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Fig. 8. N in On The Study Of Fauna (Macroinvertebrates, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds And Mammals) Of The Lower Course Of Shokhdara River Valley In Pamir, Mountain Bodakhshan, Tajikistan

Fig. 8. N. tessellata specimen found near Shokhdara River.

Fig. 5. Caught Tibetian stone loach N in On The Study Of Fauna (Macroinvertebrates, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds And Mammals) Of The Lower Course Of Shokhdara River Valley In Pamir, Mountain Bodakhshan, Tajikistan

Fig. 5. Caught Tibetian stone loach N. stoliczkai.

Fig. 11 in On The Study Of Fauna (Macroinvertebrates, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds And Mammals) Of The Lower Course Of Shokhdara River Valley In Pamir, Mountain Bodakhshan, Tajikistan

Fig. 11. Grey thin-toed geckos registered within the study area.

Fig. 15 in On The Study Of Fauna (Macroinvertebrates, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds And Mammals) Of The Lower Course Of Shokhdara River Valley In Pamir, Mountain Bodakhshan, Tajikistan

Fig. 15. Dr. Abdulnazarov with female of snow leopard in Pamir biological institute.

Fig. 12 in On The Study Of Fauna (Macroinvertebrates, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds And Mammals) Of The Lower Course Of Shokhdara River Valley In Pamir, Mountain Bodakhshan, Tajikistan

Fig. 12. Scheme of the findings of amphibians and reptiles at the study area.

opennotspecifiedApr 2020View details →

FIGURES 7–10 in Redescription of the remarkable Zhiltzovaia amabilis (Jewett, 1958) comb. nov. (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) based on types and new material from Himalaya and Pamir Mountain systems

FIGURES 7–10. Zhiltzovaia amabilis (Jewett, 1958), male. 7. Habitus, dorsal. 8. Head and pronotum. 9. Abdomen and paraprocts, lateral: tk—truncated knob, rk—rounded knob of paraproct sclerite. 10. Abdominal tip with aedeagus, dorsal.

FIGURE. Comparison of the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of Hedysarum sunhangii and Hedysarum nuratense. The variable region is shown in a red frame. in Hedysarum sunhangii (Fabaceae, Hedysareae), a new species from Pamir-Alay (Babatag Ridge - Uzbekistan)

FIGURE. Comparison of the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of Hedysarum sunhangii and Hedysarum nuratense. The variable region is shown in a red frame.

FIGURE. Bayesian tree based on nuclear (ITS) sequence data showing phylogenetic position of Hedysarum sunhangii sp. nov. in Subsect. Crinifera. Bayesian posterior probability (PP) / maximum parsimony (MP) are given on each branch, respectively; maximum likelihood (ML) is below branches. in Hedysarum sunhangii (Fabaceae, Hedysareae), a new species from Pamir-Alay (Babatag Ridge - Uzbekistan)

FIGURE. Bayesian tree based on nuclear (ITS) sequence data showing phylogenetic position of Hedysarum sunhangii sp. nov. in Subsect. Crinifera. Bayesian posterior probability (PP) / maximum parsimony (MP) are given on each branch, respectively; maximum likelihood (ML) is below branches.

FIGURE. Living plant of Hedysarum sunhangii. A, in its habitat; B, Leaves (1–upper part, 2– lower part); C, Pods (3– front side, 4– lateral side); D, flower; E, raceme; F, entire plant in Hedysarum sunhangii (Fabaceae, Hedysareae), a new species from Pamir-Alay (Babatag Ridge - Uzbekistan)

FIGURE. Living plant of Hedysarum sunhangii. A, in its habitat; B, Leaves (1–upper part, 2– lower part); C, Pods (3– front side, 4– lateral side); D, flower; E, raceme; F, entire plant

FIGURE. Bayesian tree based on combined plastid (matK, trnL-trnF) sequence data showing phylogenetic position of Hedysarum sunhangii sp. nov. in Subsect. Crinifera. Bayesian posterior probability (PP) / maximum parsimony (MP) are given on each branch, respectively; maximum likelihood (ML) is below branches in Hedysarum sunhangii (Fabaceae, Hedysareae), a new species from Pamir-Alay (Babatag Ridge - Uzbekistan)

FIGURE. Bayesian tree based on combined plastid (matK, trnL-trnF) sequence data showing phylogenetic position of Hedysarum sunhangii sp. nov. in Subsect. Crinifera. Bayesian posterior probability (PP) / maximum parsimony (MP) are given on each branch, respectively; maximum likelihood (ML) is below branches

opennotspecifiedJan 2009View details →

Distribution. Altai, Tien Shan, Pamir, and Himalayan ranges; also C, W, SW & NE China, Mongolia, and Russia (S & SE Siberia) to North Korea. in Mustelidae

Distribution. Altai, Tien Shan, Pamir, and Himalayan ranges; also C, W, SW & NE China, Mongolia, and Russia (S & SE Siberia) to North Korea.

