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FIG. 11 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 11. — Eryma quadriverrucatum Trautschold, 1866 and its synonyms from the Tithonian of Russia: A, B, original figures of Trautschold (1866: pl. 3, fig. 5) of the holotype from Choroshowo: lateral view (A), dorsal view (B); C, original figure of Gerasimov (1955: pl. 8, fig. 3) from Ryazan; D, original figure of Gerasimov (1955: pl. 8, fig. 1) from Ryazan; E, F, original figures of Lahusen (1894: pl. 1, fig. 6) of one of the syntypes of Eryma mosquensis from Mneviki: dorsal view (E), ventral view (F); G, original figure of Gerasimov et al. (1995: pl. 4, fig. 9) from Moscow; H, original figure of Gerasimov et al. (1995: pl. 4, fig. 8) from Moscow; I, original figure of Gerasimov et al. (1995: pl. 4, fig. 10) from Moscow. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 10 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 10. — Eryma punctatum Oppel, 1861 from the Kimmeridgian of Nusplingen (Germany): A, holotype SMNS 3682; B, specimen SMNS 66128; C, D, specimen SMNS 63849: general view (C), schema (D); E, specimen SMNS 63688; F, specimen SMNS 64960. Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; as, antennal spine; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; d, gastro-orbital groove; di, diaeresis; e1e, cervical groove; i, inferior groove; ip, intercalated plate; Mxp3, third maxilliped. Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 3 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 3. — Eryma ventrosum (Meyer, 1835) from France:A, B, cast of the holotype MNHN.F.B12484 (Oxfordian, Frétigney): general view (A), schema (B); C, specimen MNHN.F.A29468 (Oxfordian, Mailley); D, specimen MNHN.F.A29470 (Oxfordian,Mailley); E, specimen MNHN.F.A29479 (Oxfordian,Montcey);F-H, specimen BSPG 1961 VIII 148 (Kimmeridgian, Chablis): general view (F), detailed view of an entirely decorticated area (G), detailed view of an area non entirely decorticated (H). Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; d, gastro-orbital groove; dd, dorsal domes; di, diaeresis; e1e, cervical groove; i, inferior groove; ip, intercalated plate; or, orbital row; PoA, post-orbital area; s2-s6, pleonal somites; st, sternum; χ, attachment site of adductor testis muscle; ω, attachment site of mandibular muscle. Photographs: A, D, F-G, J. Devillez; C, L. Cazes; E, P. Loubry. Line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 7 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 7. — Eryma major Oppel, 1861, Eryma veltheimii (Münster, 1839) and Eryma westphali Schweigert, Dietl & Röper, 2000 from the Kimmeridgian of Germany: A, holotype SMNS 3682 of E. major from Egesheimer; B, specimen SMNS 67655 of E. major from Gerhausen; C, specimen SMNS 64371 of E. major from Nusplingen; D-F, holotype BSPG AS VII 186 of E. veltheimii from Kehlheim: part (D), counter-part (E), details of telson and uropods (F); G-J, holotype SMNS 24227 of E. westphali from Nusplingen: general view (G), schema of the carapace (H), schema of left chela (I), schema of right chela (J); C, specimen SMNS 63733 from Nusplingen. Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac; as, antennal spine; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical; d, gastro-orbital groove; e1e, cervical groove; ip, intercalated plate. Black arrows show the spines. Photographs and line drawings: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 6 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 6. — Eryma lerasi (Étallon, 1861): A, original figure of Étallon (1861: pl. 1, fig. 6) of the holotype (Haut-Rhin, France); B, original figure of Lahusen (1894: pl. 1, fig. 9) of the holotype of Eryma gracilimanum (Tithonian, Mnevniki, Russia); C-E, original figures of Sauvage (1891: pl. 4, figs 7-8, 10) of syntypes of Eryma dutertrei (Kimmeridgian, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France); F, specimen NHMUK 2045 (Kimmeridgian, Portland, United Kingdom); G-J, syntypes of Eryma portlandica Woods, 1930 (Tithonian, United Kingdom): NHMUK In.27136 from Weymouth (G), In.27141 from Portland (H), NHMUK I.2835 from Preston (I), NHMUK In.27140 from Portland (J); K, L, specimen NHMUK I.7494 (Kimmeridgian,Weymouth,United Kingdom). Abbreviations:a, branchiocardiac groove;b, antennal groove;b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; d, gastro-orbital groove; e1e, cervical groove; i, inferior groove; PoA, post-orbital area. Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 2 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 2. — Eryma georgeii Carter, 1868 and Eryma jungostrix Feldmann & Titus, 2006 from the Oxfordian:A, B, holotype SM J 3247 of E. georgeii (St Ives,United Kingdom): general view (A), schema (B); C, paratype SM J 3248 of E. georgeii (St Ives, United Kingdom); D, carapace of E. georgeii NMB F501 (Soyhières, Switzerland), left lateral view; E-G, holotype USNM 530027 of E. jungostrix (Utah, United States): left lateral view (E), schema (F), right lateral view (G). Abbreviations:a, branchiocardiac groove; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove;c, postcervical groove; cr, carpus; d, gastro-orbital groove; e1e, cervical groove;i, inferior groove; md, mandible; PoA, post-orbital area; pr, propodus; ω: attachment site of mandibular muscle. Photographs: A, C, D, J. Devillez; E, G, L. O'Reilly. Line drawings: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 9 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 9. — Additionnal specimens of Eryma modestiforme (Schlotheim, 1822) from the Kimmeridgian–Tithonian of Germany: A, B, specimen BSPG AS VI 15 from Eichstätt: general view (A), schema of ventral side of cephalic region (B); C, specimen SMNS 64260 from Solnhofen; D, specimen MB.A2880 from Solnhofen; E, specimen BSPG AS VIII 79 from Eichstätt. Abbreviations: a1, antennulae; a2, antenna; as, antennal spine; di, diaeresis; ep, epistom; ip, intercalated plate; md, mandible; Mxp3, third maxilliped; ne, nephridiopore; sc, scaphocerite. Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 12 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 12. —Palaeastacus rothgaengerae Schweigert & Röper, 2001 and Palaeastacus fuciformis (Schlotheim, 1822) from Germany: A, B, holotype BSPG 1993 XXVIII 200 of P. rothgaengerae from the Kimmeridgian of Brunn quarry: general view (A), schema (B); C, D, holotype MFN 2236 P1383/8 MB.A.0251 of P. fuciformis from the Tithonian of Solnhofen: general view (C), schema of the carapace (D); E, specimen MFN 2236 P1383/7 MB.A.2985 from the Tithonian of Eichstätt; F-G, specimen MFN 2236 P1383/7 MB.A.2992 from the Tithonian of Solnhofen: general view (F), schema (G). Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; a1, antennulae;a2, antenna; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; d, gastro-orbital groove; di, diaeresis; e, eye; e1e, cervical groove; i, inferior groove; ip, intercalated plate; Mxp3, third maxilliped; pl, pleopod; PoA, postorbital area. Photographs: C, E, F, J. Devillez; A, G. Schweigert. Line drawings: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

