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Fig. 12 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 12. Calcideletrix breviramosa Mägdefrau, 1937. A–C. Holotype covering several square centimetres of an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany. Close-up in B shows main tunnels with lateral secondary galleries and close-up in C illustrates connections to the substrate surface at the end of the secondary branches (arrows).

Fig. 4. Dendrina lacerata Hofmann, 1996. A in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 4. Dendrina lacerata Hofmann, 1996. A. SEM of holotype in an epoxy cast of an upper Campanian belemnite from Misburg, Germany. B. Paratype on the same cast as the holotype. C. Several paratypes in the periphery of a Calcideletrix anomala from the type locality. D. Oblique view of a specimen in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany, illustrating a tubular inlet tunnel on the left and peripheral connections to the substrate surface on the right. E. Surface view of a solitary specimen with inlet canal in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Misburg, Germany.

Fig. 7 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 7. Clionolithes pannosus (Solle, 1938) comb. nov. A. Holotype preserved as natural cast in a Devonian brachiopod shell from the Mosel Valley near Münstermaifeld, Germany. B–C. SEM overview and close-up of the holotype. D–F. SEM planar view, oblique view and close-up of pyritised and resinembedded holotype of junior synonym Platydendrina platycentrum Vogel et al., 1987 in a shell of Mediospirifer Bublichenko, 1959 from the Middle Devonian of New York State, USA.

Fig. 3 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 3. Dendrina belemniticola Mägdefrau, 1937. A. Original illustration of belemnite with various traces including D. belemniticola (arrow; reproduced from Quenstedt 1849: pl. 30, fig. 36); provenance unresolved. B. Original amalgam, including D. belemniticola (arrow; reproduced from Quenstedt 1885: pl. 38, fig. 39). C. Re-illustration of original Quenstedt Dendrina (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 22, fig. 3); inlet tunnel roughly at 11h in this and the following four sub-figures. D. Lectotype of D. belemniticola in an upper Senonian belemnite from Rosenthal near Peine, Germany (compare to Mägdefrau 1937: pl. IV, fig. 1). E. Holotype of junior synonym D. orbiculata Hofmann, 1996. SEM of epoxy cast of an upper Campanian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. F. Paratype of junior synonym D. constans Hofmann, 1996. SEM of epoxy cast of a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. G. Holotype of junior synonym D. constans. SEM of epoxy cast of a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. E–G illustrate the morphological range of D. belemniticola from almost completely fused radiating galleries, to partially fused galleries forming anastomoses, to rarely fused radiating galleries. H. Detail of partly obscured inlet tunnel connecting to centre of a paratype of junior synonym D. orbiculata. SEM of epoxy cast of an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Lüneburg, Germany. I. Rarely observed overlap of D. belemniticola in a lower Maastrichtian belemnite from Rügen, Germany. J. Specimen of D. belemniticola (left) next to a D. dendrina (right) at the very tip of a lower Campanian belemnite from Höver, Germany.

Fig. 13 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 13. Calcideletrix anomala (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov. A. Original glass negative of the lost holotype from an Upper Cretaceous belemnite from Misburg, Germany. B–C. Overview and closeup of the neotype from the same type locality and horizon; the centre of the colony is partly obscured by a deeper tier of Dendrina ispp. D. A large specimen in a belemnite from the upper Campanian of Kronsmoor, Germany. E–F. SEM planar and oblique views of an epoxy cast of the same specimen.

Fig. 10 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 10. Clionolithes convexus (Hofmann, 1996) comb. nov. A–C. SEM of the lectotype in planar view, oblique view and a detail, preserved in an epoxy cast from an Upper Cretaceous Ostrea shell from the Swedish island Ivö. Note the prominent initial tunnel with a slightly hairy texture leading to the main trunk of the trace.

