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250 results for “Neolithic”
FIG. 9. — A in The shell industry in Final Neolithic societies in Sardinia: characterizing the production and utilization of Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 valves
FIG. 9. — A, Archaeological shell with use-wear traces of suspension (Cuccuru s'Arriu, Cabras, Italy); B-C, use-wear traces localized on the edge of natural perforation (B) and on the hinge (C). Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, C, 100 µm.
FIG. 4. — A, B in The shell industry in Final Neolithic societies in Sardinia: characterizing the production and utilization of Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 valves
FIG. 4. — A, B, experimental shell surface used to process dry hide (softening; 15 minutes); C, D, working conditions (C, 45° inclination; D, 135° inclination); E, F, experimental shell surface used to process dry hide (scraping). Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIG. 1. — A, B in The shell industry in Final Neolithic societies in Sardinia: characterizing the production and utilization of Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 valves
FIG. 1. — A, B, Geographical data; C, Location of the site of Cuccuru s'Arriu (red point) and indication of beaches near the site with Glycymeris valves (Tharros West, San Giovanni di Sinis, Su Maimoni and Pesaria).
FIG. 12. — A in The shell industry in Final Neolithic societies in Sardinia: characterizing the production and utilization of Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 valves
FIG. 12. — A, archaeological shell with use-wear traces (B-D) on the ventral face (Cuccuru s'Arriu, Cabras, Italy) related to contact with a mineral matter: utilization as a container for mixing mineral substances. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, C, D, 100 µm.
FIG. 3. — A-D in The shell industry in Final Neolithic societies in Sardinia: characterizing the production and utilization of Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 valves
FIG. 3. — A-D, micro-polishes identified on the dorsal face of Glycymeris valves with different microtopography, texture, fabric and extension:A, absence of micropolish; B-D, presence of micro-polish becoming gradually more marked; E, F, scratches identified on the dorsal face of valves. Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIG. 8. — A, B in The shell industry in Final Neolithic societies in Sardinia: characterizing the production and utilization of Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 valves
FIG. 8. — A, B, use of shells as containers (mixing the crushed ochre with a sticky substance; 1 hour); C, D, experimental shell surface. Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIG. 16 in The shell industry in Final Neolithic societies in Sardinia: characterizing the production and utilization of Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 valves
FIG. 16. — Archaeological shells with use-wear traces on the edge (Cuccuru s'Arriu, Cabras, Italy). A, valve with use-wear traces (B, C, D) related to contact with a mineral matter, clay; E, Valve with use-wear traces (F, G, H) related to the contact with indeterminate mineral matter. Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIG. 7. — A, B in The shell industry in Final Neolithic societies in Sardinia: characterizing the production and utilization of Glycymeris da Costa, 1778 valves
FIG. 7. — A, B, experimental shell surface used to process clay with the dorsal face of valves (smoothing; 15 minutes); C, D, experimental shell surface used to process clay with the edge of valves (smoothing; 15 minutes); E-G, experimental shell surface used to process clay with the dorsal face of valves (smoothing; 1 month). Scale bars: 100 µm.
Neolithic life tables de 2024.02
<p>Data from the literature containing information on the age at death of Neolithic burials from Germany. The data were taken from mortality tables (Dx), individual data or bar charts. The data set does not claim to be complete, but focuses on larger burial groups.</p>
Combining traceological analysis and ZooMS on Early Neolithic bone artefacts from the Cave of Coro Trasito, NE Iberian Peninsula: Cervidae used equally to Caprinae
<p>MALDI-ToF MS and MALDI-tims-Q-ToF MS data (raw data: .txt files, merged spectra: msd files) used for the ZooMS analysis of 20 bone artefacts from the Early Neolithic site of Coro Trasito.</p>
Dispilio. Supplementary Information for Maczkowski et al., Absolute dating of the European Neolithic using the 5259 BC rapid 14C excursion
<p>Supplementary Material for the paper "Absolute dating of the European Neolithic using the 5259 BC rapid 14C excursion":</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Supplementary Information</strong> includes OxCal code, wiggle-matching output, photographs of the Neolithic juniper wood samples analysed, photographs of the tree-ring sampling for annual radiocarbon, photographs of modern tree-ring analogues, supplementary text on the data presented in the article, as well as the tree-ring width measurements in Heidelberg format (.fh).</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Data 1-2 </strong>includes spreadsheets with all the new raw radiocarbon data presented in the article, the associated uncertainties and ring numbers.</p> <p><strong>Supplementary Data 3</strong> includes the R code and the source data used for the generation of Figures 3 and 5 in the main article text, as well as the OxCal code used for the wiggle-matching of annual 14C in OxCal as presented in Fiugre 5</p> <p>The latest version of the Supplementary Material is just an expanded version of the first, files have been renamed according to editorial guidlines, few extra figures, OxCal code, and extra information added after the review process. No changes were made to any of the data published online in the initial version of the Supplementary Material.</p> <p> </p> <p>File renaming from last version:</p> <p>Supplementary Material = Supplementary Information</p> <p>Supplementary Material S1 = Supplementary Note 1</p> <p>Supplementary Material S2 = Supplementary Figures</p> <p>Supplementary Material S3 = Supplementary Note 2</p> <p>Supplementary Table T1 = Supplementary Data 1-2</p> <p>Supplementary Material S4 = Supplementary Data 3</p> <p> </p>
