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47 results for “Parnassius”

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dryad40/100

Demographic fluctuations lead to rapid and cyclic shifts in genetic structure among populations of an alpine butterfly, Parnassius smintheus

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publicFeb 2020View details →
zenodo36/100

Fig. 1.- Habitus. a.- P. apollo nevadensis, macho. b.- P in Distribución, actualizada y corregida, y estado de conservación de cuatro subespecies de Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) en el tercio sur de la Península Ibérica (E Andalucía, S España).

Fig. 1.- Habitus. a.- P. apollo nevadensis, macho. b.- P. apollo mariae, hembra.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2016View details →
zenodo36/100

Der Hochalpen-Apollo Parnassius sacerdos. (Foto Jürgen Hensle) in Vereinsausflug des EVB 2018 nach Arolla (VS)

Der Hochalpen-Apollo Parnassius sacerdos. (Foto Jürgen Hensle)

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 26 in A new subspecies of Arctic Apollo - Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from the Arga-Tas Range (North-Eastern Yakutia)

Figure 26. Detailed distributional map of P. arcticus arbugaevi and P. arcticus shavlovi.

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figures 20−21 in A new subspecies of Arctic Apollo - Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from the Arga-Tas Range (North-Eastern Yakutia)

Figures 20−21. Landscapes on the Arga-Tas Range (photo by Y. Bakhaev).

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 23 in A new subspecies of Arctic Apollo - Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from the Arga-Tas Range (North-Eastern Yakutia)

Figure 23. Host plants of P. arcticus shavlovi: Corydalis gorodkovii (photo by Y. Bakhaev)

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 22. P in A new subspecies of Arctic Apollo - Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from the Arga-Tas Range (North-Eastern Yakutia)

Figure 22. P. arcticus shavlovi (male) on the flower of Smelowskia jacutica (photo by Y. Bakhaev).

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 19. P in A new subspecies of Arctic Apollo - Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from the Arga-Tas Range (North-Eastern Yakutia)

Figure 19. P. arcticus shavlovi in nature, female (photo by Yu. Bakhaev).

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 18. P in A new subspecies of Arctic Apollo - Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from the Arga-Tas Range (North-Eastern Yakutia)

Figure 18. P. arcticus shavlovi in nature, male (photo by Yu. Bakhaev).

opencc-by-4.0May 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Phylogenomics reveal extensive phylogenetic discordance due to incomplete lineage sorting following the rapid radiation of alpine butterflies (Papilionidae: Parnassius)

<p><span><span>In rapid radiation, the earliest components of evolutionary divergence are often difficult to resolve, which were always driven by the characteristics of taxa and the limitations of alternative analytical methods</span>. </span><span>The origin and radiation of the alpine butterfly <em>Parnassius</em>, a high-altitude mountainous insect group, can be attributed to the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). Despite detailed phylogenetic analyses of the genus, deep phylogenetic relationships among the major subgenera remain recalcitrant. In this study, 102 individuals from 10 representative <em>Parnassius</em> species were sampled to resolve the phylogenetic relationships among subgenera based on nuclear and mitochondrial genome data sets. Gene-tree/species-tree conflicts were detected by concatenation and multispecies coalescent (MSC) approaches. We recovered a well-supported species tree, despite these conflicts, and detected considerable phylogenetic discordance among genomic regions. The main explanation for the topological discordance among subgenera was extensive incomplete lineage sorting (ILS), whereas introgression events were not prominent. The origin and explosive radiation of <em>Parnassius</em> (i.e., rapid succession of speciation events) in the late Miocene associated with environmental events on the plateau led to short internal branches, thereby increasing ILS and topological conflicts, especially among closely related subgenera. Our results also suggested that MSC approaches (SNAPP and SVDquartets) are accurate and superior to the concatenation approach; in particular, SVDquartets can explicitly accommodate gene-tree/species-tree conflicts caused by high ILS and demonstrate strong robustness. Lastly, we explored the phylogenomic data by testing multiple sources of phylogenomic conflict to clarify the strengths and limitations of different approaches, while considering phylogenetic signal variation in mitochondrial loci. We anticipate that the phylogeny described here will be the backbone of future evolutionary studies of the genus and will provide insight into phylogenetic discordance due to rapid radiation.</span></p>

opencc-zeroJul 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Phylogenomics reveal extensive phylogenetic discordance due to incomplete lineage sorting following the rapid radiation of alpine butterflies (Papilionidae: Parnassius)

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publicAug 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Parnassius smintheus SNP and associated weather and landscape variables

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publicAug 2025View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: From 20 to 2? Landmark-based geometric morphometrics reveal negligible wing-shape divergence between 20 subspecies of the Apollo butterfly, Parnassius apollo (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae), in the Carpatho-Pannonian region

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publicAug 2024View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Pivotal effect of early-winter temperatures and snowfall on population growth of alpine Parnassius smintheus butterflies