Fig. 6. Clionolithes palmatus Clarke, 1908. A in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 6. Clionolithes palmatus Clarke, 1908. A. Original drawing of the lectotype, a natural cast in a shell of Loxopteria dispar Sandberger & Sandberger, 1857 from the Upper Devonian of New York State, USA (reproduced from Clarke 1908: pl. 12, fig. 1). B. The lectotype in its present state, either slightly damaged or originally idealised. C. Original drawing of the paralectotype, a natural cast in a Loxonema danai Clarke, 1904 from the type locality (reproduced from Clarke 1908: pl. 12, fig. 2). D. Significantly damaged paralectotype. E–F. A number of natural casts in a shell of Leptostrophia Hall & Clarke, 1892 from the Devonian of Victoria, Australia, including the holotype (close-up in F) and several paratypes of junior synonym Clionolithes sollei Talent, 1963 (compare with Talent 1963: pl. 9, figs 3–8). G. SEM of a specimen cast in epoxy resin by Plewes (1996) from the Devonian of Iowa, USA, illustrating the morphological range within one trace, comprising sheet-like fans and galleries terminating in fine ramifications (reproduced from Plewes 1996: pl. 1, fig. 1).

Fig. 14 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 14. Calcideletrix fastigata (Radtke, 1991) comb. nov. A–C. SEM of the lectotype (together with fungal trace Saccomorpha clava Radtke, 1991) in an epoxy cast of an Oligocene Pecten bivalve shell from the Niederrheinische Bucht, Germany. Close-up in B illustrates the fine rhizoidal connections to the substrate surface. Close-up in C shows framboidal pyrite spheres (fossil fungal spores?) embedded within the resin. D–F. Large paralectotype in a cast of an Oligocene Ostrea bivalve shell from the same locality. Close-up in E exhibits the alternating bifurcation pattern of very fine peripheral galleries. Closeup in F shows the centre of the trace with further framboidal pyrite aggregates; epoxy resin was hindered in penetrating the cavity due to calcite spar (now dissolved).

Fig. 5. Clionolithes radicans Clarke, 1908. A in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 5. Clionolithes radicans Clarke, 1908. A. Original illustration of the lectotype from the Devonian of Mansfield, Pennsylvania, USA (reproduced from Clarke 1908: pl. 11, fig. 1). B–C. Overview and close-up of a shell of the brachiopod Atrypa bearing the lectotype and a number of further specimens. D. Holotype of junior synonym Olkenbachia hirsuta Solle, 1938 from the Devonian near Koblenz, Germany, reproduced from Solle (1938: fig. 2). E–F. Overview and SEM close-up of one of the paratypes of junior synonym Olkenbachia hirsuta (compare with Solle 1938: fig. 4).

Fig. 1 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Fig. 1 (page 7). Morphological characters of dendrinid microborings with respect to overall shape and symmetry of the trace, its vertical profile, openings to the substrate surface, orientation of entrance tunnel (where present), branching pattern and surface texture (in order of decreasing relevance as ichnotaxobase).

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2023View details →

NASA Pandora PSF Models

These fits files contain the expected PSF of the Pandora mission as a function of location on the detector, wavelength, and temperature. These are required inputs to build simulations of the Pandora dataset using the pandora-sat open source software package. These files were built by Lawrence Livermore National Labs.   These can be read by pandora-sat v0.9.0 https://github.com/PandoraMission/pandora-sat/tree/main

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Stenus maculifer CAMERON: eine Büchse der Pandora (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 365. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Stenus maculifer CAMERON: eine Büchse der Pandora (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 365. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/4b4cdca1-41f1-4236-bc69-bfd843262052">https://bionomia.net/dataset/4b4cdca1-41f1-4236-bc69-bfd843262052</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/4b4cdca1-41f1-4236-bc69-bfd843262052">https://gbif.org/dataset/4b4cdca1-41f1-4236-bc69-bfd843262052</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

