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675 results for “Opportunism”
Local Opportunities Survey
<p>Panel survey and Public link surveys in 2022 were carried out separately (overseen by Dutch intermediary)<br>Data management includes separate Labels and Names files for both sources:<br>Panel_LOS_labels<br>Panel_LOS_names<br>Public_LOS_labels <br>Public_LOS_names<br>Dutch translation of questions is given in code-book above (see columns Z and AA)<br>1758 respondent in Public; 726 in Panel = 2484 total (of which Dundee 1,227; Enschede 783 [726 Panel; 57 Public]; Medway 466; Blank 8)</p> <p>Read more: Wilson, N., Gross, J., Dent, T., Comunian, R., Kim, S., Snowball, J., Friderichs, T., Rogan, M., & Chau, K. L-F. (2022). <em>The Cultural Development Index: Theorisation and Implications</em>. DISCE Publications. https://doi.org/https://disce.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/DISCE-D5.3-updated.pdf </p>
Additional Funding opportunities for BBECs
<p>A general analysis of the European ecosystem will be entitled to let interested bodies be aware about the investment focus and the match with BIOBEC Project outcomes.</p> <p>Each of the different regional or local instruments have been analysed based on a common criteria to provide robust insights and foster the funding opportunities to further develop the BIOBECs.</p>
Opportunity and sharing power is the antidote to discrimination
<p>alt-text:</p> <p>“I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debt. It was because of her that I played the Mocambo, a very popular nightclub in the 1950s. She called the owner and told him if he'd book me, she'd take a front table every night. I never had to play a small jazz club again."</p> <p>Marilyn Monroe with Ella Fitzgerald explaining that Marilyn Monroe used her privilege to give Ella Fitzgerald an opportunity so she never had to play a small jazz club again. Ella didn’t need mentoring, nor did she need to improve her skillset, she simply needed an opportunity. This is why the key is to give people from marginalised groups more opportunities to make up for the ones they have lost.</p> <p>https://twitter.com/__BHB__/status/1386365587153055751</p>
Code for data and figures published in "Solar energy as an early just transition opportunity for coal-bearing states in India"
<p>The following code and data were used to generate the figures in the article "Solar energy as an early just transition opportunity for coal-bearing states in India". The article was published in Environmental Research Letters (<a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac5194">https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac5194</a>)</p> <p>The code is written in R. Before running the Rmd file, create a folder called "Data" and store all the files there, except the Rmd file.</p>
Data archive for 'Opportunities to curb hydrological alterations via dam re-operation in the Mekong'
<p>This repository contains the data used in the paper '<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-022-00971-z">Opportunities to curb hydrological alterations via dam re-operation in the Mekong</a>'.</p> <p>We first use VIC-Res to simulate daily river discharge and available hydropower generation of the Mekong basin from 1996 to 2016 under 32 scenarios (NAT (natural flow conditions), BAU (business as usual), MAX_MB (dams kept at full storage in Mekong), MAX_LMB (dams kept at full storage in Lower Mekong), and 28 OPT (optimized re-operation strategies) scenarios). The 'VIC-Res' folder contains the daily discharge at Stung Treng and hydropower production in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand. The hydropower outputs are then used in PowNet, a unit commitment/economic dispatch model for the Cambodian, Laotian, and Thai power systems. 'PowNet' folder contains the relevant input and output files for the three scenarios that are elaborated on in the paper (BAU, MAX_LMB, and OPT).</p> <p>For more information on the PowNet models, refer to the following GitHub repositories: <a href="https://github.com/kamal0013/PowNet">PowNet-Cambodia</a>, <a href="https://github.com/kamal0013/PowNet-Laos">PowNet-Laos</a>, <a href="https://github.com/kamal0013/PowNet-Thailand">PowNet-Thailand</a>.</p>
