus and embolus proper, different aspects. Scale bars: 19-22; 23, 0.1 mm; 24, 25, 0.05 mm.
FIGURES 1–7. Asiagone komannai n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 1–7. Asiagone komannai n. sp., male holotype from Ko Man Nai (1, 2). 1, Habitus. 2, Carapace, frontolateral view. Erigone sumatrana n. sp., male paratype from Kersik Tua (3). 3, Carapace, lateral view. Gnathonarium luzon n. sp., male holotype (4) and female paratype (5) from Mt Makiling. 4, Carapace, lateral view. 5, Epigynum, ventral view. Oedothorax myanmar n. sp., male holotype from Kampetlet (6, 7). 6, Carapace, lateral view. 7, Habitus. Scale bars: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7; 3, 0.5 mm; 5, 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 48–53. Pronasoona sylvatica Millidge, 1995 in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 48–53. Pronasoona sylvatica Millidge, 1995, male (48–52) and female (53) from Kinabalu N.P. 48–50, Carapace, lateral, dorsal and dorsolateral views, respectively. 51, 52, Left palp, retrolateral and ventral views, respectively. 53, Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 48–50; 53, 0.5 mm; 51, 52, 0.1 mm.
FIGURES 43–47. Oedothorax myanmar n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 43–47. Oedothorax myanmar n. sp., male holotype from Kampetlet. 43, 44, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 45, Palpal tibia and paracymbium, posterolateral view. 46, Distal suprategular apophysis. 47, Distal suprategular apophysis and embolic division. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Distribution. Originally distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Region and S China, including Taiwan, Hainan, and Sri Lanka (only original range shaded in the map). Possible human-mediate introduced range in Maldives, islands of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Japan (Kyushu and Ryukyu Is), Guam, Palau, and New Guinea. Introduced in historical times into East Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania), Pemba and Zanzibar (Unguja) Is, Madagascar, Comoro Is, Mauritius, Réunion I, and into coastal Arabia (in the vicinity of seaports in Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman). in Soricidae
Distribution. Originally distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Region and S China, including Taiwan, Hainan, and Sri Lanka (only original range shaded in the map). Possible human-mediate introduced range in Maldives, islands of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Japan (Kyushu and Ryukyu Is), Guam, Palau, and New Guinea. Introduced in historical times into East Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania), Pemba and Zanzibar (Unguja) Is, Madagascar, Comoro Is, Mauritius, Réunion I, and into coastal Arabia (in the vicinity of seaports in Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman).
Data from: The complex phylogeography of the Indo-Malayan Alophoixus bulbuls with the description of a putative new ring species complex
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FIGURE 31 in New taxa of the tribe Meconematini from South-Pacific and Indo-Malayan Regions (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae)
FIGURE 31. Cononicephora acutilobata Wang sp. n. a. female in lateral; b. subgenital plate.
• Afrotropical, Indo-Malayan, Australasian, and marginally Palearctic Regions. in Megadermatidae
• Afrotropical, Indo-Malayan, Australasian, and marginally Palearctic Regions.
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