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Table 1 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Table 1. Studied material, listed by original ichnotaxon nomen and in order of publication date, with specification of collection, inventory number and investigation methods. Present type assignments: H = holotype, P = paratype, L = lectotype, PL = paralectotype(s), S = syntype(s), N = neotype. Inventory numbers from the Institut für Geowissenschaften, Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt include the sample code on the stub in brackets. Continued on next page.<table><thead><tr><th>Publication</th><th>Ichnotaxon</th><th>Inventory numbers</th><th>Collection</th><th>Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>von Hagenow</th><td>Talpina ramosa</td><td>MB.Po 2128.1 (L)</td><td>Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin,</td><td>loaned for</td></tr><tr><th>(1840)</th><td>T. solitaria Talpina ramosa</td><td>MB.W. 0864 (L+PL) MMG: MvK 530 (PL)</td><td>Germany Senckenberg Naturhistorische</td><td>macrophotography and microscopy</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. solitaria</td><td>MMG: MvK 532 (PL)</td><td>Sammlungen, Dresden, Germany</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>von Hagenow</th><td>Talpina foliacea</td><td>MB.Po 2130.1–3 (S)</td><td>Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin,</td><td>loaned for</td></tr><tr><th>(unpubl.)</th><td>T. sentiformis Talpina foliacea</td><td>MB.W. 0866 (S) MMG: MvK 529 (S)</td><td>Germany Senckenberg Naturhistorische</td><td>macrophotography and microscopy</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>T. sentiformis</td><td>MMG: MvK 530 (S)</td><td>Sammlungen, Dresden, Germany</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Morris (1851)</th><td>Talpina dendrina</td><td>PI A 559 (L+PL)</td><td>Natural History Museum,</td><td>loaned for</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td>London, UK</td><td>macrophotography, microscopy and μCT</td></tr><tr><th>Clarke (1908)</th><td>Clionolithes radicans</td><td>6702 (L+PL) 6700 (PL) 6701</td><td>New York State Museum, New York, USA</td><td>series of images provided by collection manager</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>C. palmatus</td><td>6697 (L)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>6698 (PL)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Thomas (1911)</th><td>Clionolithes hackberryensis</td><td>2807, 2808, 2809, 2810 (S)</td><td>Palaeontology depository, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA</td><td>loaned for microscopy</td></tr><tr><th>Lees & Thomas (1918)</th><td>Clionolithes lizardensis</td><td>2811, 2812, 2813 (S)</td><td>Palaeontology depository, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA</td><td>loaned for microscopy</td></tr><tr><th>Ruedemann (1925)</th><td>Clionolithes quaerens</td><td>6699 (H)</td><td>New York State Museum, Albany, USA</td><td>series of images provided by collection manager</td></tr><tr><th>Fenton & Fenton</th><td>Clionolithes fossiger</td><td>4811 (H)</td><td>Carnegie Museum of Natural</td><td>series of images</td></tr><tr><th>(1932)</th><td>C. hackberryensis</td><td>4810, 4812 (P) 4804, 4805, 4806, 4807, 4808, 4809</td><td>History, Pittsburgh, USA</td><td>provided by collection manager</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Clionolithes irregularis</td><td>PAL 84693 (H)</td><td>Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC, USA</td><td>loaned for microscopy</td></tr><tr><th>Mägdefrau</th><td>Dendrina belemniticola</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV.1 (L)</td><td>Institut für Geowissenschaften</td><td>loaned for</td></tr><tr><th>(1937)</th><td></td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV.6 MLU.Mäg1937.IV.8</td><td>und Geographie, Halle, Germany</td><td>macrophotography, microscopy and scans of glass negatives</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>D. anomala</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV. 5 (H) (glass negative only)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV.10 (N)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>D. incomposita</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV.2 (L+PL)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>D. minor</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV.3 (S)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Calcideletrix flexuosa</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV.4 (H)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>C. breviramosa</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV.9 (H)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Dictyoporus nodosus</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.IV.10 (H)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Abeliella riccioides</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.V.1 (L+PL)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>A. procera</td><td>MLU.Mäg1937.V.2 (L+PL)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Solle (1938)</th><td>Olkenbachia hirsuta</td><td>XXVI 165 a, d, e, f, i (3x), n (4x), s (3x) (P)</td><td>Senckenberg, Frankfurt, Germany</td><td>photographed at collection and/or loaned</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>O. pannosa O. simplex</td><td>XXVI 166a (H) XXVI 167a (H)</td><td></td><td>for microscopy and SEM</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>" Chondrites " symmetricus</td><td>XXX 415a (H)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>XXX 415b (P)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>"C." multifilum</td><td>XXX 414b (P)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Talent (1963)</th><td>Clionolithes sollei</td><td>P60575 (H+P)</td><td>Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</td><td>series of images provided by collection manager</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 4 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Table 4. Compilation of informally named records of dendrinid microborings (in order of publication), together with the identifications based on the revised dendrinid ichnotaxonomy.? = uncertain; p = partim. Continued on next page.