Find research datasets worth reusing

Figure 38. Palapsalta serpens n in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 38. Palapsalta serpens n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 330); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 330); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from 15.4 km north of Mataranka turnoff on Stuart Hwy (Hwy 1), NT; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map.

Figure 16. Pauropsalta confinis n in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 16. Pauropsalta confinis n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 212); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 212); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from 30.5 km west of Sandstone, WA; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map.

Figure 15 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 15. Pauropsalta castanea (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 341); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 341); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from c. 105 km north of Broken Hill at Fowlers Gap Creek, NSW; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map.

Figure 28. Pauropsalta similis n in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 28. Pauropsalta similis n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 329); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 329); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from Dunmarra Roadhouse, Stuart Hwy (Hwy 87), NT; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map.

Figure 14 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 14. Pauropsalta borealis (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 230); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 230); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from 34.1 km north of Katherine on the Stuart Hwy (Hwy 1), NT; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map.

Figure 35. Haemopsalta flammeata n in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 35. Haemopsalta flammeata n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 255); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 255); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from near crest of the Expedition Range on Dawson Hwy, QLD; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map.

Figure 12. Pauropsalta adelphe n in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 12. Pauropsalta adelphe n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 222); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 222); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from 30 km west of Katherine on the Victoria Hwy (Hwy 1), NT; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map.

Figure 11. Pauropsalta accola n in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 11. Pauropsalta accola n.sp. (A) male genitalia, lateral view (genitalia prep PAU 263); (B) male genitalia, ventral view (genitalia prep PAU 263); (C) waveform of male calling song recorded from 26.5 km north of Mt. Ragged, WA; (D) spectrogram of male calling song; (E) species distribution map.

Figure 10. Maximum likelihood tree estimated using Garli 2.0 with 5 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 10. Maximum likelihood tree estimated using Garli 2.0 with 5 loci (1 mtDNA and 4 nDNA). Branch support values are bootstrap percentages from 100 non parametric bootstrap replicates. Bootstrap support values ≥ 70 are shown. Molecular voucher numbers are adjacent to species names.

Figure 9 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 9. One of the three most parsimonious trees (length 56, CI 67, RI 92) from an analysis of all Pauropsalta species, both described and named as new in this paper, together with exemplars from four described genera, Graminitigrina, Gudanga, Nanopsalta and Uradolichos. Clades representing described genera and new genera are labeled as such. Numbers above branches are bootstrap percentages> 50 from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Character transformations generated in Clados shown on branches (include autapomorphies): black bars = non-homoplasious forward change; grey bars = homoplasious forward change; white bars = reversal (whether homoplasious or not).

Figures 6–8. Characters 25, 29 and 30 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figures 6–8. Characters 25, 29 and 30. (Fig. 6) Character 25, Endotheca shaft: (1) trumpet-shaped in apical region.; (Fig. 7) Character 29, Endotheca apex: (1) with lateral "wing-like" flanges; (Fig. 8) Character 30, Endotheca apex: (1) with a spine-like projection at each lateroventral corner.

Figure 3. Character 13 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 3. Character 13. Upper pygofer lobe shape in lateral view: (0) dorsal margin with basal portion strongly angled to axis of pygofer; very broad basally and tapering to a broad apex; (1) dorsal margin with basal portion nearly aligned with axis of pygofer; broad basally and tapering to a broad apex; (2) dorsal margin with basal portion nearly aligned with axis of pygofer; narrow basally so that upper pygofer lobe tends towards a linear structure with the distal portion slightly tilted downward.

Figure 4. Character 14 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 4. Character 14. Pygofer basal lobe: (0) flap-like, sometimes turned inwards; (1) spike-like; (2) peg with rounded distal end.

Figure 5. Character 15 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 5. Character 15. Pygofer secondary basal lobe shape: (0) fold-like, in lateral view projecting and broadly rounded, in ventral view either closely aligned with pygofer margin or projecting to varying extent but always totally fused to pygofer margin at rear; (1) plate-like and well developed, in lateral view clearly projecting and subtriangular with a broad base tapering to a slightly upturned pointed apex, in ventral view long and spike-like; (2) tending fold-like, in lateral view broadly angled and moderately projecting, in ventral view broad and rounded; (3) lobe like and domed, in lateral view not or moderately projecting and broadly rounded, in ventral view well developed with rounded apex that is sometimes two-tiered and fusion with pygofer margin not reaching apex.

Figure 1 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 1. Male genitalia: (A) lateral view, Pauropsalta ewarti n.sp.; (B) ventral view, same species; (C) lateral view, Haemopsalta flammeata n.gen., n.sp.; (C) ventral view, same species. Terminology after Moulds (2005). (as) anal style); (cl) clasper; (db) dorsal beak; (end) endotheca; (mdl) median lobe of uncus; (pbl) pygofer basal lobe; (ps) pseudoparamere; (pyg) pygofer; (sbl) secondary basal lobe; (th) theca; (upl) upper pygofer lobe.

Figure 2. Character 1 in Systematics and Phylogeny of the Australian Cicada Genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt, 1904 and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini)

Figure 2. Character 1.Postclypeus in dorsal view: (0) substantially protruding, almost semicircular in outline when viewed from above; (1) tending confluent with anterior margin of head, tending angular in outline when viewed from above.

FIGURE 59 in A revision of the Pauropsalta annulata Goding & Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies

FIGURE 59. Chronogram showing an estimated phylogeny with divergence times for the Pauropsalta annulata species group, along with outgroups from the tribe Cicadettini, based on CO1 and dynamin data (modelled independently). The topology is a maximum clade credibility from an MCMC search, enforcing a relaxed molecular clock with branch lengths modelled using a GTR + I + G model in *BEAST. Node support is indicated by black closed circles (BPP=1.00) and grey closed circles (BPP=0.95–0.99) from BEAST. Clock calibration is based on a rate of 0.0115s/s/myr for CO1 (see Phylogenetic Analysis Methodology section).

FIGURE 55 in A revision of the Pauropsalta annulata Goding & Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies

FIGURE 55. Results of two Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling ordination analyses using the durations of the four song segments (Fig. 54) for Pauropsalta annulata (red), Pauropsalta tremula (purple), Pauropsalta notialis notialis (orange), Pauropsalta notialis incitata (blue) and Pauropsalta notialis notialisxincitata (green) (n=532). Closed points denote individuals recorded in sympatry with other species in the P. annulata species complex, whereas open outlined points are individuals recorded in allopatry. A cluster analysis revealed five clusters among the data, as indicated, and the composition of each is detailed in the text.

FIGURE 52 in A revision of the Pauropsalta annulata Goding & Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies

FIGURE 52. Male calling song structure of Pauropsalta ayrensis Ewart illustrated in expanded waveform plots (explained in Fig. 8), showing both buzzing and lilting components. The spectrogram at the bottom of the figure displays song frequency, which exhibits no modulation between the song components in this species. This specimen was recorded in the field at Eidsvold (25°22'S 151°07'E).

FIGURE 51 in A revision of the Pauropsalta annulata Goding & Froggatt species group (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) based on morphology, calling songs and ecology, with investigations into calling song structure, molecular phylogenetic relationships and a case of hybridisation between two subspecies

FIGURE 51. Map of eastern Australia showing the geographical distribution of Pauropsalta ayrensis Ewart. Large triangles represent specimen records (see material examined) and small triangles represent aural records (some recorded).