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Fig. 13. Leucogeorgia rediviva Golovatch, 1983, gonopods. A in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 13. Leucogeorgia rediviva Golovatch, 1983, gonopods. A. ♂ from Khabyu Cave, right gonopods, mesal view (SMNG). B. ♂ from Novoafonskaya Cave, left gonopods, lateral view (ZMUM). C. ♂ from Novoafonskaya Cave, right gonopods, mesal view (ZMUM). D. ♂ from Snezhnaya Cave, left gonopods, lateral view (ZMUM). E. ♂ from Snezhnaya Cave, right gonopods, mesal view (ZMUM). Scale bars: 0.3 mm.

Fig. 9. Leucogeorgia longipes Verhoeff, 1930 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 9. Leucogeorgia longipes Verhoeff, 1930, ♂ from Dolabistavi Cave (SMNG). A. Left leg 1, lateral view. B. Head, ventral view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Anterior part of head, ventral view. F. Right gonopods, mesal view. Abbreviations: am = accessory membrane; f = flagellum; m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere; v = velum. Scale bars: A, E = 0.05 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; F = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 17 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 17. Leucogeorgia borealis sp. nov., paratype ♂ from Fanagoriyskaya Cave (ZMUM). A. Leg-pair 1, anterior view. B. Right leg 1, lateral view. C. Head, ventral view. D. Left gonopods, mesal view. Abbreviations: am = accessory membrane; f = flagellum; m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere; v = velum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.05 mm; C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 8. Leucogeorgia longipes Verhoeff, 1930 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 8. Leucogeorgia longipes Verhoeff, 1930 (A–D, F–G: ♂♂ from Kotias Cave (IZISU); E: ♂ from Dolabistavi Cave (SMNG)). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Anterior part of body, anterolateral view. C. Head, anterodorsal view. D. Telson, lateral view. E. Telson, ventral view. F. Body ring 7, lateral view. G. Midbody rings, lateral view. Arrows indicate metazonal setae. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, D, F = 1 mm; C, E, G = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2. Gonopods, mesal view. A in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 2. Gonopods, mesal view. A. Leucogeorgia lobata sp. nov., right gonopods, paratype ♂ from Kalitshona Cave (ZMUM). B. L. longipes Verhoeff, 1930, right gonopods, ♂ from Dolabistavi Cave (SMNG). C. L. prometheus sp. nov., left gonopods, non-type ♂ from Sataplia II Cave (ZMUM). D. L. satunini (Lohmander, 1936) comb. nov., right gonopods, ♂ from Kelasurskaya Cave (ZMUM). Abbreviations: am = accessory membrane; f = flagellum; l = lobe; m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere; v = velum.

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Linked collectors and determiners for: The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/1d5fdead-d612-4c66-b482-4f051f990351">https://bionomia.net/dataset/1d5fdead-d612-4c66-b482-4f051f990351</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/1d5fdead-d612-4c66-b482-4f051f990351">https://gbif.org/dataset/1d5fdead-d612-4c66-b482-4f051f990351</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

Fig. 54 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 54 (on page 92). Gonopods of some other Leucogeorgiini. A. Chromatoiulus podabrus (Latzel, 1884), left gonopods, lateral view, ♂ from Šar Mountains, Northern Macedonia (IZB). B. Chromatoiulus podabrus (Latzel, 1884), right gonopods, mesal view, ♂ from Šar Mountains, Northern Macedonia (IZB). C. Nepalmatoiulus birmanicus (Pocock, 1893), right gonopods, mesal view, ♂ from Krabi, Thailand (IZB). D. Heteroiulus intermedius (Brölemann, 1892), left promere, mesal view, ♂ from near Riva del Garda, Italy (IZB). E. Heteroiulus intermedius (Brölemann, 1892), left posterior gonopod, mesal view, ♂ from near Riva del Garda, Italy (IZB). F. Pteridoiulus aspidiorum Verhoeff, 1913, left gonopods, mesal view, ♂ from Nockberge, Austria (IZB). G. Lamellotyphlus sotirovi Makarov, Mitić & Ćurčić, 2002, topotype ♂ from Buronov Ponor Cave, left gonopods, mesal view (IZB). H. Lamellotyphlus sotirovi Makarov, Mitić & Ćurčić, 2002, topotype ♂ from Buronov Ponor Cave, right posterior gonopod, mesal view (IZB). I. Telsonius nycteridonis Strasser, 1976, lectotype ♂ from Nycteridon Cave, Greece, right gonopods, lateral view (NMNHS 10810b). Abbreviations: ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Fig. 55 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 55. Head of species in the genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930. A. L. caudata sp. nov., ♂ from Adzaba Cave, ventrolateral view (ZMUM). B. L. prometheus sp. nov., ♂ from Sataplia II Cave, ventral view (ZMUM). C. L. turbanovi sp. nov., paratype ♂, ventral view (SMNG). D. L. prometheus sp. nov., ♂ from Sataplia I Cave, ventral view (SMNG). E. L. rediviva Golovatch, 1983, ♂ from Khabyu Cave, ventral view (SMNG). F. L. longipes Verhoeff, 1930, ♂ from Dolabistavi Cave, ventral view (SMNG). G. L. mystax sp. nov., holotype ♂, ventral view (ZMUM). White arrows indicate mandibular teeth, black arrows indicate pectinate teeth, transparent oval and circle show medial group of shorter setae on stipites, transparent rectangle shows three reduced labral teeth. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.

