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52 results for “Monomorium”
FIGURE 7 in Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia
FIGURE 7. Workers of the M. rothsteini (Forel) species complex in lateral, head and dorsal view of the mesosoma. Fig. 7a–c: M. pilbara, holotype (4km S Newman, WA, KSS188), d–f: M. rothsteini, (Alice River, QLD, ES38), g–i: M. speculum paratype (Niagara Dam, WA, KSS218), j–l: M. stagnum, holotype (Mitchell Falls, WA, TERC11), m–o: M. subapterum, (160km E Mala, SA, KSS116). Scale bars are 0.5 mm for all views.
FIGURE 3 in Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia
FIGURE 3. Bayesian phylogeny based on 934 bp region of cytochrome oxidase I (COI) (Sparks et al. 2014). Nodes with>0.95 Bayesian posterior probability support and>75% maximum likelihood bootstrap values are indicated with a star. Well supported morphologically cohesive terminal clades have been compressed for ease of interpretation. The molecular clades are labelled with the corresponding species names.
FIGURE 2 in Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia
FIGURE 2. Field images of the M. rothsteini (Forel) species complex. Fig. 2a–c nest entrances showing (a) single entrance with discarded seed husks, (b) multiple entrances without seed husks and (c) single nest entrance without sees husks. Fig. 2d M. subapterum sp. nov. feeding on nectar from Melaleuca sp. flowers.
FIGURE 1 in Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia
FIGURE 1. Worker measurements. Abbreviations are LHW=lateral head width, EW=eye width, EL=eye length, PMH=promesonotum height, PML=promesonotum length, PH=propodeum height, PL=propodeum length, ML=mesosoma length, PNH=petiole node height, PNWdv=petiole node width dorsal view (not shown), HW=head width and HL=head length.
FIGURE 8 in Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia
FIGURE 8. Workers of the M. rothsteini (Forel) species complex in lateral, head and dorsal view of the mesosoma. Fig. 8a–c: M. tenebrosum, holotype (10km N Tom Price, WA, KSS177), d–f: M. topend, holotype (Darwin, NT, TERC75), g–i: M. torrens, paratype (Flinders Rangers, SA, KSS4). Scale bars are 0.5 mm for all views.
FIGURE 11 in Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia
FIGURE 11. Geographic distributions of species in the M. rothsteini (Forel) complex: (a): •bogischi, ⋅broschorum, ˔capeyork, +hertogi; (b): •eremum, ˔eremoides +eremum and eremoides; (c): •geminum, ˔topend, +geminum and topend; (d): •humilior, ⋅kidmani, ˔leda, +maryannae; (e): •merepah, ⋅mitchell, ˔ oodnadatta, +pilbara; (f): •rothsteini, ⋅speculum, ˔stagnum, +hoffmanni.
FIGURE 6 in Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia
FIGURE 6. Workers of the M. rothsteini (Forel) species complex in lateral, head and dorsal view of the mesosoma. Fig. 6a–c: M. leda, lectotype (Kimberley District, WA), d–f: M. maryannae holotype (Berry Springs, NT, ANA09–15), g–i: M. merepah, paratype (Lakefield NP, QLD, TERC1), j–l: M. mitchell, holotype (Mitchell Falls, WA, TERC17), m–o: M. oodnadatta, holotype (160km E Mala, SA, KSS114). Scale bars are 0.5 mm for all views.
FIGURE 6 in Morphology of immatures of the thelytokous ant, Monomorium triviale Wheeler (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) with descriptions of the extraordinary last-instar queen larvae
FIGURE 6. Pupae of Monomorium triviale. A. habitus of worker pupa in lateral view; B. habitus of queen pupa in lateral view; C. thorax of queen pupa in dorsal view. All scale bars = 200 μm.
FIGURE 8 in Morphology of immatures of the thelytokous ant, Monomorium triviale Wheeler (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) with descriptions of the extraordinary last-instar queen larvae
FIGURE 8. Histological section through the protuberances of last instar queen larvae, showing epidermis (ep) and cuticle (cu). A. cross section of dorsal doorknob-like tubercles; B. cross section of lateral doorknob-like tubercles; C. longitudinal section of mid-ventral bosses; D. cross section of mid-ventral bosses. All scale bars = 50 μm.
FIGURE 7 in Morphology of immatures of the thelytokous ant, Monomorium triviale Wheeler (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) with descriptions of the extraordinary last-instar queen larvae
FIGURE 7. Habitus of last instar Monomorium larvae in ventral view. A. M. hiten worker; B. M. intrudens worker; C. M. chinense worker; D. M. hiten reproductive; E. M. intrudens reproductive; F. M. chinense reproductive. All scale bars = 200 μm.
