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34 results for “Khyber Pakhtunkhwa”
Groundwater Potential Zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2024 at 10 m Spatial Resolution
<p>This study presents the <strong>Groundwater Potential Zones (GWPZ)</strong> map for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, developed at a high spatial resolution of <strong>10 meters</strong>. The mapping was performed using a <strong>Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)</strong> approach, specifically the <strong>Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)</strong>, integrating seven key spatial layers to identify potential groundwater zones. These layers include <strong>Rainfall, </strong><strong>Landcover, </strong><strong>Slope, </strong><strong>Drainage Density</strong>, <strong>Geology</strong>, <strong>Soil Texture</strong>, and <strong>Lineament Density.</strong></p> <p>The GWPZ map was validated with field data collected from <strong>300 random sample points</strong> measuring the <strong>depth to the water table</strong>. An <strong>Area Under the Curve (AUC)</strong> analysis of the validation results showed an accuracy of <strong>70%</strong>, indicating a reliable identification of potential groundwater zones. This GWPZ map provides valuable insights for water resource management, enabling targeted exploration and sustainable utilization of groundwater resources in the study area.</p>
Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) survey of canine rabies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab Province of Pakistan
<div> <div class="sec sec-first"> Background <p class="p p-first-last">This study aimed to assess the extent of knowledge and understanding of rabies disease in rural and urban communities of Pakistan. It also identified malpractices after suspected dog bite that might pose a risk for humans contracting rabies.</p> </div> <div class="sec"> Methods <p class="p p-first-last">A cross-sectional study was conducted (<em>n</em> = 1466) on people having different age groups and educational levels in four different geographic regions of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces in Pakistan. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of people were assessed using a structured questionnaire. We used a bivariate and multivariate analysis to study the association between rabies related mortalities in near or extended family members and different risk behaviors.</p> </div> <div class="sec"> Results <p class="p p-first">Our results demonstrate that the majority of the juvenile population (less than 18 years of age) were not aware of the clinical signs of rabies in animals. 75% of the total respondents were not vaccinated against rabies, 60% did not seek a doctor's advice after a suspected animal bite, and 55% had inadequate health care facilities for rabies patients in local hospitals.</p> <p class="p p-last">Respondents that had pets at home had not vaccinated (38%; <em>p</em> < 0.05; odds ratio 1.58) themselves against rabies due to lack of knowledge and awareness of pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies (51%; <em>p</em> < 0.05; odds ratio 1.25). They also tend to not visit doctor after suspected bite (52%; <em>p <</em> 0.05; odds ratio 1.97), which may had resulted in more deaths (65%; <em>p <</em> 0.05; odds ratio 1.73) of someone in their near or extended family due to rabies.</p> </div> <div class="sec sec-last"> Conclusions <p class="p p-first-last">Lack of knowledge about the nature of rabies disease and prophylaxis has contributed to increase of rabies related deaths. Inadequate health care facilities and poor attitude of not seeking medical attention after suspected dog bite are the major reasons of rabies related deaths. These findings could help in devising a targeted management strategy and awareness program to control and reduce the incidence of human rabies related deaths in Pakistan.</p> </div> </div>
Distribution. Verified records based on analyzed specimens are from NE Afghanistan, N Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab), and NW & N India (Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Sikkim), but distribution likely includes other regions of NW India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand) and SW China (S Tibet [= Xizang]); it probably also occurs in Nepal, although further sample comparison is needed. in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. Verified records based on analyzed specimens are from NE Afghanistan, N Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab), and NW & N India (Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Sikkim), but distribution likely includes other regions of NW India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand) and SW China (S Tibet [= Xizang]); it probably also occurs in Nepal, although further sample comparison is needed.
