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Fig. 20. A in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 20. A. Trygetus sexoculatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872), ♂, left tibia-metatarsus joint III. B. As previous, left tibia-metatarsus joint II; arrows indicate tibial process and metatarsal concavity. C. Parazodarion raddei (Simon, 1889), ♂, right tibia-metatarsus joint III; arrow indicates tibial process. D. As previous, right tibia-metatarsus joint II; arrows indicate tibial process and metatarsal concavity. E. Diores poweri Tucker, 1920, ♀, right tibia-metatarsus joint IV; arrow indicates tibial process. F. Idem, detail; arrow indicates metatarsal concavity. Scale bars: A – B, E – F = 10 mm, C – D = 20 mm.

Fig. 5. Palindroma morogorom gen. et s p. nov. A – B in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 5. Palindroma morogorom gen. et s p. nov. A – B. Holotype, ♂. C. Paratype, ♀. A. ♂, palp, retrolateral view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. ♀, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: A – B = 1 mm, C = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2. — A – D. Palindroma morogorom gen. et s p. nov. Scanning electron miocrographs. A – B in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 2. — A – D. Palindroma morogorom gen. et s p. nov. Scanning electron miocrographs. A – B. ♂ from Kigogo Reserve. C-D. ♀ from Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve, paratype. A. ♂ palp, expanded, retrolateral view. B. Idem, anterolateral view. Arrow shows tegular retrolateral boss. C. Epigyne, digested, dorsal view. D. Idem, detail. — E – F. Palindroma avonova gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♀. E. Epigyne, digested, dorsal view F. Idem, detail. Scale bars: A – C, E = 200 mm, D, F = 100 mm.

Fig. 8 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 8. Palindroma avonova gen. et sp. nov. A – B. Holotype, ♂. C – D. ♀ from Maringa Forest. A. ♂, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. ♀, habitus, dorsal view. D. Idem, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 11 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 11. Palindroma obmoimiombo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (MRAC 241634). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. Idem, lateral view. D. Left chelicera, ventral view, showing mesal field of spinules. E. Tarsus 4, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm, D – E = 0.5 mm).

Fig. 16 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 16. Distribution map of P. avonova gen. et sp. nov. (●), P. aleykyela gen. et sp. nov. (●), P. morogorom gen. et sp. nov. (●), P. obmoimiombo gen. et sp. nov. (■) and P. sinis gen. et sp. nov. (▲).

Fig. 4. Palindroma morogorom gen. et s p. nov. A – B in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 4. Palindroma morogorom gen. et s p. nov. A – B. Paratype, ♂. C – D. Paratype, ♀. A. ♂, palp, retrolateral view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. ♀, epigyne, ventral view. D. Idem, cleared in methylsalicylate, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 1 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 1. Palindroma morogorom gen. et sp. nov. Scanning electron miocrographs. A – D. ♂ from Kigogo Reserve. E – F. Paratype ♀. A. Right chelicera, ventral view, arrow shows membranous lamina. B. As previous, detail. C. Leg I, tarsal claws, lateral view. D. Tibia I, hinged hair (black arrow), trichobothrium (white arrow). E. ♀ right palp, lateral view. F. Detail of previous. Scale bars: A, E – F = 100 mm, B – D = 50 mm.

Fig. 10 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 10. Palindroma avonova gen. et sp. nov. A – B. Holotype, ♂. C. Paratype, ♂, from Marimba Forest. D. ♀ from Maringa forest. A. ♂, palp, retrolateral view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. Palp detail of paratype, enbolus, ventral view. D. ♀, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 3. Palindroma morogorom gen. et s p. nov. A – D in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 3. Palindroma morogorom gen. et s p. nov. A – D. Paratype, ♂. E – G. Paratype, ♀. A. ♂, habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. Idem, lateral view. D. Idem, frontal view. E. ♀, habitus, dorsal view. F. Idem, ventral view. G. Idem, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 9 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 9. Palindroma avonova gen. et sp. nov. A – B. Holotype, ♂. C. ♀ from Maringa Forest. A. ♂, palp, retrolateral view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. ♀, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 19. A in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 19. A. Lachesana blackwalli (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872), ♂, right tibia and metatarsus III, dorsal view. B. Mallinella sp., ♂, right tibia and metatarsus II. C. Suffrica gus Henrard & Jocqué, 2015, ♂, left tibia and metatarsus I. D. Zodarion nesiotes Denis, 1965, ♀, right tibia and metatarsus I. E. Microdiores sp., ♂, right tibia and metatarsus I. F. Ranops caprivi Jocqué, 1991, ♂, right tibia and metatarsus II. G. Diores milloti Jocqué, 1990, ♀, right tibia and metatarsus I. Scale bars: A = 100 mm, B, G = 50 mm, C, F = 20 mm, D – E = 10 mm. Arrow shows tibial process, asterisks indicate condyles.

Fig. 13 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 13. Palindroma obmoimiombo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MRAC 241633). A. Palp, retrolateral view. B. Idem, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 14 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 14. Palindroma sinis gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. Idem, lateral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Idem, ventral view. Scale bars: A – C = 2 mm, D – E = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 7 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 7. Palindroma aleykyela gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (MRAC 153248). A. Palp, retrolateral view. B. Idem, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 18. A in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 18. A. Amphiledorus sp., juvenile, right tibia I. B. Asceua sp., ♂, right tibia and metatarsus IV. C. Cryptothele doreyana Simon, 1890, ♀, left tibia and metatarsus II. D. Idem, detail. E. Cyrioctea marken Platnick & Jocqué, 1992, ♂, left tibia and metatarsus III. F. Holasteron aciculare Baehr, 2004, ♂, left tibia and metatarsus III. Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm, B = 20 µm, C – D, F = 100 mm. Arrow shows tibial process, asterisk indicates condyle.

Fig. 21. A in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 21. A. Amaurobius fenestralis (Ström, 1768), ♀, base of right metatarsus 3. B. Coelotes terrestris (Wider, 1834), ♂, right tibia-metatarsus joint III. C. Nurscia albomaculata (Lucas, 1846), ♂, right tibia-metatarsus joint III. D. Penestomus montanus Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010, ♀, right tibiametatarsus joint I. Scale bars: A – B, D = 100 mm, C = 50 mm.

Fig. 6 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 6. Palindroma aleykyela gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Idem, ventral view. C. Palp, retrolateral view. D. Idem, ventral view. Scale bars: A – B = 1 mm, C – D = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 17 in The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae)

Fig. 17. Palindroma morogorom gen. et sp. nov. A. Left legs I and II, frontal view; arrows indicate tibial process. B. Left leg III, tibia and metatarsus, dorsal view. C. Detail of previous. D. Left leg II, tibia and metatarsus, dorsal view. E. Detail of previous. Scale bars: A – B = 0.5 mm, C – D = 100 mm, E = 50 mm.