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.

opennotspecifiedJan 2009View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. L. l. lynx Linnaeus, 1758 — N and W Europe E to the Yenisei River in Russia. L. l. carpathicus Kratochvil & Stollman, 1963 — Carpathian Mts S to Bulgaria and Greece. L. l. dinniki Satunin, 1915 — Caucasus Mts S to Turkey and N Iran. L. l. isabellinus Blyth, 1847 — Pamir and Kunlun Mts, Kashmir, C & W China. L. l. kozlovi Fetisov, 1950 — C Siberia, from the R Yenisei to Lake Baikal. L. l. neglectus Stroganov, 1962 — Russian Far East, Korea, and NE China (Manchuria). L. l. wrangeli Ognev, 1928 — E Siberia, S to the Stanovoy Mts. in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L. l. lynx Linnaeus, 1758 — N and W Europe E to the Yenisei River in Russia. L. l. carpathicus Kratochvil & Stollman, 1963 — Carpathian Mts S to Bulgaria and Greece. L. l. dinniki Satunin, 1915 — Caucasus Mts S to Turkey and N Iran. L. l. isabellinus Blyth, 1847 — Pamir and Kunlun Mts, Kashmir, C & W China. L. l. kozlovi Fetisov, 1950 — C Siberia, from the R Yenisei to Lake Baikal. L. l. neglectus Stroganov, 1962 — Russian Far East, Korea, and NE China (Manchuria). L. l. wrangeli Ognev, 1928 — E Siberia, S to the Stanovoy Mts.

FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic revision of critical taxa of Elwendia (Umbelliferae-Apioideae) from Tajikistan and neighbouring countries, with descriptions of three new species from the Pamir-Alay and distributional novelties

FIGURE 5. Schematic transects of mericarps. A, Elwendia darwasica. B, Elwendia schistosa. C, Elwendia varsobica. D, Elwendia lindbergii. E, Elwendia kuhitangi. F, Elwendia salsa. 1. Exocarp; 2. Vallecular vittae; 3. Vascular bundle; 4. Mesocarp, non-lignified parenchyma cells; 5. Endosperm; 6. Rib secretory ducts; 7. Commissure. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic revision of critical taxa of Elwendia (Umbelliferae-Apioideae) from Tajikistan and neighbouring countries, with descriptions of three new species from the Pamir-Alay and distributional novelties

FIGURE 4. General views of mericarps. A, Elwendia darwasica. B, Elwendia schistosa. C, Elwendia varsobica. D, Elwendia kuhitangi. E, Elwendia salsa. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic revision of critical taxa of Elwendia (Umbelliferae-Apioideae) from Tajikistan and neighbouring countries, with descriptions of three new species from the Pamir-Alay and distributional novelties

FIGURE 2. Elwendia schistosa, holotype (MW barcode MW0595752). Courtesy of the National Depository Bank of Live Systems, Moscow State University.

FIGURE 8 in Taxonomic revision of critical taxa of Elwendia (Umbelliferae-Apioideae) from Tajikistan and neighbouring countries, with descriptions of three new species from the Pamir-Alay and distributional novelties

FIGURE 8. Bayesian tree obtained from the analysis of 56 nuclear ribosomal ITS and ETS sequences. Branch lengths are proportional to the number of the expected nucleotide substitutions. Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated above nodes. New species are shown in bold.

opencc-by-4.0May 2022View details →

Cyclic fault slip under the magnifier: Co- and postseismic response of the Pamir front to the 2015 Mw7.2 Sarez, Central Pamir, earthquake

<p>The file Alai_GPS_timeseries.zip contents two text files with time series data for GPS observation of the Alai network for the periods from July 2016 to June 2018 and from July 2018 to June 2020. The data were used to determine the velocities of post-seismic displacements of the Earth's surface in the periods from July 2016 to June 2018 and from July 2018 to June 2020.<br> Each of the other 10 zip files ending in baselines.zip includes time series of daily values of the  baselines between one Alay GPS station and Asian stations not affected by the 2015 Sarez earthquake M7.2w, for a period spanning at least 60 days before and after it . The data was used to calculate the coseismic displacements caused by this earthquake.</p>

opennotspecifiedJul 2018View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. C.s.suaveolensPallas,1811—SBelarus,C&EUkraine,Moldova,andEuropeanRussiaStoNCaucasusandEtoSUralMts. C.s.ilensisG.S.Miller,1901—Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,Kyrgyzstan,SWTajikistan,NIran,andprobablyNAfghanistan. C. s. pamarensis Ognev, 1928 — Pamir Mts. Also present in NW China and W & C Mongolia, but subspecies involved not known. in Soricidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C.s.suaveolensPallas,1811—SBelarus,C&EUkraine,Moldova,andEuropeanRussiaStoNCaucasusandEtoSUralMts. C.s.ilensisG.S.Miller,1901—Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan,Kyrgyzstan,SWTajikistan,NIran,andprobablyNAfghanistan. C. s. pamarensis Ognev, 1928 — Pamir Mts. Also present in NW China and W & C Mongolia, but subspecies involved not known.