aquila (Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998), Orbuk-32; R, Pseudoeucyrtis busuangaensis (Yeh & Cheng, 1998), Orbuk-32; S, Farcus graylockensis Pessagno, Whalen & Yeh, 1986, Orbuk-32; T-U, Farcus sp. A, Orbuk-26; V, Farcus sp. B, Orbuk-27; W-X, Anaticapitula anatiformis (De Wever, 1982); W, Orbuk-32; X, Orbuk-38; Y, Saitoum sp. aff. S. triumphense Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998, Orbuk-32. Scale bar: A-C, K-L, T-U, W-Y, 100 µm; D-J, M-O, 120 µm; P-S, V, 150 µm. in Late Triassic to Early Jurassic radiolarian, conodont and ammonite assemblages from the Tavuscayiri block, Mersin Mélange, southern Turkey: Time constraints for the T/J boundary and sedimentary evolution of the southern margin of the northern Neotethys

aquila (Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998), Orbuk-32; R, Pseudoeucyrtis busuangaensis (Yeh & Cheng, 1998), Orbuk-32; S, Farcus graylockensis Pessagno, Whalen & Yeh, 1986, Orbuk-32; T-U, Farcus sp. A, Orbuk-26; V, Farcus sp. B, Orbuk-27; W-X, Anaticapitula anatiformis (De Wever, 1982); W, Orbuk-32; X, Orbuk-38; Y, Saitoum sp. aff. S. triumphense Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998, Orbuk-32. Scale bar: A-C, K-L, T-U, W-Y, 100 µm; D-J, M-O, 120 µm; P-S, V, 150 µm.

