Find research datasets worth reusing

FIGURE 3 in A new leaf-mining moth, Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae) feeding on Aesculus chinensis Bunge (Hippocastanaceae) from China

FIGURE 3. Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. A: Female genitalia. B: Apical part. C: Signum. Scale bar 1 mm.

FIGURE 2 in A new leaf-mining moth, Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae) feeding on Aesculus chinensis Bunge (Hippocastanaceae) from China

FIGURE 2. Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. A: Male genitalia and coremata on abdominal segments VII and VIII. B: Male genitalia in dorsal view, with phallus removed. C: Right valva, inner view. D: Aedeagus. E: Middle part of phallus with cornuti. Scale bar 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 1 in A new leaf-mining moth, Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae) feeding on Aesculus chinensis Bunge (Hippocastanaceae) from China

FIGURE 1. Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. A: Male adult (Qinling, Shaanxi), holotype, scale bar 2 mm. B: Female adult (Badagongshan, Hunan), paratype. C: Wings venation, scale bar 1mm.

FIGURE 7 in A new leaf-mining moth, Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Gracillariinae) feeding on Aesculus chinensis Bunge (Hippocastanaceae) from China

FIGURE 7. ML tree showing the phylogenetic position of Caloptilia aesculi, sp. nov. based on the COI barcoding region sequences. The numbers on the branches indicate bootstrap values higher than 50% for each clade.

FIGURES 11–15 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 11–15. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria parapallens Diškus & Stonis, 3,320 m (a new elevation record), non-type specimen, genitalia slide no. AD1140 (MfN). 11, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on the ventral view; 12, same, focused on the dorsal view; 13, anellus; 14, phallus; 15, basal processes of valvae.

FIGURES 34–42 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 34–42. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria andina Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., 3,595–3,600 m. 34, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD748 (MfN). 35, same, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1160 (MfN); 36–39, details of genitalia capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1160 (MfN); 40, dentate dorsal lobe of valva, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD748 (MfN); 41, 42, general view of genitalia capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1160 (MfN).

FIGURES 16–23 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 16–23. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., 2,110 m. 16–19, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1180 (MfN); 20–23, paratype, with phallus (23) removed, genitalia slide no. AD1172 (MfN).

FIGURES 47–52 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus & Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m.

FIGURES 53–59 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 53–59. Bionomics of Astrotischeria andina Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 53, 54, habitat, Saqsaywaman, Cusco, Peru, 3,595–3,600 m; 55–57, host plant Baccharis buxifolia (Lam.) Pers., Asteraceae; 58, 59, leaf mines.

FIGURES 4–10 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 4–10. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 4, A. viscacha Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, male holotype; 5, 6, same, female paratype; 7, A. andina Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., male holotype, 3,595–3,600 m; 8, same, male paratype; 9, 10, same, female paratype (MfN).

FIGURES 43–46 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 43–46. Female genitalia of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 43, 44, A. viscacha Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1176 (MfN); 45, 46, A. andina Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., 3,595–3,600 m, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD1179 (MfN).

FIGURES 29–33 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 29–33. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., 2,990 m, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1177 (MfN). 29, 30, uncus, 31, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on valvae; 32, 33, phallus.

FIGURES 24–28 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 24–28. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria montivaga Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., 3,320 m. 24, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, holotype, slide no. AD1185 (MfN); 25, 26, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD746 (MfN); 27, same, phallus; 28, same, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1185 (MfN).

FIGURES 1–3 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 1–3. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 1, A. parapallens Diškus & Stonis, 3,320 m, non-type specimen, a new elevation record; 2, A. peruanica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, 2,110 m; 3, A. montivaga Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, 3,320 m (MfN).

FIGURES 61–63. Tischeriidae occurrence across different elevations. 61 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURES 61–63. Tischeriidae occurrence across different elevations. 61, based on the current data of the global fauna (192 species), with the record-high altitudes for Tischeriidae compared with the record-high altitude reported for Nepticulidae; 62, Tischeriidae in the tropical regions (97 species) showing Astrotischeria andina sp. nov. as a species discovered at record-high altitudes; 63, Tischeriidae in non-tropical regions (105 species) showing the species discovered at record-high altitudes in nontropical regions. *Note that the distribution of some species overlaps across different altitudes, and some species have been discovered in both tropical (Fig. 62) and non-tropical regions (Fig. 63). The total current number of Tischeriidae species is still 192 (not 97+105). Note that this illustrative representation of the diversity of ecosystems, conveyed by J. R. Stonis, is presented in a stylized and idealized manner, without relying on precise depiction of the actual components.

FIGURE 60 in How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations

FIGURE 60. The Neighbor-Joining tree of the 133–639 bp long mtDNA CO1-5' sequences of Astrotischeria andina sp. nov. and related species. The divergence was calculated using the T92+G model and 10,000 replicates. Bootstrap values below 50 are not shown. Pseudopostega bogotensis Vargas was included as an outgroup.

opencc-zeroDec 2015View details →

dryad32/100

Data from: Molecular phylogeny, revised higher classification, and implications for conservation of endangered Hawaiian leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Philodoria)

The leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) is composed of 30 described species, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Philodoria is known to feed on 10 families of endemic Hawaiian host plants, with several species recorded only from threatened or endangered hosts. Beyond their dependence on these plants, little is known of their evolutionary history and conservation status. We constructed a molecular phylogeny of Philodoria to assess validity of its current subgeneric classification and to help guide future work on this threatened Hawaiian lineage. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences from three genes (CO1, CAD, EF-1α) combining for a total of 2,041 base pairs, were collected from 11 Philodoria species, incorporating taxa from both currently recognized subgenera. These data were analyzed using both parsimony and model-based phylogenetic approaches. Contrary to the most recent systematic treatment of Philodoria, our results indicate strongly that the two currently recognized Philodoria subgenera are not monophyletic and that morphological characters used to classify them are homoplasious. Based on our robust results, we revised the higher classification of Philodoria: the subgenus Eophilodoria Zimmerman, 1978 is established as subjective junior synonym of Philodoria Walsingham, 1907. We also present new host plant and distribution data and discuss host range of Philodoria as it pertains to endangered Hawaiian plants.

opennotspecifiedSep 2021View details →

FIGURES 53–60. Leaf mines and adults. 53–55 in Documenting trumpet leaf-miner moths (Tischeriidae): new Neotropical Coptotriche and Astrotischeria species, with notes on Sapindaceae as a host-plant family

FIGURES 53–60. Leaf mines and adults. 53–55, leaf mines of Coptotriche sp. discovered on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes; 56, 57, novel host plant, Serjania sp., possibly S. grandis Seem. (Sapindaceae); 58, habitat where the leaf mines were found on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes (Huacapistana, NW of Carpapata, 2900 m); 59, 60, male holotype of C. carmencita Stonis & Diškus, a recently described species (Stonis et al. 2019a) discovered in the Peruvian "selva alta" (Ecological Park Fundo San José, La Merced, Junín Region, Peru, 840–900 m)

opennotspecifiedNov 2022View details →

FIGURES 15–20 in Leaf-mining moths of the genus Phyllonorycter Hübner (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae) associated with Malvaceae in China, with descriptions of one new species

FIGURES 15–20. Biology of Phyllonorycter bilobae, sp. n. 15–19, leaf mines; 15, early mine, underside view; 16–17, mine with folded epidermis, underside view; 18–19, deformed leaf with clear white spots on the upper epidermis; 20, host plant Grewia biloba var. parviflora. Arrows indicating the mines in Figs 15–19.