Small-scale Concentrated Solar Power (CSP): Challenges & Opportunities
<p>☀️Interested in Concentrated Solar Power technologies?</p> <p>💻Watch the replay of this 1-hour webinar that will give you key information on the challenges and opportunities offered by CSP and the application at small-scale.</p> <p>ℹ️For more information click here <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqa0NOeFFBczA0Qm52SGhKM2ptWU5laEVtQ3k0UXxBQ3Jtc0tsUGpYT3MtTmZrdFdQb0JjMjVKQ09zTldpQThmVHQtVjU3cjJ6S0JhNlA4TW1pM3AxNGJPLXBZQVJramZ4Uk9XQXJGWWZLZ0RiRkxvN1dSNVFjQWx6cHFJOS1fVzN0QTRrY19VTVZoY3lYbFVLN0hlaw&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polyphem-project.eu%2F2021%2F11%2F15%2Fwebinar-small-scale-csp-challenges-opportunities%2F">https://www.polyphem-project.eu/2021/...</a></p> <p>🔎Join our community!<br> Official website <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbU9JdlNfeTZ4WHktZnhuMERaenROTVNfT3o5UXxBQ3Jtc0tuMXIzTFMtS0pDZGlEZnA0NEd3RlJWNGRWVVBnZlJNQzlYdmh2MGRBZXFBVW5od1o2MkFOWXI3NHRVZksxNWtxUndxUmdzMTVidVNRdl9JODAtbjVRZ0k0RTkzMFdaQXRWR0hjaWd3MkZhcDJZWnV6MA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polyphem-project.eu%2F">https://www.polyphem-project.eu/</a><br> Linkedin <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqazJuNHVob3RuaUU4ZmFTWlJjcG52dmFqRjEzd3xBQ3Jtc0tsU2lJaHVaQXlPLVhBWEp4WEVxeWxCc3l1WUFBVVFZMk5vQllkdXNleTdodWdkU2kxV0pDTlNlT0pJSnN5d0wzbnFVU3JlcXNSWnZEekZ6Q2VZRjJSeVNnTHI1aFpZZ0lOUFJIako4SHBkYkdPajNlMA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fpolyphem%2F">https://www.linkedin.com/company/poly...</a><br> Twitter <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqa05nanVGWDJ5ZDBqVnB2SVgtSEltMy1iNXF6UXxBQ3Jtc0trb3p5WTRWcVpFTTNYeGlkdkY5MjgxZGRUNTZNOUdLbDk1T2Q2a0NMRDFHaEwzWktseHpYSGxPdjJMTG9FdEJXWjYwcjhWYWJMc0Y2cW8zOGpPd1R1eVUzRWFUYXYzblh4S25GZVZ0WGNuQWZ0cDk3cw&q=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FH2020CSP">https://twitter.com/H2020CSP</a><br> <br> 🇪🇺 This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 764048.</p>
Female reproductive fluid increases the opportunities for post-mating sexual selection by prolonging egg fertilization window
<p>Female reproductive fluid, the fluid that surrounds the eggs, has attracted increasing attention for its role in fertilization and post-mating sexual selection through its effects on sperm traits. Surprisingly, however, only a few studies have investigated the effects of female reproductive fluid on the eggs. Yet, these effects might offer great potential to affect fertilization dynamics by, for example, increasing the opportunities for post-mating sexual selection. Here, we determined whether, by extending the egg fertilization window (time available for egg fertilization), the female reproductive fluid could also increase the opportunities for multiple paternity. Using the Zebrafish Danio rerio we first tested the prediction that female reproductive fluid increases the egg fertilization window, and then, using a split-brood design with sperm of two males added at different times after eggs activation, we tested whether the degree of multiple paternity varies in presence or absence of female reproductive fluid. Our results reveal the potential of the female reproductive fluid to increase multiple paternity throughout its effects on the egg fertilization window thus broadening our knowledge of the mechanisms females in externally fertilizing species affect post-mating sexual selection.</p>
Mean, standard deviation, and percentiles of the schema and domain scores of the German version of the Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form 3 (YSQ-S3) in a German opportunity sample (n=1,150)
<p>Mean, standard deviation, and percentiles of the schema and domain scores of the German version of the Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form 3 (YSQ-S3) in a German opportunity sample (n=1,150). Details are reported in: Kriston L, Schäfer J, Jacob GA, Härter M, Hölzel LP. Reliability and validity of the German version of the Young Schema Questionnaire - Short Form 3 (YSQ-S3). <em>Eur J Psychol Assess</em> 2013; 29: 205-212.</p> <p>IMPORTANT: This is an opportunity sample that is not representative of any well-defined population. Accordingly, the values should not be used as reference or norm values for the German version of the YSQ-S3.</p>