Distribution. NE Afghanistan (Nangarhar Province), N Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces), India, Sri Lanka, Andaman and NicobarIs, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, S China (S Tibet [= Xizang]), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. NE Afghanistan (Nangarhar Province), N Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces), India, Sri Lanka, Andaman and NicobarIs, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, S China (S Tibet [= Xizang]), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
Subspecies and Distribution. C.b.baluchiThomas,1920—ECAfghanistan(SKoh-i-BabaMts)andWPakistan(NWaziristantoBalochistan). C. b. mustersi Ellerman, 1948 — NE & NC Afghanistan and NW Pakistan (N Federally Administered Tribal Areas and W Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province). in Calomyscidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C.b.baluchiThomas,1920—ECAfghanistan(SKoh-i-BabaMts)andWPakistan(NWaziristantoBalochistan). C. b. mustersi Ellerman, 1948 — NE & NC Afghanistan and NW Pakistan (N Federally Administered Tribal Areas and W Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province).
FIGURE 2. A–C in Two new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
FIGURE 2. A–C: Basidiomata of Entoloma kumraticus; D: Pileipellis, E: Basidiospores; Scale Bars A–C = 1 cm, D = 20 µm, E = 10 µm. Microscopic photos by: Aiman Izhar.
FIGURE 3. A–E in Two new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
FIGURE 3. A–E. Entoloma kumraticus (Holotype). Elements of hymenium drawn as shown by light microscopy A: Basidia, B: Basidiospores; C: Cheilocystidia; D: Pileipellis; E: Stipitipellis with caulocystidia; Scale Bars A–E = 10 µm. Drawings by: Aiman Izhar.
FIGURE 1 in Two new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
FIGURE 1. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Entoloma kumraticus and E. dirensis along other species of subgenus Cynaula by Maximum Likelihood (ML) method based on combined ITS and LSU sequences.
FIGURE 5. A–E in Two new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
FIGURE 5. A–E. Entoloma dirensis (Holotype). Elements of hymenium drawn as shown by light microscopy. A: Basidia, B: Basidiospores; C: Cheilocystidia; D: Pileipellis; E: Stipitipellis; Scale Bars A–D = 10 µm, E = 20 µm. Drawings by: Aiman Izhar.
FIGURE 4. A–C in Two new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
FIGURE 4. A–C: Basidiomata of Entoloma dirensis; D: Basidiospores, E: Cheilocystidia, Scale Bars A–C = 1 cm, D, E = 10 µm. Microscopic photos by: Aiman Izhar.
Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) survey of canine rabies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab Province of Pakistan
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Figure 2 in Serological prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Mardan district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Figure 2. Typical gel photograph of HBV amplified products. Lane 1= 1 Kb molecular marker; Lane 2-7 positive samples for active HBV showing 180 bp band of hepatitis B virus; Lane = 8 negative control.
Genetic diversity of Aedes and Armigeres mosquito vectors and associated Wolbachia pipientis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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Subspecies and Distribution. . l. lepidus Blyth, 1844 - most of India and Bangladesh; possibly in Bhutan. R..l. feae K. Andersen, 1907 — Myanmar, S China (Yunnan), N Thailand, SW Cambodia, and S Vietnam (possibly more widespread across Vietnam) including Con Son and Phu Quoc Is. . l. monticola K Andersen, 1905 - SE Uzbekistan, SW Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan (Faryab, Kabul, Nangarhar, Parwan, and Zabul provinces), N Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces), NW India (Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand), and Nepal. in Rhinolophidae
Subspecies and Distribution. . l. lepidus Blyth, 1844 - most of India and Bangladesh; possibly in Bhutan. R..l. feae K. Andersen, 1907 — Myanmar, S China (Yunnan), N Thailand, SW Cambodia, and S Vietnam (possibly more widespread across Vietnam) including Con Son and Phu Quoc Is. . l. monticola K Andersen, 1905 - SE Uzbekistan, SW Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan (Faryab, Kabul, Nangarhar, Parwan, and Zabul provinces), N Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces), NW India (Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand), and Nepal.
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