Paleolithic Divergence and Multiple Neolithic Expansions of Ancestral Nomadic Emperor-related Paternal Lineages
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A dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains (staple crops) during the Neolithic and Bronze Ages in northern China
<p>Dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains includes a total of 538 flotation results from 381 sites with millets excavated during the Neolithic and Bronze Ages in northern China. Two steps of screening have been applied to eliminate inapplicable sites. The dataset only consisted of staple crops according to traditional Chinese agriculture: foxtail millet (Setaria italica), broomcorn millet (<em>Panicum miliaceum</em>), rice (<em>Oryza sativa</em>), wheat and barley (<em>Triticum aestivum</em> and <em>Hordeum vulgare</em>), and soybean (<em>Glycine max</em>). Informations of absolute counts and weights of staple crops, percentage of counts and weights for each site together with their locations and ages were assembled.</p>
A database for Spondylus gaederopus during the Neolithic of Europe
<p>Artefacts made of the Mediterranean mollusc Spondylus gaederopus are in the focus of archaeological research since the publication of the hoard of Bernburg, Germany, in 1885 by Rudolf Virchow. They are considered to be one of the first long distance exchange goods in Europe, as the distribution of Spondylus artefacts spreads between the Adriatic/Aegean Sea up to the Paris Basin during the Neolithic. While the dataset covers sites containing Spondylus between die Palaeolithic and the Iron Age, the artefacts are described in detail for the time frame of the widest distribution between 5500 and 5000 BC.<br> A total of 486 sites were recorded, but due to the question of early exchange systems, only 194 sites with 8037 artefacts were included in detail. These sites were selected because they coincide with the widest distribution between 5500 and 5000 BC. As the geographical distribution of the artefacts covers a large area and the research history has a long time span, the heterogeneous data had to be homogenized.</p>
A comparative study of commercially available, minimally invasive, sampling methods on Early Neolithic humeri analysed via palaeoproteomics
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Supplementary information: Subsistence and Population development from the Middle Neolithic B (2800-2350 BCE) to the Late Neolithic (2350-1700 BCE) in Southern Scandinavia
<p>This is the supplementary information of the paper “Subsistence and Population development from the Middle Neolithic B (2800-2350 BCE) to the Late Neolithic (2350-1700 BCE) in Southern Scandinavia” (DOI: tba). Please consult the publication for in depth description of the data, its context and for the method applied on the data, as well as references to primary sources. Requirements to be installed to run the scripts: Python 3 (https://www.python.org/) with the packages numpy (https://numpy.org/), pandas (https://pandas.pydata.org/), matplotlib (https://matplotlib.org/), seaborn (https://seaborn.pydata.org/) and scipy (https://scipy.org/); all included in Ancaonda (Python-Distribution, https://www.anaconda.com/). R (https://cran.r-project.org/) with the packages here (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/here/index.html) and rcarbon (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rcarbon/index.html), tidyverse, vegan, ggplot2, reshape2, RcppRoll. </p>
Supplementary material for article: A database driven excavation of a waterlogged Neolithic settlement. The case of Küssnacht-Immensee Dorfplatz (Switzerland).
<p>These are all necessary data to produce 3D models of the excavated Neolithic waterlogged site of Küsnacht-Immensee Dorfplatz in the Canton Schwyz in Switzerland. Sediment deposits and find amounts are given as tables for GIS use in the txt-files. The codes for the semiquantitative description of the sediment are explained in the codes-pdf. The database model for the data acquisition of the sediment deposits and finds is given as accdb. Piles and horizontal wooden elements are given in the excel-file. </p> <p>Sediment profile photographies and the readymade 3D-model are given separately in 10.5281/zenodo.6536246.</p>
Regional Land Use mapping code and dataset for Early and Middle Neolithic Ireland (3750-3600 cal BC and 3600-3400 cal BC, respectively)
<p>Dataset and mapping code associated with an example of regional land use mapping for prehistoric Ireland, produced for Fig 5 of paper by S. Harrison et al. '<em>Development and testing of scenarios for implementing Holocene LULC in Earth System Model Experiments'</em> submitted for publication to Geoscientific Model Development. Data points derive from <sup>14</sup>C dated archaeological sites and distributions of settlements and monuments that have been assigned to each archaeological period following the dataset published in McLaughlin et al. (2016).</p>
FIG. 9. — A in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 9. — A sheep skull with strong human impacts, probably caused by a hand axe. Scale bar: 10 cm.
FIG. 1 in Archaeozoological study of a unique Late Neolithic pit from Tepecik-Çiftlik, central Turkey
FIG. 1. — Map of Turkey., site mentioned in the text;, largest city of Turkey;, capital of Turkey.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.