Fig. 51 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 51. Martvilia parva gen. et sp. nov., type ♂♂ (ZMUM). A. Holotype, left gonopods, mesal view. B. Holotype, left gonopods, lateral view. C. Paratype, right promere, posteromesal view. D. Paratype, leg-pair 1, anterior view. E. Paratype, penes, posterior view. Abbreviations: am = accessory membrane; f = flagellum; m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere; v = velum. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.

Fig. 50 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 50. Martvilia parva gen. et sp. nov. (A–C, E: holotype ♂ from Jortsku Cave (ZMUM); D, F: non-type ♀ from Motena Cave (IZB)). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Anterior part of body, lateral view. C. Posterior part of body, lateral view. D. Midbody rings, lateral view. E. Body ring 7, lateral view. F. Telson, posterior view. Arrow indicates metazonal seta. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 49 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 49. Leucogeorgia turbanovi sp. nov., paratype ♂ from Pechalnaya Cave (ZMUM). A. Right gonopods, lateral view. B. Right gonopods, lateral view. C. Leg-pair 1, anterior view. D. Penes, posterior view. Abbreviations: am = accessory membrane; f = flagellum; m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere; v = velum. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.

Fig. 45 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 45. Leucogeorgia redivivoides sp. nov., paratype ♂ from Nizhnyaya Shakuranskaya Cave (SMNG). A. Leg-pair 1, anterior view. B. Right leg 1, lateral view. C. Head, ventral view. D. Left gonopods, mesal view. Abbreviations: m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere. Solenomere broken. Scale bars: A–B, D = 0.1 mm; C = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 42 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 42. Leucogeorgia profunda sp. nov. (A–D: holotype ♂ from Krubera Cave (ZMUM); E: non-type ♀ from Veryovkina Cave (IZB); F–G: paratype ♂ from Krubera Cave (ZMUM)). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Anterior part of body, lateral view. C. Posterior part of body, lateral view. D. Midbody segments, lateral view. E. Telson, posterior view. F. Body ring 7, lateral view. G. Body ring 7, ventral view. Arrow indicates metazonal setae. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 41 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 41. Leucogeorgia mystax sp. nov., holotype ♂ from Nytshka Cave (ZMUM). A. Right gonopods, mesal view. B. Right gonopods, lateral view. C. Leg-pair 1, anterior view. D. Penes, posterior view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.

Fig. 39 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 39. Leucogeorgia mystax sp. nov., types from Nytshka Cave. A. Paratype ♀, habitus, lateral view (ZMUM). B. Paratype ♀♀, head, lateral view (ZMUM). C. Paratype ♀, head, anterolateral view (IZB). D. Paratype ♀, head, anterior view (IZB). E. Paratype ♀, midbody rings, lateral view (ZMUM). F. Holotype ♂, telson, lateral view (ZMUM). G. Paratype ♀, telson, ventral view (IZB). H. Holotype, body ring 7, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–H = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 44 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 44. Leucogeorgia redivivoides sp. nov., types from Nizhnyaya Shakuranskaya Cave (ZMUM) (AC, E–F: holotype ♂; D: paratype ♂; G: paratype ♀). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Anterior part of body, lateral view. C. Body ring 7, lateral view. D. Telson, posterior view. E. Midbody rings, lateral view. F. Telson, lateral view. G. Telson, lateral view. Arrow indicates metazonal setae. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 33 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 33. Leucogeorgia prometheus sp. nov., non-type ♂ from Sataplia I Cave (ZMUM). A. Leg-pair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 1, lateral view. C. Leg-pair 1, anterolateral view. D. Head, ventral view. E. Tip of antenna. F. Left gonopods, mesal view. Abbreviations: am = accessory membrane; f = flagellum; l = lobe; m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere; v = velum. Scale bars: A–B, E = 0.05 mm; C–D, F = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 35 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 35. Leucogeorgia prometheus sp. nov., paratype ♂ from Prometheus Cave (IZISU). A. Left gonopods, mesal view. B. Right gonopods, lateral view. C. Left promere, lateral view. D. Penes, posterior view. E. Left leg 1, lateral view. F. Leg-pair 1, anterior view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.

Fig. 40 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 40. Leucogeorgia mystax sp. nov., holotype ♂ from Nytshka Cave (ZMUM). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head, anterolateral view. D. Head, ventral view. E. Lamellae linguales, ventral view. F. Left stipe, ventral view. G. Left stipe, lateral view. H. Leg-pair 1, anterior view. I. Left leg 1, lateral view. J. Left gonopods, mesal view. Abbreviations: am = accessory membrane; f = flagellum; m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere; v = velum. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–G, J = 0.1 mm; H–I = 0.05 mm.

Fig. 31 in The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)

Fig. 31. Leucogeorgia oculata sp. nov., paratype ♂ from Lagonaki Plateau (ZMUM). A. Left gonopods, lateral view. B. Left gonopods, mesal view. C. Penes, posterior view. D. Leg-pair 1, anterior view. E. Left leg 1, lateral view. Abbreviations: am = accessory membrane; f = flagellum; m = mesomere; mc = mesomeral claw; ml = mesomeral lamella; o = opisthomere; p = promere; pl = protective lamella; s = solenomere; v = velum. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.