<table><thead><tr><th>Informal name</th><th>Publication</th><th>Identification</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Spinate Microborings</th><td>Edwards & Perkins (1974)</td><td>? Rhopalondendrina contra isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Spinate boring form</th><td>Zeff & Perkins (1979)</td><td>? Rhopalondendrina acanthina isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Algal form B</th><td>Budd & Perkins (1980)</td><td>? Calcideletrix fastigata comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Sponge form B</th><td>Budd & Perkins (1980)</td><td>? Rhopalondendrina acanthina isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Morfotipo B2</th><td>Mayoral (1988)</td><td>? Calcideletrix fastigata comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Morfotipo B3</th><td>Mayoral (1988)</td><td>? Calcideletrix fastigata comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Morfotipo B4</th><td>Mayoral (1988)</td><td>? Pyrodendrina villosa isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Morfotipo B5</th><td>Mayoral (1988)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>J-Form C-1</th><td>Glaub (1988)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>J-Form C-2</th><td>Glaub (1988)</td><td>? Entobia isp.</td></tr><tr><th>J-Form F-4</th><td>Glaub (1988)</td><td>= Rhopalondendrina avis isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Sponge, Form 1</th><td>Günther (1990)</td><td>= Rhopalondendrina tigris isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Rosetten-Form B</th><td>Hofmann & Vogel (1992)</td><td>= Calcideletrix anomala comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Rosetten-Form D</th><td>Hofmann & Vogel (1992)</td><td>= Dendrina belemniticola</td></tr><tr><th>Rosetten-Form E</th><td>Hofmann & Vogel (1992)</td><td>= Dendrina belemniticola</td></tr><tr><th>Rosetten-Form G</th><td>Hofmann & Vogel (1992)</td><td>= Calcideletrix flexuosa</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form I</th><td>Schmidt (1992)</td><td>? Entobia isp.</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form II</th><td>Schmidt (1992)</td><td>? Clionolithes radicans</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form III</th><td>Schmidt (1992)</td><td>? Rhopalondendrina acanthina isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Echinoid form</th><td>Radtke (1993)</td><td>= Rhopalondendrina tigris isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Cliona sp. 1</th><td>Schmidt & Freiwald (1993)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina-Form</th><td>Glaub (1994)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Fastigatdendrina-Form</th><td>Glaub (1994)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>Rhopalondendrina-Form</th><td>Glaub (1994)</td><td>= Rhopalondendrina avis isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Entobia -Form 2</th><td>Glaub (1994)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>J-Form C-2</th><td>Glaub & Schmidt (1994)</td><td>? Entobia isp.</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form II</th><td>Glaub & Schmidt (1994)</td><td>? Clionolithes radicans</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form III</th><td>Glaub & Schmidt (1994)</td><td>? Rhopalondendrina acanthina isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Rosetten-Form</th><td>Glaub & Schmidt (1994)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>Rosetten-Form A</th><td>Hofmann (1996)</td><td>? (p) Dendrina dendrina</td></tr><tr><th>Fastigatdendrina-Form</th><td>Bundschuh (2000)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form A</th><td>Bundschuh (2000)</td><td>= Dictyoporus nodosus</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form B</th><td>Bundschuh (2000)</td><td>? Clionolithes radicans</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form C</th><td>Bundschuh (2000)</td><td>= Dictyoporus nodosus</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid-Form D</th><td>Bundschuh (2000)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>Piatella-Form</th><td>Bundschuh (2000)</td><td>? Dendrina lacerata</td></tr><tr><th>Rhopalodendrina form</th><td>Vogel & Marincovich (2004)</td><td>? Rhopalondendrina avis isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Echinoid Form</th><td>Glaub (2004)</td><td>= Rhopalondendrina tigris isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina Form</th><td>Beuck & Freiwald (2005)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Foraminiferan trace</th><td>Försterra et al. (2005)</td><td>= Pyrodendrina villosa isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Rosette A</th><td>Tapanila (2005)</td><td>= Pyrodendrina cupra</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina -form</th><td>Bromley (2005)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Non-camerate radiating form</th><td>Bromley (2005)</td><td>= Pyrodendrina villosa isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Hirsute camerate form</th><td>Bromley (2005)</td><td>? Pyrodendrina villosa isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina Form</th><td>Wisshak et al. (2005a)</td><td>= Pyrodendrina villosa isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina -form</th><td>Wisshak et al. (2005b)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Sponge form II</th><td>Wisshak et al. (2005a)</td><td>= Pyrodendrina villosa isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Sponge form VI</th><td>Wisshak et al. (2005a)</td><td>? Pyrodendrina arctica isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Rosette-shaped borings</th><td>Botquelen & Mayoral (2005)</td><td>? Clionolithes radicans</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina -form</th><td>Wisshak (2006)</td><td>= (p) Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Microsponge-form 2</th><td>Wisshak (2006)</td><td>= Pyrodendrina villosa isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Microsponge-form 6</th><td>Wisshak (2006)</td><td>? Pyrodendrina arctica isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina -form</th><td>Wisshak & Rüggeberg (2006)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina -form</th><td>Santos & Mayoral (2008)</td><td>= Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Semidendrina -form</th><td>Pereira et al. (2009)</td><td>? Nododendrina europaea comb. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid Form 1</th><td>Vogel & Brett (2009)</td><td>? Clionolithes cervicornis</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid Form 2</th><td>Vogel & Brett (2009)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>Mini-Meander Form</th><td>Vogel & Brett (2009)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>Foraminiferan Form</th><td>Beuck et al. (2010)</td><td>= (p) Pyrodendrina villosa isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Bunched whips form</th><td>Wisshak et al. (2011)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid form 1</th><td>Wisshak et al. (2011)</td><td>?</td></tr><tr><th>Dendroid form 2</th><td>Wisshak et al. (2011)</td><td>= Rhopalondendrina acanthina isp. nov.</td></tr><tr><th>Morphotype 4</th><td>Seuss et al. (2015)</td><td>?</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Table 3 in Taming an ichnotaxonomical Pandora's box: revision of dendritic and rosetted microborings (ichnofamily: Dendrinidae)