Niche overlap in rodents increases with competition but not ecological opportunity: A role of inter-individual difference
<div> <p><span>Niche variation at population level mediates niche packing (i.e., patterns of species' spread within the niche space) and species coexistence at community level. Competition and ecological opportunity (resource diversity) are two of the main mechanisms underlying niche variation. Dense niche packing could occur through increased niche partitioning or increased niche overlap.</span></p> <p><span>In this study we used stable carbon and nitrogen isotope data of 635 individual rodents from 4 species across 9 sites in the montane region of a subtropical island to test the effects of competition and ecological opportunity on population isotope niche size, inter-individual niche difference within population, and inter-specific niche overlap within community.</span></p> <p><span>We used the Bayesian Standard Ellipse Area (SEAB, the ellipse area enclosed by carbon and nitrogen isotope values of organisms on a bi-plot) to estimate population niche size and inter-specific niche overlap. Inter-individual niche difference within population was quantified as isotopic divergence and isotopic uniqueness. We used rodent abundance (the number of unique individuals captured) to measure competition and plant isotope niche size (plant SEAB) to measure ecological opportunity.</span></p> <p><span>The rodents experienced competition as evidenced by a negative relationship between population change rate and conspecific abundance. Rodent population niche size increased with ecological opportunity but not competition. The inter-individual niche difference (isotopic uniqueness) increased with competition (inter-specific competition only) but not ecological opportunity. At community level, inter-specific niche overlap (herbivore—omnivore pair only) increased with competition (the combined abundance of the pair) but not ecological opportunity.</span></p> <p><span>This study demonstrated that isotope niche variation of the rodents could be hierarchically influenced by ecological opportunity and competition, with the former setting the limit of population niche size across communities and the latter shaping inter-individual niche difference and inter-specific niche overlap within communities. Under strong intra-specific competition and limited ecological opportunity for niche expansion, individuals may choose to increase their isotopic uniqueness from conspecifics at the cost of overlapping with heterospecifics of different trophic roles within the community niche space as overall competition increases. Denser niche packing of these rodent communities might be achieved through increased niche overlap.</span></p> </div>
Figure 4 in Discovery of a wild, genetically pure Chinese giant salamander creates new conservation opportunities.
Figure 4 Holotype of Andrias jiangxiensis sp. nov. (KIZ 037731) in preservative A–C: Holotype of A. jiangxiensis sp. nov., in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views. D, E: Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of head of holotype of A. jiangxiensis sp. nov. F, G: Ventral view of the left hand (F) and left foot (G) of the holotype of A. jiangxiensis sp. nov. Photos by Chen-Qi Lu.
Figure 7 in Discovery of a wild, genetically pure Chinese giant salamander creates new conservation opportunities.
Figure 7 The habitat of Andrias jiangxiensis sp. nov. in Daqi Mountain, Jing'an County, Jiangxi, China A, B: Summer (A) and winter (B) scene of 8–10 meters-wide stream with excellent vegetation coverage. C: Abreeding cave for A. jiangxiensis sp. nov. found in a backwater bay of the stream. Red arrow indicates the exit of the cave. D: Enlarged area near the exit of the cave. Dashed circles in cyan indicate six larvae of A. jiangxiensis sp. nov., and the ones in white indicate the co-occurring shrimps and fishes. Photos by Mu-Rong Yi.
