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Figure 1 in Changes in a soil microarthropod community in the vicinity of dominant tree species under trampling management at the Safari Zoological Center, Israel
Figure 1 Location of study sites at the Safari Zoological Center, Israel. OE = open places under enclosure, OT = open places under trampling; EE =E. camaldulensis canopy habitat under enclosure, ET = E. camaldulensis canopy habitat under trampling, TE =T. aphylla canopy habitat under enclosure, TT = T. aphylla canopy habitat under trampling, CE =C. sempervirens canopy habitat under enclosure, CT = C. sempervirens canopy habitat under trampling.
FIGURES 95 – 100 in Taxonomy and immature stages of the Platystomatidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) of Israel
FIGURES 95 – 100. Habitus of newly-described species, holotypes. 95. Platystoma dalia. 96. P. elizabethae. 97. P. geula. 98. P. torridum. 99. P. trigonum. 100. Rivellia israelica.
Figure 8 in A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel
Figure 8. Cloacal region of Proscinetes bernardi (Thiollierè, 1852) JME 250 with the arrow pointing to the bifurcating cloacal scale present on this specimen. Scale bar = 1 cm.
Figure 6 in A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel
Figure 6. Majority rule consensus tree depicting the systematic position of Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov. holotype (SMNK-PAL. 8613) with all unordered characters based on modified database of Poyato-Ariza & Wenz (2002). Nodes are as follows: A, Pycnodontiformes; B, Brembodontidae; C, Pycnodontoidei; D, Pycnodontidae; E, Proscinitinae; F, Pycnodontinae.
Figure 4. A in A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel
Figure 4. A, imprint of caudal fin of Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov. holotype (SMNK-PAL. 8613). B, cast of caudal fin, mirrored; anterior to the right. C, camera lucida drawing based on cast of caudal fin; dashed lines indicate the restoration of incompletely preserved structures. Abbreviations: ep 1–4, epichordals 1–4; h 1–10, hypochordals 1–10; ph, parhypural. Scale bars = 1 cm.
Figure 5. A in A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel
Figure 5. A, cloaca of Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov. holotype (SMNK-PAL. 8613); dashed white lines indicate the restoration of incompletely preserved structures; tip of right branch of posterior modified cloacal scale overlain by disarticulated flank scales therefore not shown. B, camera lucida drawing; probable shape of posterior modified cloacal scale is reconstructed using dashed lines. Abbreviations: amcs, anterior modified cloacal scale; cs, cloacal scale; pcb, postcoelomic bone; pmcs, posterior modified cloacal scale; vrs, ventral ridge scale. Scale bars = 1 cm.
Figure 3 in A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel
Figure 3. Skull of Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SMNK-PAL. 8613) under UV light in order to show the preserved remains of the posterior exposed endocranium to which the arrow points. Scale bar = 1cm.
Figure 2. A in A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel
Figure 2. A, skull of Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SMNK-PAL. 8613) with forward-facing first dorsal ridge scale. B, camera lucida drawing showing restored position of scale tip in life. C, camera lucida drawing of first dorsal ridge scale as it is seen in the holotype showing original position of the tip of the spine. D, restoration of first two dorsal ridge scales revealing probable morphology; dashed lines indicate the restoration of incompletely preserved structures. Abbreviations: 1st drs, 1st dorsal ridge scale; ang, angular bone; art, articular bone; cp, coronoid process; den, dentalosplenial; dhyo, dermohyomandibular; dps, dermopterosphenotic; dso, dermosupraoccipital; endo, posteriorly exposed endocranium; mes, mesethmoid; met, metapterygoid; or, orbit; pa, parietal; pap, post-parietal process; pm, premaxilla; pp, post-parietal bone; pra, prearticular bone; pre, preoperculum; ps, parasphenoid process; sc, sclerotic ring; vo, vomer. Scale bars: A–C = 1 cm; D = 50 mm.
Figure 1. A in A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel
Figure 1. A, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., holotype (SMNK-PAL. 8613). B, camera lucida drawing of Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov.; dashed lines indicate the restoration of incompletely preserved structures; bones shaded in grey are reconstructions while the rest of the drawing is the original specimen. Scale bars = 1 cm.
Figure 7 in A new pycnodont fish, Scalacurvichthys naishi gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Israel
Figure 7. Cloacal region of Stemmatodus rhombus (Heckel, 1854) MNHN JRE 41 with the arrows pointing to the bifurcated scales anterior and posterior to the cloaca. Dashed line indicates boundary between ventral ridge scale and bifurcated posterior modified cloacal scale. Scale bar = 50 mm.