Table 3. Revised suite of ichnotaxa (in order of original ichnogenus and ichnospecies establishment; type ichnospecies marked by asterisk) comprised within the ichnofamily Dendrinidae, and the most relevant diagnostic ichnogeneric feature(s).<table><thead><tr><th>Ichnotaxon</th><th>Most relevant diagnostic features</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Dendrina Quenstedt, 1849</th><td>Thin inlet tunnel leads to substrate parallel, circumradial, rosetted cavity</td></tr><tr><th>D. dendrina (Morris, 1851) comb. nov. *</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>D. belemniticola Mägdefrau, 1937</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>D. lacerata Hofmann, 1996</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Clionolithes Clarke, 1908</th><td>Tapering, ramified galleries radiating from dome-shaped central cavity</td></tr><tr><th>C. radicans Clarke, 1908 *</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. palmatus Clarke, 1908</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. pannosus (Solle, 1938) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. cervicornis (Vogel et al., 1987)</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. alcicornis (Vogel et al., 1987) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. convexus (Hofmann, 1996) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Calcideletrix Mägdefrau, 1937</th><td>Strongly ramified with prostrate, tapering, rarely anastomosing galleries</td></tr><tr><th>C. flexuosa Mägdefrau, 1937 *</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. breviramosa Mägdefrau, 1937</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. anomala (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>C. fastigata (Radtke, 1991) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Dictyoporus Mägdefrau, 1937</th><td>Reticulate channel or tunnel network with high degree of anastomosis</td></tr><tr><th>D. nodosus Mägdefrau, 1937 *</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>D. balani (Tavernier et al., 1992) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Abeliella Mägdefrau, 1937</th><td>Strictly dichotomously ramifying prostrate trace in osteic substrates</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">A. riccioides Mägdefrau, 1937 *</th></tr><tr><th>A. procera Mägdefrau, 1937</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Nododendrina Vogel et al., 1987</th><td>Vertical node with one or several anastomosing and prostrate plexuses</td></tr><tr><th>N. europaea (Fischer, 1875) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>N. incomposita (Mägdefrau, 1937) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>N. paleodendrica (Elias, 1957) comb. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>N. nodosa Vogel et al., 1987 *</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pyrodendrina Tapanila, 2008</th><td>Vertically tapering galleries emerging from a prostrate, ramifying cavity</td></tr><tr><th>P. cupra Tapanila, 2008 *</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. arctica isp. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. belua isp. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. villosa isp. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Rhopalondendrina igen. nov.</th><td>Oblique–arcuate inlet tunnel leading to semi-circular, prostrate plexus</td></tr><tr><th>R. avis isp. nov. *</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>R. acanthina isp. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. contra isp. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>P. tigris isp. nov.</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Antodendrina igen. nov.</th><td>Distinctly widening lobes radiating from a central cavity or depression</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2">A. ligula isp. nov. *</th></tr></tbody></table>