FIG. 7 in Late Triassic to Early Jurassic radiolarian, conodont and ammonite assemblages from the Tavuscayiri block, Mersin Mélange, southern Turkey: Time constraints for the T/J boundary and sedimentary evolution of the southern margin of the northern Neotethys

FIG. 7. — Photomicrographs of the radiolarians from the Orbuklukeli section: A-D, Praeudalia rhaetica Tekin, n. gen., n. sp.; A, Holotype, Orbuk-15; B-D, Paratypes, Orbuk-15; E, Udalia dennisoni Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998, Orbuk-32; F-G, Udalia infrequens Tekin, n. sp.; F, Holotype, Orbuk-36; G, Paratype, Orbuk-36; H-J, Udalia primaeva Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998, Orbuk-27; K-M, Thurstonia gibsoni Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998, Orbuk-26; N, Thurstonia minutaglobus Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998, Orbuk-32; O, Thurstonia timberensis Whalen & Carter in

FIG. 6 in Late Triassic to Early Jurassic radiolarian, conodont and ammonite assemblages from the Tavuscayiri block, Mersin Mélange, southern Turkey: Time constraints for the T/J boundary and sedimentary evolution of the southern margin of the northern Neotethys

FIG. 6. — Photomicrographs of the radiolarians from the Orbuklukeli section: A, Betraccium kennecottense Carter, 1993, Orbuk-15; B, Betraccium perilense Carter, 1993, Orbuk-15; C, D, Gorgansium alpinum Kozur & Mostler, 1990, Orbuk-32; E, F, Gorgansium gongyloideum Kishida & Hisada, 1985, Orbuk-41; G, Pantanellium fosteri Pessagno & Blome, 1980, Orbuk-15; H-J, Pantanellium freboldi Whalen & Carter in Carter, Whalen & Guex, 1998; H-I, Orbuk-27; J, Orbuk-31; K-O, Pantanellium giganteum Tekin, n. sp.; K, Holotype, Orbuk-26; L-O, Paratypes; L, Orbuk-26; M, Orbuk-27; N-O, Orbuk-31; P, Pantanellium kluense Pessagno & Blome, 1980, Orbuk-26; Q, R, Pantanellium tanuense Pessagno & Blome,1980; Q, Orbuk-26; R, Orbuk-27; S-U, Novamuria impensa (Whalen & Carter in

FIG. 12 in Late Triassic to Early Jurassic radiolarian, conodont and ammonite assemblages from the Tavuscayiri block, Mersin Mélange, southern Turkey: Time constraints for the T/J boundary and sedimentary evolution of the southern margin of the northern Neotethys

FIG. 12. — Photomicrographs of the radiolarians from the Orbuklukeli section; A, B, Canoptum rhaeticum Kozur & Mostler, 1981, Orbuk-15; C, Canoptum striatum (Kozur & Mostler, 1990), Orbuk-27; D-J, Laxtorum breve Tekin, n. sp.; D, Holotype, Orbuk-32; E-J, Paratypes, Orbuk-32; K-L, Laxtorum obscurum Tekin, n. sp., K, Holotype, Orbuk-27; L, Paratype, Orbuk-27; M-N, Atalantria emmela (Cordey & Carter, 1996), Orbuk-32; O, Atalantria sp. A, Orbuk-27; P-Q, Pseudoeucyrtis

FIG. 14 in Late Triassic to Early Jurassic radiolarian, conodont and ammonite assemblages from the Tavuscayiri block, Mersin Mélange, southern Turkey: Time constraints for the T/J boundary and sedimentary evolution of the southern margin of the northern Neotethys

FIG. 14. — Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic radiolarian, Conodont and Ammonoid zonations from North America (after Carter 1993; Carter et al. 1998, 2010). Abbreviations: Hettan., Hettangian; M.U. Norian, Middle-Upper Norian; UA, Unitary Association.