FIGURE 3 in Morphology of immatures of the thelytokous ant, Monomorium triviale Wheeler (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) with descriptions of the extraordinary last-instar queen larvae
FIGURE 3. Second instar larva of Monomorium triviale. A. habitus in lateral view; B. habitus in ventral view; C. lateral body surface, showing the spiracles (white arrowheads) and unbranched hairs (black arrowheads) on the thoracic (T2–T3) and abdominal (A1) segments; D. mouthparts: labrum (lr), maxilla (mx), labium (lb), maxillary palp (pm) and labial palp (pl). Scale bars: 50 μm (A, B); 14.2 μm (C, D).
FIGURE 2 in Morphology of immatures of the thelytokous ant, Monomorium triviale Wheeler (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) with descriptions of the extraordinary last-instar queen larvae
FIGURE 2. Egg and first instar larva of Monomorium triviale. A. side view of egg; B. habitus of first instar larva in lateral view; C. habitus of first instar larva in ventral view; D. lateral body surface of first instar larva, showing the spiracles (white arrowheads) and unbranched hairs (black arrowheads) on the thoracic (T2–T3) and abdominal (A1) segments; E. mouthparts of first instar larvae: labrum (lr), maxilla (mx), mandible (M), labium (lb) and labial palp (pl). Scale bars: 33.3 μm (A, B, C); 14.2 μm (D, E).
FIGURE 5 in Morphology of immatures of the thelytokous ant, Monomorium triviale Wheeler (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) with descriptions of the extraordinary last-instar queen larvae
FIGURE 5. Last instar larva of Monomorium triviale queen. A. habitus in lateral view; B. habitus in ventral view; C. habitus in dorsal view; D. head and mouthparts: antenna (an), clypeus (cl), labrum (lr), maxilla (mx), labium (lb), maxillary palp (pm) and labial palp (pl); E. body hairs; F. doorknob-like tubercle; G. mid-ventral boss. Scale bars: 142 μm (A, B, C); 20 μm (D, E, F, G).
FIGURE 1 in Morphology of immatures of the thelytokous ant, Monomorium triviale Wheeler (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) with descriptions of the extraordinary last-instar queen larvae
FIGURE 1. Relationship between the maximum head capsule width (mm) and the maximum body length (mm) of Monomorium triviale larvae. The 1st instar (orange circle, n = 84), 2nd instar (blue triangle, n = 226), 3rd instar worker (green square, n =164) and last instar queen (brown cross, n = 116) larvae were determined by morphology and chaetotaxy. Histogram bin width of head capsule width and body length is 0.005 mm and 0.1 mm respectively.
FIGURE 4 in Morphology of immatures of the thelytokous ant, Monomorium triviale Wheeler (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini) with descriptions of the extraordinary last-instar queen larvae
FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Monomorium triviale. A. habitus in lateral view; B. habitus in ventral view; C. head and mouthparts: antenna (an), clypeus (cl), labrum (lr), maxilla (mx), labium (lb), maxillary palp (pm) and labial palp (pl); D. anchor-shaped body hairs on dorsal thoracic somite; E. lateral body surface, showing the spiracles (black arrowheads) on the thoracic (T2–T3) and abdominal (A1) segments. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B); 25 μm (C, D, E).
Identification of a queen pheromone mediating the rearing of adult sexuals in the pharaoh ant Monomorium pharaonis
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Figure 3 from: Boer P, Loss AC, Bakker F, Beentjes K, Fisher BL (2020) Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys 979: 87-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.55342
Figure 3 Monomorium sahlbergi, syntype from Jericho, Palestine. Worker, CASENT0904576A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal habitus.
Figure 4 from: Boer P, Loss AC, Bakker F, Beentjes K, Fisher BL (2020) Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys 979: 87-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.55342
Figure 4 Monomorium pharaonis from Nampar Macing, Indonesia. Worker, CASENT0171086A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal habitus.
Figure 6 from: Boer P, Loss AC, Bakker F, Beentjes K, Fisher BL (2020) Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys 979: 87-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.55342
Figure 6 Distribution of Monomorium sahlbergi. White circles represent interceptions; orange circle represents type locality. Details of map locations are given in Appendix 2.
Figure 5 from: Boer P, Loss AC, Bakker F, Beentjes K, Fisher BL (2020) Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys 979: 87-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.979.55342
Figure 5 Maximum likelihood phylogeny of MonomoriumCOI sequences. Blue clade corresponds to M. sahlbergi and green clade to M. pharaonis. Values associated to nodes correspond to bootstrap values.
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