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49 results for “Piophilidae”
FIGURE 2 in A new genus and species of the subtribe Thyreophorina (Diptera, Piophilidae) from Japan
FIGURE 2. Diacanthomyia okidoi sp. nov. A: male head, anterior aspect; B: ditto, lateral aspect; C: ditto, dorsal aspect; D: male thorax, dorsal aspect (white circle is head of pin); E: female thorax dorsal aspect; F: male head and thorax, anterodorsal aspect showing pair of whitish pruinose spots at mesal extremity of transverse sutures.
FIGURE 4 in A new genus and species of the subtribe Thyreophorina (Diptera, Piophilidae) from Japan
FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Diacanthomyia okidoi sp. nov. A: lateral aspect; B: posterior aspect excluding epandrium, cerci and surstyli; C: epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral aspect; D: ditto dorsal aspect.
FIGURE 5 in A new genus and species of the subtribe Thyreophorina (Diptera, Piophilidae) from Japan
FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Diacanthomyia okidoi sp. nov. A-C: genitalia excluding epandrium and surstyli. A: lateral aspect; B: posterior aspect; C: dorsal aspect; D: posterior aspect of pregonite and postgonite; E: glans of phallus.
FIGURE 3 in A new genus and species of the subtribe Thyreophorina (Diptera, Piophilidae) from Japan
FIGURE 3. Wing of Diacanthomyia okidoi sp. nov. A: male wing; B: female wing; C: area around r-m crossvein of male wing; D: area around m-m crossvein of male wing; E: part of costa with spinules of male wing; F: part of costa without spinules of male wing; G: basal part of female wing.
FIGURE 7 in A new genus and species of the subtribe Thyreophorina (Diptera, Piophilidae) from Japan
FIGURE 7. Female terminalia of Diacanthomyia okidoi sp. nov. A: terminalia extended, lateral aspect; B: ditto, dorsal aspect; D: ditto, lateral aspect; E: aculeus and apical part of 8th abdominal segment, dorsal aspect.
FIGURE 1 in A new genus and species of the subtribe Thyreophorina (Diptera, Piophilidae) from Japan
FIGURE 1. Diacanthomyia okidoi sp. nov. A, B, D, E: male; C: female. A: holotype, one of largest males; B: paratype, one of smallest males; C: paratype, one of largest females; D: paratype, dorsolateral aspect; E: paratype, lateral aspect.
FIGURES 12–13 in Out of the South? The first Afrotropical record of Prochyliza Walker (Diptera: Piophilidae), with description of a new species
FIGURES 12–13. Piophila viridicollis Macquart, holotype ♀ (MNHN-ED6975). 12. Habitus in lateral view. 13. Thorax in dorsal view; the arrows point to the three longitudinal rows of insertion of the setulae.
FIGURES 1–8. Prochyliza spp. 1–5, 7–8 in Out of the South? The first Afrotropical record of Prochyliza Walker (Diptera: Piophilidae), with description of a new species
FIGURES 1–8. Prochyliza spp. 1–5, 7–8. Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. 6. Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) (♂ from Kinopiastes, Greece, NHMUK). 1. Holotype ♂, habitus in lateral view. 2. Holotype ♂, habitus in dorsal view. 3. Holotype ♂, labels. 4. Holotype ♂, head in dorsal view. 5. Holotype ♂, head in lateral view. 6. Head in lateral view. 7. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), habitus in lateral view. 8. Paratype ♂ (La Réunion), detail of the abdomen showing the enlarged spiracles (arrow). Abbreviations: ocs = ocellar seta; v = vibrissa.
FIGURES 9–11 in Out of the South? The first Afrotropical record of Prochyliza Walker (Diptera: Piophilidae), with description of a new species
FIGURES 9–11. Male postabdomen of Prochyliza ignifera sp. nov. (paratype from La Réunion). 9. Sternites 5–8. 10. Postabdomen in posterior view. 11. Genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: bph = basiphallus; c = cercus; distiph = distiphallus; ej apd = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph apd = phallus apodeme; prg = pregonite; psg = postgonite; s5–s8 = sternites 5 to 8. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Fig. 5 in Setting the records straight: the ventral receptacle and the spermathecae of Piophila casei (Diptera: Piophilidae)
Fig. 5 Ventral receptacle of other Piophilidae. a Arctopiophila vulgaris. b Prochyliza nigriceps. c Prochyliza xanthostoma. d Protopiophila latipes (Meigen, 1838). The same magnification as Fig. 4a. Bars 200 μm
Fig. 4 in Setting the records straight: the ventral receptacle and the spermathecae of Piophila casei (Diptera: Piophilidae)
Fig. 4 Piophila casei female reproductive tract, specimen with surrounding tissues decomposed, micrograph with DIC. a Overview. b Ventral receptacle and adjacent structures. ag accessory gland, co common oviduct, sp spermatheca, spd spermathecal duct, sz likely spermatozoa within ventral receptacle, us unsclerotized spot, va vagina, vp vagina pouch, vr ventral receptacle, vrs ventral receptacle stalk; 1–3, three spiny spots near the orifice of the ventral receptacle. Bar: a 200 μm; b 50 μm
Fig. 1 in Setting the records straight: the ventral receptacle and the spermathecae of Piophila casei (Diptera: Piophilidae)
Fig. 1 Piophila casei female reproductive tract, illustration by Dufour (1844) retouched to enhance outlines, with revised terminology. a ovaries with ovarioles, b suspension ligaments of accessory glands, c lateral oviducts, d accessory glands, e spermathecae, f ventral receptacle, g anteroventral vagina pouch, h posterior part of vagina, i last preabdominal segment, j ovipositor, and k rectal ampulla containing four rectal papillae. Inserts: bottom left, spermatheca with its duct and surrounding tissues; bottom right, accessory gland with its duct. Dufour, L. (1844). Histoire des métamorphoses et de l'anatomie du Piophila petasionis. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1, Planche 16, Figs. 16, 19, and 20