Fig. 6 in Le Cardinal Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) s'est-il établi en Suisse (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)?

Fig. 6. Evolution des températures moyennes mesurées à la station météorologique de Sion (VS) entre 1864 et 2013. Une tendance calculée par régression linéaire est ajoutée aux températures hivernales car la tendance semble linéaire à l'échelle de la période entière. Par contraste, les températures printanières et annuelles montrent une augmentation significative à partir des années 1980. (Source des données: MétéoSuisse)

Fig. 4 in Le Cardinal Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) s'est-il établi en Suisse (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)?

Fig. 4. Phénologie des occurrences d'Argynnis pandora en Suisse. Les mois sont divisés en quinzaines. En orange les observations anciennes (jusqu'à 1947) et en rouge les observations récentes (2005 à 2013). (Données CSCF ©)

Fig. 3 in Le Cardinal Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) s'est-il établi en Suisse (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)?

Fig. 3. Distributions européenne (gauche) et suisse (droite) d'Argynnis pandora. Les carrés rouges (5 x 5 km) correspondent aux observations réalisées dès 2005, alors que les données antérieures sont indiquées en orange. Carte européenne d'après Lafranchis (2010). (Données suisses CSCF ©; Fond de carte SwissTopo ©)

Fig. 2. Individus d in Le Cardinal Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) s'est-il établi en Suisse (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)?

Fig. 2. Individus d'Argynnis pandora butinant des fleurs de Buddleia (femelles à gauche, mâles à droite), source principale de nectar dans le site étudié. (Photos V. Baudraz)

Fig. 5. Historique des occurrences d in Le Cardinal Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) s'est-il établi en Suisse (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)?

Fig. 5. Historique des occurrences d'Argynnis pandora en Suisse jusqu'en 2013, avec mention des can- tons lors des périodes fastes. Les rares données d'individus erratiques connues d'Allemagne (tirées de Ebert & Rennwald 1991 et de www.lepiforum.de) et du Nord-Est de l'Italie (Tyrol du Sud, d'après Huemer 2004), sont mentionnées pour comparaison. (Données suisses CSCF ©)