Measurements of diurnal variations of meteorological parameters and subsurface water temperature in Lake Kinneret, Israel, during the period (Sept. 6 – 20, 2015)
<p>The datasets include in-situ 10-minute measurements of subsurface water temperature taken at a depth of 20 cm, at a site A (32.82 <sup>o</sup>N; 35.60 <sup>o</sup>E) located near the center of Lake Kinneret, during the period (Sept. 6 – 20, 2015). Lake Kinneret is located in Israel. The Campbell 107-L temperature probe was used (specifications are available online at <a href="https://www.campbellsci.asia/107-l">https://www.campbellsci.asia/107-l</a> ). The datasets also include meteorological measurements taken at the same site, such as air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, upwelling and downwelling longwave (4.5 - 42 µm) radiation. The above meteorological measurements were taken at a height of 2 - 3 m above the lake surface. Measurements at the site A are associated with the Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (<a href="https://www.ocean.org.il/kinneret-limnological-laboratory-center/">https://www.ocean.org.il/kinneret-limnological-laboratory-center/</a> ).</p> <p><em>Data format: xlsx file. The file includes water temperature (WT, <sup>o</sup>C), wind speed (WS, m/s), air temperature (Tair, <sup>o</sup>C), relative humidity (RH, %), upwelling longwave radiation (Upwelling LW, W/m<sup>2</sup>) and downwelling longwave radiation (Downwelling LW, W/m<sup>2</sup>).</em></p> <p>Files (140.40 KB)</p>
National Checklists: Israel Species List
Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download <a href="https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk</a>
Environmental controls on butterfly occurrence and species richness in Israel: The importance of temperature over rainfall
<p>Aim Butterflies are considered important indicators representing the state of biodiversity and key ecosystem functions, but their use as bioindicators requires better understanding of how their observed response link to environmental factors. Moreover, better understanding how butterfly faunas vary with climate and land cover may be useful to estimate the potential impacts of various drivers, including climate change, botanical succession, grazing, and afforestation. It is particularly important to establish which species of butterflies are sensitive to each environmental driver. Location Israel, including the West Bank and Golan Heights. Methods To develop a robust and systematic approach for identifying how butterfly faunas vary with the environment, we analysed the occurrence of 73 species and the abundance of 24 species from Israeli Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (BMS-IL) data. We used Regional Generalised Additive Models to quantify butterfly abundance, and generalised linear latent variable models and generalised linear models to quantify the impact of temperature, rainfall, soil type, and habitat on individual species and on the species community. Results Species richness was higher along cooler transects, and also for hilly and mountainous transects in the Mediterranean region (rendzina and Terra Rossa soils) compared with the coastal plain (Hamra soil) and semi-arid northern Jordan Vale (loessial serozem soil). Species occurrence was better explained by temperature (negative correlation) than precipitation, while for abundance the opposite pattern was found. Soil type and habitat were insignificant drivers of occurrence and abundance. Conclusions Butterfly faunas responded very strongly to temperature, even when accounting for other environmental factors. We expect that some butterfly species will disappear from marginal sites with global warming, and a large proportion will become rarer as the region becomes increasingly arid.</p>
Fig. 26. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ten carapace molts shed between 9 Mar. 2018–1 Jun. 2020 in Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
Fig. 26. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ten carapace molts shed between 9 Mar. 2018–1 Jun. 2020, by a single specimen (HUJ INV-AR20813) in laboratory conditions. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by I. Armiach Steinpress.
Fig. 18. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 in Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
Fig. 18. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, paratype, ♀ (MNHN 1266, vial 2076). A. Epigyne, ventral view. B. Epigyne, dorsal view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bars A–B = 0.5 mm; C–D = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
Fig. 17. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, live females demonstrating common dorsal coloration morphs. A in Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
Fig. 17. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, live females demonstrating common dorsal coloration morphs. A. Sandy morph, Midreshet Ben-Gurion. B. Dark brown morph, Mt. Gilboa. C. Light brown with dark brown median bands, Mt. Hermon. D. Light brown morph, Modi'in. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
Fig. 20 in Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
Fig. 20. Lycosa gesserit sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20631), left pedipalp line drawings. A. Ventral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Distal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress.
Fig. 21. Typical habitats. A. Mediterranean grassland, Karmiel. B. Desert loess plain, Yeruham. C. Desert rocky slope, Yeruham. D in Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
Fig. 21. Typical habitats. A. Mediterranean grassland, Karmiel. B. Desert loess plain, Yeruham. C. Desert rocky slope, Yeruham. D. Mediterranean dwarf scrub (batha), Yodfat. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
Fig. 15. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 in Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
Fig. 15. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♀♀, common ventral abdominal coloration morphs. A. Black patch reaches posterior tip (HUJ INV-AR20735). B. Black patch does not reach posterior tip (HUJ INV-AR20626). C. Black patch with shallow notch (HUJ INV-AR20763). D. Black patch with deep notch (HUJ INV-AR20913). E. Black patch divided (HUJ INV-AR20671). F. No black patch (HUJ INV-AR20803). Scale bars = 10 mm. Photos by I. Armiach Steinpress.
Fig. 13. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 in Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904
Fig. 13. Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876, ♂ (HUJ INV-AR20948) right pedipalp (flipped) line drawings. A. Ventral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Retrolateral view. D. Distal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Drawings by I. Armiach Steinpress.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.