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FIGURE 12 in Figure 6 In A New Species Of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) From The Western Slopes Of The Andes Of Ecuador

FIGURE 12. Derived fighting behavior between males of Espadarana andina. The illustrated character state is considered to be a synapomorphy of Centroleninae. Wrestling on leaves and amplexus-like fighting behavior (not shown) are hypothesized to be present in all species of Hyalinobatrachinae.

FIGURE 11 in Figure 6 In A New Species Of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) From The Western Slopes Of The Andes Of Ecuador

FIGURE 11. Size of prepollex relative to Metacarpal I (dorsal view). Note that in Hyalinobatrachium the prepollex has a length ≤ 50% of the length of Metacarpal I. Also, note relative length of Fingers I and II. Species illustrated: Centrolene hesperium, FMNH 232502; Teratohyla spinosa, KU 32935; Hyalinobatrachium munozorum, KU 155497; Ikakogi tayrona, KU 169754.

FIGURE 8 in Figure 6 In A New Species Of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) From The Western Slopes Of The Andes Of Ecuador

FIGURE 8. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Glassfrogs inferred from mitochondrial genes (12S, 16S, ND1, 2842 aligned base-pairs; ln L = –74810.404) and nuclear genes (c-myc exon 2, RAG1, POMC, 1520 aligned base-pairs; ln L = –17244.283) using RAxML (Stamatakis 2006). Circles indicate significant support values for clades recovered by Bayesian (BA, posterior probability ≥ 0.95), maximum likelihood (ML, bootstrap ≥ 70%), and maximum parsimony (MP, bootstrap ≥ 70%) analyses. Monotypic genera (Chimerella and Ikakogy) are shown in bold. Figure modified from Guayasamin et al. (2008a).

FIGURE 7 in Figure 6 In A New Species Of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) From The Western Slopes Of The Andes Of Ecuador

FIGURE 7. Common nuptial pad morphologies in Centrolenidae (sensu Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid 2007). Arrow indicates glandular cluster typical in species of Hyalinobatrachium, as defined herein. Note that Morphology IV has only been reported in Cochranella litoralis, and differs from the description provided by Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid (2007). Species illustrated: Type I, Cochranella posadae, QCAZ 26023; Type II, Centrolene lynchi, MCZ 97846 (figure modified from Flores 1985); Type III, Nymphargus armatus, UVC 9400 (figure modified from Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza 1996); Type IV, Cochranella litoralis, ICN 13821; Type V, Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum, QCAZ 27429. Morphology VI (glands distributed on the body) is not illustrated.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)

FIGURE 6. Noblella lochites (A, EPN 14255, SVL 15.83 mm; B and C, EPN 14254, SVL 17.35 mm) from Loma Paquisha, Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)

FIGURE 1. Paratypes of Noblella personina (A–B, adult male, EPN 14330, SVL 15.2 mm; C, adult female, EPN 14329, SVL 17.4 mm; and D, adult male, EPN 14326, SVL 15.7 mm) from Sardinayacu Lake Complex, Morona Santiago, Ecuador.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)

FIGURE 5. Collection localities of specimens of Noblella examined in this study (areas above 500 and 1000 m shaded gray).

FIGURE 7 in A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)

FIGURE 7. Dorsal and ventral morphology of Noblella lochites: boldly patterned female (EPN 11361) and patternless female (EPN 11362, SVL 18.0 mm).

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)

FIGURE 3. Dorsal and ventral morphology of Noblella personina (from left to right: EPN 14325 [female, SVL 15.6 mm], 14328 [female], and 14324 [male holotype]).

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)

FIGURE 4. Oscilograms and sonograms of advertisement calls from three individuals of Noblella personina (A: holotype EPN 14324; B: EPN 14327; C: EPN 14326).

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FIGURE 3 in A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 3. Ventral view of hand and foot of Noblella coloma, QCAZ 26307, adult male, holotype.

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FIGURE 1 in A new species of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from the western slopes of the Andes of Ecuador

FIGURE 1. Noblella coloma in life, QCAZ 26307, adult male, holotype. Photos by Luis A. Coloma.

FIGURE 10 in Figure 6 In A New Species Of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) From The Western Slopes Of The Andes Of Ecuador

FIGURE 10. Distribution of Centrolenidae and Allophrynidae.

FIGURE 14 in Figure 6 In A New Species Of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) From The Western Slopes Of The Andes Of Ecuador

FIGURE 14. DISTRIBUTION OF CENTROLENE AND NYMPHARGUS.

FIGURE 17 in Figure 6 In A New Species Of Noblella (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) From The Western Slopes Of The Andes Of Ecuador

FIGURE 17. Distribution of Cochranella, Espadarana, Rulyrana, and Sachatamia.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)

FIGURE 2. Cephalic, palmar, and plantar morphology of Noblella personina (holotype, EPN 14324).

Figure 4 from: Catenazzi A, Uscapi V, von May R (2015) A new species of Noblella (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the humid montane forests of Cusco, Peru. ZooKeys 516: 71-84. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9776

Figure 4 - Dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) views of two uncollected specimens of Noblella madreselva sp. n. taken at the type locality. Scale not available, but specimens likely measure ~15–18 mm in SVL. Photographs by V. Uscapi.

Figure 2 from: Catenazzi A, Uscapi V, von May R (2015) A new species of Noblella (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the humid montane forests of Cusco, Peru. ZooKeys 516: 71-84. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9776

Figure 2 - Holotype of Noblella madreselva sp. n., male CORBIDI 15769 (SVL 15.6 mm) in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and dorsolateral (C) views. Paratopotype, female CORBIDI 15770 (SVL 17.6 mm) in dorsal (D), ventral (E) and dorsolateral (F) views. Photographs by A. Catenazzi.

Figure 3 from: Catenazzi A, Uscapi V, von May R (2015) A new species of Noblella (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the humid montane forests of Cusco, Peru. ZooKeys 516: 71-84. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9776

Figure 3 - Ventral views of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype, CORBIDI 15769 (hand length 3.0 mm, foot length 6.7 mm), and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D) of paratopotype, CORBIDI 15770 (hand length 3.7 mm, foot length 7.7 mm) of Noblella madreselva sp. n. Photographs by A. Catenazzi.

Figure 1 from: Catenazzi A, Uscapi V, von May R (2015) A new species of Noblella (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the humid montane forests of Cusco, Peru. ZooKeys 516: 71-84. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9776

Figure 1 - Map of Peru indicating the type localities of Peruvian and southern Ecuadorian species of Noblella: Noblella madreselva sp. n. (asterisk), Noblella personina (diamond), Noblella lochites (black star), Noblella duellmani (pentagon), Noblella heyeri (black circle), Noblella lynchi (white circle), Noblella myrmecoides (white star), Noblella peruviana (white square), and Noblella pygmaea (triangle). Also shown is the type locality of Psychrophrynella bagrecito (black square; see text for explanation).