Geographic range shifts in species' distributions, due to climate change, imply altered dynamics at both their northern and southern range limits, or at upper and lower elevational limits. There is therefore a need to identify specific weather or climate variable(s), and life stages or cohorts on which they act, and how these affect population growth. Identifying such variables permits prediction of population increase or decline under a changing climate, and shifts in a species' geographic range. For relatively well studied groups, such as butterflies, geographic range shifts are well documented, but weather variables and mechanisms causing those shifts are not well known. The Holarctic butterfly genus Parnassius (Papilionidae) inhabits northern and alpine environments subject to variable and extreme weather. As such, Parnassius species are vulnerable not only to long-term changes in average conditions but especially to short-term extreme weather events. We use population growth estimates for the alpine butterfly, Parnassius smintheus, from 21 populations in the Rocky Mountains of Canada, over a 20-year interval, combined with techniques of machine learning (randomForests) and parametric modeling to identify the important weather variables determining population growth. We do this to determine the seasons and life-stages of P. smintheus most affected by climate change. Extreme minimum and maximum temperatures in November, in combination with November snowfall, affect annual population growth most, more so than do mean temperatures in November, and more so than weather at any other time of year. Populations decline both in years with low extreme minimum temperatures in November, and especially in years with high extreme maximum temperatures in November, indicating that overwintering eggs are particularly vulnerable to early-winter weather. Snowfall ameliorates the negative effects of extreme temperatures, particularly for extreme warm events. Results provide insight into biological mechanisms by which over-wintering eggs might be affected by early winter weather. Short-term extreme weather in November, acting on a single pivotal life-stage (egg) is a far better predictor of population change of alpine Parnassius smintheus butterflies than is the general index of climate, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO).

opencc-zeroDec 2015View details →
zenodo32/100

Subspecies and Distribution. L.e.europaeusPallas,1778—WesternEurope. L. e. caspicus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832 — Lower Volga, Kalmykia (Russia) and W Kazakhstan. JR e. connor Robinson, 1918 — NW Iran. e. creticus Barrett-Hamilton, 1903 — Crete (Greece). a e. cyprius Barrett-Hamilton, 1903 — Cyprus. e. cyrensis Satunin, 1905 — Azerbaijan, Transcaucasia. a e. hybridus Desmarest, 1822 — Baltic States, Belarus, Ukraine, Finland, W & C Russia. Sl e. judeae Gray, 1867 — Palestine. aE e. karpathorum Hilzheimer, 1906 — Carpathian Mts. all e. medius Nilsson, 1820 — Denmark. al e. occidentalis de Winton, 1898 — Great Britain. ul e. parnassius Miller, 1903 — C Greece. el. e. ponticus Ognev, 1929 — Black Sea coast (Russia). ul. e. rhodius Festa, 1914 — Rhodes (Greece). Bl e. syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832 — Syria. ab. e. transsylvanicus Matschie, 1901 — E & SE Europe. in Leporidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L.e.europaeusPallas,1778—WesternEurope. L. e. caspicus Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1832 — Lower Volga, Kalmykia (Russia) and W Kazakhstan. JR e. connor Robinson, 1918 — NW Iran. e. creticus Barrett-Hamilton, 1903 — Crete (Greece). a e. cyprius Barrett-Hamilton, 1903 — Cyprus. e. cyrensis Satunin, 1905 — Azerbaijan, Transcaucasia. a e. hybridus Desmarest, 1822 — Baltic States, Belarus, Ukraine, Finland, W &amp; C Russia. Sl e. judeae Gray, 1867 — Palestine. aE e. karpathorum Hilzheimer, 1906 — Carpathian Mts. all e. medius Nilsson, 1820 — Denmark. al e. occidentalis de Winton, 1898 — Great Britain. ul e. parnassius Miller, 1903 — C Greece. el. e. ponticus Ognev, 1929 — Black Sea coast (Russia). ul. e. rhodius Festa, 1914 — Rhodes (Greece). Bl e. syriacus Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1832 — Syria. ab. e. transsylvanicus Matschie, 1901 — E &amp; SE Europe.

opennotspecifiedJul 2016View details →
zenodo32/100

Fig. 4 in Genetic structure of Parnassius mnemosyne (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) populations in the Carpathian Basin

Fig. 4 Results of Bayesian clustering analyses in P. mnemosyne. The bar plots of all individuals assuming K = 2 and K = 3. NM North Hungarian Mountains, TM Transdanubian Mountains, KÖR Körös region, BAEC Bereg–Apuseni–East Carpathian region

opennotspecifiedApr 2016View details →
dryad32/100

Dual expansion routes likely underlie the present-day population structure in a Parnassius butterfly across the Japanese Archipelago

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publicJan 2025View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Pivotal effect of early-winter temperatures and snowfall on population growth of alpine Parnassius smintheus butterflies

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publicJun 2016View details →
zenodo28/100

Supplementary material 1 from: Jaun A, Wymann H-P, Lucek K (2022) Lack of genetic structure suggests high connectivity of Parnassius phoebus between nearby valleys in the Alps. Alpine Entomology 6: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.80405

Table S1

opencc-zeroMar 2022View details →
zenodo28/100

Fig. 3 in Distribución, actualizada y corregida, y estado de conservación de cuatro subespecies de Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) en el tercio sur de la Península Ibérica (E Andalucía, S España).

Fig. 3.- Cuadrículas UTM erróneas (N Sierra Nevada): 30SVG81 (Lanteira); y 30SVG91 (Aldeire, Ferreira).

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2016View details →

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