Figure 3 in Discovery of a wild, genetically pure Chinese giant salamander creates new conservation opportunities.
Figure 3 Genetic distinctiveness of CGS from clade U2 found in Jing'an County, Jiangxi, China A: Asimplified phylogeny based on COI of mtDNA modified from Yan et al. (2018), in which clade U2 represents haplotypes found in Jing'an County, Jiangxi. The clade to which A. davidianus belongs remains uncertain. Clade Dindicates the haplotypes of A. sligoi according to the analyses by Turvey et al. (2019). B: Maximum Likelihood (ML) network based on genomic SNPs for six clades. Light purple background marks the 28 individuals of clade U2. C, D: PcoA plots based on genomic SNPs for six clades. E: Genetic clustering (K=2–8, best K=7) based on genomic SNPs from six clades by ADMIXTURE analysis. Asterisks label 18 wild-caught individuals including larvae, juveniles, and adults from Daqi Mountain, diamonds in light purple indicate 10 farm-bred individuals. Colors in all figures correspond with the mtDNA clades.
Figure 2 in Discovery of a wild, genetically pure Chinese giant salamander creates new conservation opportunities.
Figure 2 Results of field-monitoring surveys in Daqi Mountain, Jiangxi Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve (Sep. 2020–Mar. 2022) A: Capture per person-hour of juveniles and adults during Sep. 2020–Mar. 2022. B, C: Activity periods of newborn larvae displayed by capture per person-hour in 2021 and 2022.
Figure 6 in Discovery of a wild, genetically pure Chinese giant salamander creates new conservation opportunities.
Figure 6 Ontogenetic variation in coloration pattern A: Coloration of dorsum with spotted pattern in a juvenile with body length of ~20 cm. B: Coloration of dorsum having larger patch patterns in an adult with body length over 50 cm. Photos by Mu-Rong Yi.
Figure 5 in Discovery of a wild, genetically pure Chinese giant salamander creates new conservation opportunities.
Figure 5 The holotype of Andrias jiangxiensis sp. nov. (KIZ 037731) in life A–C: Coloration of dorsum of whole body (A), head (B), and enlarged view (C) of left periocular area. Photos by Chen-Qi Lu.
Figure 1 in Discovery of a wild, genetically pure Chinese giant salamander creates new conservation opportunities.
Figure 1 Map of survey localities in Jing'an County, northwest of Jiangxi, China The west part of black dashed line displays the historical distribution areas of CGS, upstream of River Liao. Red dashed line circles Daqi Mountain, which is closed to the public. Grey triangles indicate 16 sites surveyed without detection of individuals, while the red triangle and red line display the searching sites with detections.
Climate-driven thermal opportunities and risks for leaf miners in aspen canopies
In tree canopies, incoming solar radiation interacts with leaves and branches to generate temperature differences within and among leaves, presenting thermal opportunities and risks for leaf-dwelling ectotherms. Although leaf biophysics and insect thermal ecology are well understood, few studies have examined them together in single systems. We examined temperature variability in aspen canopies, Populus tremuloides, and its consequences for a common herbivore, the leaf-mining caterpillar Phyllocnistis populiella. We shaded leaves in the field and measured effects on leaf temperature and larval growth and survival. We also estimated larval thermal performance curves for feeding and growth and measured upper lethal temperatures. Sunlit leaves directly facing the incoming rays reached the highest temperatures, typically 3 – 8 °C above ambient air temperature. Irradiance driven increases in temperatures, however, were transient enough that they did not alter observed growth rates of leaf miners. Incubator and ramping experiments suggested that larval performance peaks between 25 and 32 °C and declines to zero between 35 and 40 °C, depending on duration of temperature exposure. Upper lethal temperatures during one-hour heat shocks were 42 – 43 °C. When larvae were active in early spring, temperatures generally were low enough to depress rates of feeding and growth below their maxima, and only rarely did estimated mine temperatures rise beyond optimal temperatures. Observed leaf or mine temperatures never approached larval upper lethal temperatures. At this site during our experiments, larvae thus appeared to have a significant thermal safety margin; the more pressing problem was inadequate heat. Detailed information on mine temperatures and larval performance curves, however, allowed us to leverage long-term data sets on air temperature to estimate potential future shifts in performance and longer-term risks to larvae from lethally high temperatures. This analysis suggests that, in the past 20 years, larval performance has often been limited by cold and that the risk of heat stress has been low. Future warming will raise mean rates of feeding and growth but also the risk of exposure to injuriously or lethally high temperatures.