FIG. 16 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 16. — Stenodactylina insignis (Oppel, 1862), Stenodactylina shotoverigiganti n. sp. and Stenodactylina granulifera (Secrétan, 1964): A, holotype of S. insignis (Oxfordian, Haute-Saône, France); B, holotype MFN 2236 P1383/2 MB.A.1536 of Eryma anisodactylus Krause, 1891 (Kimmeridgian, Holzen, Germany); C, specimen IRSNB without number of S. insignis (Kimmeridgian, La Rochelle, France); D-G, holotype NHMUK 24559 of S. shotoverigiganti n. sp. (Oxfordian, Shotover, United Kingdom): right lateral view (D), left lateral view (E), schema (F), dorsal view (G); H-J, holotype MNHN.F.R03975 of S. granulifera (Kimmeridgian, Antsalova, Madagascar): lateral view (H), schema (J); C, D, holotype MNHN.F.R03974 of Eryma madagascariensis Secrétan, 1964 (Kimmeridgian, Antsalova, Madagascar). Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; d, gastro-orbital groove; e1e, cervical groove; i, inferior groove; ip, intercalated plate; χ, attachment site of adductor testis muscle; ω, attachment site of mandibular muscle. Photographs: A, L. Cazes; B-E, G, J. Devillez; H, J, C. Lemzaouda. Line drawings: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 13 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 13. — Pustulina suevica Quenstedt, 1857 and its synonyms. A, holotype GPIT without number (Kimmeridgian,Nusplingen, Germany); B, holotype SMNS 3682-1 of Eryma fraasi Oppel, 1862 (Kimmeridgian, Nusplingen, Germany); C, holotype SMNS 3682-4 of Palaeastacus solitarius Oppel, 1862 (Kimmeridgian, Nusplingen, Germany); C, D, syntype MNHN.F.B12485 of Enoploclytia perroni (Oxfordian, Frasne, France): general view (C), line drawing (D); F, G, type material of Enoploclytia dorsetensis Woods, 1930 (Oxfordian, Weymouth, United Kingdom): holotype NHMUK In.27137 (F), paratype NHMUK 33414 (G); H-I, holotype of Eryma pseudobabeaui Dollfus, 1863 (Kimmeridgian, Le Havre, France): original figures of Dollfus (1863: pl. 1, figs 1-2); J-K, syntypes of Enoploclytia edwardsi Sauvage, 1891 (Kimmeridgian, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France): original figures of Sauvage (1891: pl. 3, figs 1-2). Abbreviations: a1, antennulae; a2, antenna; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; cd, cardiac groove; d, gastro-orbital groove; e, eye; e1e, cervical groove; i, inferior groove; ip, intercalated plate; Mxp3, third maxilliped; ne, nephridiopore; sc, scaphocerite. Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 5 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 5. — Additionnal synonyms of Eryma ventrosum (Meyer, 1835): A, B, holotype BSPG AS VIII 114 of Eryma radiatum Oppel, 1861 (Oxfordian, Balingen, Germany): carapace (A), P1 chela (B); C, holotype IRSNB of Eryma cumonti Van Straelen, 1921 (Callovian, Pougues-les-Eaux, France); D, holotype MNHN.F.B13231 of Eryma babeaui Étallon, 1861 (Kimmeridgian, Boulogne-sur-mer, France); E, syntype MNHN.F.A29782 of Bolina thirriae Étallon, 1859 (Kimmeridgian, Gray, France); F, syntype MNHN.F.A29727 of Eryma affinis Ferry, 1865 (Bathonian, Fuissé, France); G, original figure of Garassino & Krobicki (2002: fig. 7) of the holotype of Galicia marianae (Oxfordian, Rudno, Poland); H, syntype MNHN.F.A29783 of Bolina girodi Étallon, 1859 (Saint-Claude, France); I, lectotype MJSN Col.Del.475 of Eryma greppini (Oppel, 1861) (Vellerat, Switzerland); J, paralectotype MJSN Col.Del.1 of E. greppini (Vellerat, Switzerland); K, dorsal view of the syntype MNHN.F.A29783 of B. girodi; L, dorsal view of the lectotype MJSN Col.Del.475 of E. greppini; M, specimen MFN 2236 P1383/2 MB.A.1537 from the Late Jurassic of Tanzania. Abbreviation: dd, dorsal domes. Photographs: A-C, M, J. Devillez; D-F, P. Loubry; H, K, L. Cazes; I-J, L, D. Becker. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 8 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 8. — Eryma modestiforme (Schlotheim, 1822) and its synonyms from the Kimmeridgian – Tithonian of Germany: A, B, holotype MFN 2236 P1383/2 MB.A.0252 from Eichstätt: general view (A), schema (B); C, original figure of Garassino & Schweigert (2006: pl. 11, fig. 2) of the holotype of Astacus leptodactylus Germar, 1827 from Solnhofen; D, syntype BSPG AS VI 188 of Glyphea elongata Münster, 1839 from Solnhofen; E, F, syntypes of Glyphea laevigata Münster, 1839 from Solnhofen: specimen BSPG AS VII 198 (C), AS VII 194 (D), AS VII 197 (E); G, holotype BSPG AS VII 193 of Glyphea crassula Münster, 1839 from Solnhofen; H, holotype SMNS 64520 of Palaeastacus poeschli Schweigert & Röper, 2001 from Mülheim. Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; d, gastro-orbital groove; e, eye; e1e, cervical groove; i, inferior groove; ip, intercalated plate; PoA, postorbital area; s1-s6, pleonal somites. Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 17 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 17. — Stenodactylina pseudoventrosa (Beurlen,1928) n. comb., Stenodactylina australis (Secrétan, 1964) and Stenodactylina strambergensis (Bachmayer, 1959): A, B, holotype GPIT Ar/294/3 of S. pseudoventrosa, n. comb. (Kimmeridgian, Hülben, Germany): general view (A), schema (B); C, D, holotype MNHN.F.R03972 of S. australis (Tithonian, north of Analavelona Massif, Madagascar): ventral view (C), dorsal view (D); E, F, specimen MNHN.F.A33228 of S. australis (Tithonian, Marolalitra, Madagascar): general view (E), schema (F); G, H, original figures of Bachmayer (1959: pl. 2, fig. 2b, c) of the holotype of S. strambergensis (Tithonian, Stramberg, Czech Republic); I, original figure of Bachmayer (1959: pl. 2, fig. 2a) of the paratype of S. strambergensis (Tithonian, Stramberg, Czech Republic). Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; c, postcervical groove; d, gastro-orbital groove; e1e, cervical groove; i, inferior groove. Photographs: A, J. Devillez; C, D, C. Lemzaouda; C, L. Cazes. Line drawings: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 4 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 4. — Synonyms of Eryma ventrosum (Meyer, 1835): A, original figure of Étallon (1861: pl. 8, fig. 4) of Eryma rugosa (Oxfordian, Eschert, France); B, original figure of Étallon (1861: pl. 8, fig. 4) of Eryma thurmanni (Kimmeridgian, Porrentruy, France); C, D, original figures of Morière (1888: pl. 5, figs 1-2) of Eryma falcifera (Callovian, Écouché, France); E, original figure of Morière (1888: pl. 5, fig. 4) of Eryma caraboeufi (Callovian, Troarn, France); F, original figure of Morière (1888: pl. 5, fig. 3) of Eryma corbieri (Callovian, Écouché, France); G, original figure of Krause (1891: pl. 8, fig. 7) of Eryma meandrina (Callovian, Hildesheim, Germany); H, original figure of Krause (1891: pl. 8, fig. 5) of Eryma crassimanus (Oxfordian, Galgenberg near Hildesheim, Germany); I, original figure of Krause (1891: pl. 8,