Fig. 2 in Setting the records straight: the ventral receptacle and the spermathecae of Piophila casei (Diptera: Piophilidae)
Fig. 2 Piophila casei, ventral receptacle, poorly preserved specimen, stereoscope. a Female with ventral receptacle visible as a dark sphere within the last preabdominal segment. b Posterior abdomen enlarged. c, d Two aspects of the cleared ventral receptacle after dissection. Solid arrow, ventral receptacle; dotted arrow, unsclerotized spot on ventral receptacle. Bar: a 2 mm; b 400 μm; c, d 100 μm
Data from: Experimental evidence of condition-dependent sexual dimorphism in the weakly dimorphic antler fly, Protopiophila litigata (Diptera: Piophilidae)
Sexually dimorphic traits have a history of directional selection for exaggeration in at least one sex. Theory suggests that traits targeted by persistent selection should evolve heightened condition dependence whereby their expression reflects the availability and processing efficiency of metabolic resources. This joint dependence of sexual dimorphism and condition dependence on directional selection should result in a positive correlation between the extent of sexual dimorphism and the strength of condition dependence. However, because direct phenotypic evidence is predominately from species with highly exaggerated male traits, it remains unclear whether condition-dependent sexual dimorphism is characteristic of species with more typical levels of dimorphism. We manipulated condition via larval diet and quantified sex-specific responses in adult body size and shape in a moderately dimorphic dipteran species, the antler fly Protopiophila litigata. While dimorphism did not increase with diet quality within any trait, among traits the extent of dimorphism was positively associated with the strength of condition dependence in males but not females, as previously reported for highly dimorphic species. This finding suggests that a shared developmental basis to condition dependence and sexual dimorphism can arise via sexual selection on males even in lineages lacking highly exaggerated male traits.
Supplementary material 1 from: Martín-Vega D, Niederegger S (2015) Larval muscle attachment site (MAS) patterns are a conserved character among Piophilini flies (Diptera, Piophilidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62(2): 239-245. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5685
Average number of muscular attachment sites (±STD) per row for six species of subtribe Piophilini:
Figures 12-14 from: Martín-Vega D, Diaz-Aranda L, Baz A (2014) The immature stages of the necrophagous fly Liopiophila varipes and considerations on the genus Liopiophila (Diptera: Piophilidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61(1): 37-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7534
Figures 12-14 - Immature stages of Liopiophila varipes (Meigen). 12. Anterior spiracle, scale bar 0.05 mm; 13. Rows of spines on the ventral creeping welts, scale bar 0.15 mm; 14. Puparium, ventral view, scale bar 1 mm; svcw – spines of the ventral creeping welts.
Figures 6-11 from: Martín-Vega D, Diaz-Aranda L, Baz A (2014) The immature stages of the necrophagous fly Liopiophila varipes and considerations on the genus Liopiophila (Diptera: Piophilidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61(1): 37-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7534
Figures 6-11 - Cephalopharyngeal skeleton (CPS) of Liopiophila varipes (Meigen) larva. 6. 7 CPS of first-instar larva, scale bar 0.005 mm; 8, 9 CPS of second-instar larva, scale bar 0.1 mm; 10, 11 CPS of third-instar larva, scale bar 0.25 mm; dbr – dorsal bridge; dcor – dorsal cornua; isc – intermediate sclerite; lbr – labrum; lsc – labial sclerite; mhk – mouth hook; pab – parastomal bar; vcor – ventral cornua; vpl – vertical plate.
Figures 1-5 from: Martín-Vega D, Diaz-Aranda L, Baz A (2014) The immature stages of the necrophagous fly Liopiophila varipes and considerations on the genus Liopiophila (Diptera: Piophilidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61(1): 37-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7534
Figures 1-5 - Immature stages of Liopiophila varipes (Meigen) and Stearibia nigriceps (Meigen). 1. Egg of Liopiophila varipes, scale bar 0.01 mm; 2. Third-instar larva of Liopiophila varipes, scale bar 1.5 mm; cps – cephalopharyngeal skeleton; psp – posterior spiracle; 3. Anal division of third-instar larva of Liopiophila varipes, lateral view, scale bar 0.5 mm; 4. Anal division of third-instar larva of Stearibia nigriceps, lateral view, scale bar 0.5 mm; dt – dorsal tubercles; ldc – laterodorsal cone; lvc – lateroventral cone; psp – posterior spiracle; vt – ventral tubercle; 5. Posterior spiracles of Liopiophila varipes, scale bar 0.08 mm.
Figures 30-34 from: Cerretti P, Mei M, Whitmore D, Lo Giudice G (2013) A neotype designation for the bone-skipper Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Diptera, Piophilidae, Thyreophorina), with a review of the Palaearctic species of Centrophlebomyia. ZooKeys 310: 7-28. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.4914
Figures 30-34 - Third instar of Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Italy) 30 habitus in dorsal view 31 habitus in lateral view 32 head in frontal view 33 cephalopharyngeal skeleton in lateral view 34 aQnterior spiracle in lateral view.
Figures 27-29 from: Cerretti P, Mei M, Whitmore D, Lo Giudice G (2013) A neotype designation for the bone-skipper Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Diptera, Piophilidae, Thyreophorina), with a review of the Palaearctic species of Centrophlebomyia. ZooKeys 310: 7-28. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.4914
Figures 27-29 - Female of Centrophlebomyia anthropophaga (Italy) 27 head and thorax in dorsal view 28 ovipositor in dorsal view 29 spermatheca.
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