Climate Change and 2030 Cooling Demand in Ahmedabad, India: Opportunities for Expansion of Renewable Energy and Cool Roofs (Supplemental Information)
<p>Supplemental information and analysis files for article, "Climate change and 2030 cooling demand in Ahmedabad, India: opportunities for expansion of renewable energy and cool roofs" (Original article available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-022-10019-4)</p>
A network-based approach for isolating the chronic inflammation gene signatures underlying complex diseases towards finding new treatment opportunities
<p>This file contains the data that was used in the paper titled "A network-based approach for isolating the chronic inflammation gene signatures underlying complex diseases towards finding new treatment opportunities" which will be published in Frontiers of Pharmacology.</p>
Remote Immune Monitoring: Need, Opportunities and Challenges - Professor Kourosh Saeb-Parsy (University of Cambridge & Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)
<p>This video is the seventh talk from our Future Blood Testing Network Plus Launch that took place on the 23/11/2021.</p> <p>Remote Immune Monitoring: Need, Opportunities and Challenges - Professor Kourosh Saeb-Parsy (University of Cambridge & Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)</p> <p>Bio: Professor Kelvin Tsoi is an Epidemiologist specialized in Digital Health. His research interests focus on digital innovation in chronic disease management, including mobile and telecare application for hypertension management, technological implementation and social engagement for cognitive screening, artificial intelligent application on electronic health records. He also works as the traditional epidemiologist on evidence-based medicine and population cohort studies. He obtained his Bachler Degree from Department of Statistics and Doctor of Philosophy from School of Public Health in the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He further received post-doctoral training in the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics. He was also appointed as a Director of CUHK JC Bowel Cancer Education Centre to promote colorectal cancer screening. In 2011, he worked as a research scientist in Hospital Authority. He led projects covering a wide range of service areas on chronic diseases, such as service demand projection for schizophrenia and dementia. The experience of database management enhanced his understanding of the HA database structures. In 2013, he was invited to join the interdisciplinary team for Big Data research and worked closely with a team of engineers and data scientists. Currently, Professor Tsoi is an Associate Professor in JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, SH big Data Decision Analytics Research Centre and JC Institute of Ageing. I matriculated as a medical student at Fitzwilliam College in 1993. My interest in biomedical research was developed during my Part II year studying Anatomy A (neurosciences and developmental biology) and I subsequently enrolled on the MB-PhD programme. I completed my doctoral thesis in neurophysiology of circadian rhythms in 2000 and qualified as a medical doctor in 2001. While studying for my PhD, I pursued an active interest in teaching and started supervising undergraduates at Fitzwilliam (and other colleges) in 1998. I served as MCR President in 1999, became a Fellow in 2003 and Director of Studies in Clinical Medicine in 2004. I pursued a career in surgery after graduation and was appointed as a University Lecturer in Transplant Surgery in 2012.</p> <p>Further details on this event can be found at: https://futurebloodtesting.org/event/23-11-21-future-blood-testing-network-launch/</p> <p>This video is an output from the Future Blood Testing Network which is funded by EPSRC under Grant Number EP/W000652/1</p> <p>YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/ANZKGxj87E0</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.