FIG. 1 in Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda)

FIG. 1. — Carapace and P1 chela morphologies of the Late Jurassic erymoids: A, regions of the carapace; B, morphology of a chela of the first pair of pereiopods; C, typical carapace groove pattern of Eryma; D, form I of chela of the first pair of pereiopods of Eryma; E, form II of chela of the first pair of pereiopods of Eryma; F, typical carapace groove pattern of Palaeastacus; G, typical chela of the first pair of pereiopods of Palaeastacus; H, typical carapace groove pattern of Pustulina; I, typical chela of the first pair of pereiopods of Pustulina; J, typical carapace groove pattern of Stenodactylina; K, form I of chela of the first pair of pereiopods of Stenodactylina; L, form II of chela of the first pair of pereiopods of Stenodactylina; F, typical carapace groove pattern of Enoploclytia; G, typical chela of the first pair of pereiopods of Enoploclytia. Abbreviations: a, branchiocardiac groove; ar, antennal region; b, antennal groove; b1, hepatic groove; br, branchial region; c, postcervical groove; cr, cardiac region; d, gastro-orbital groove; e1e, cervical groove; gr, gastric region; hr, hepatic region; i, inferior groove; ip, intercalated plate; PoA, post-orbital area; pr, pterygostomial region; χ, attachment site of adductor testis muscle; ω, attachment site of mandibular muscle. Line drawings: J. Devillez.