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34 results for “Provisioning services”
Data from: Soil management shapes ecosystem service provision and trade-offs in agricultural landscapes
Agroecosystems are principally managed to maximize food provisioning even if they receive a large array of supporting and regulating ecosystem services (ESs). Hence, comprehensive studies investigating the effects of local management and landscape composition on the provision of and trade-offs between multiple ESs are urgently needed. We explored the effects of conservation tillage, nitrogen fertilization and landscape composition on six ESs (crop production, disease control, soil fertility, water quality regulation, weed and pest control) in winter cereals. Conservation tillage enhanced soil fertility and pest control, decreased water quality regulation and weed control, without affecting crop production and disease control. Fertilization only influenced crop production by increasing grain yield. Landscape intensification reduced the provision of disease and pest control. We also found tillage and landscape composition to interactively affect water quality regulation and weed control. Under N fertilization, conventional tillage resulted in more trade-offs between ESs than conservation tillage. Our results demonstrate that soil management and landscape composition affect the provision of several ESs and that soil management potentially shapes the trade-offs between them
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE PROVISION OF TOURISM PRODUCTS AND TOURIST SERVICES TO CONSUMERS IN OUR COUNTRY
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Data from: Soil management shapes ecosystem service provision and trade-offs in agricultural landscapes
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Data from: Sugar provisioning maximizes the biocontrol service of parasitoids
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Data from: Trade-offs in provisioning and stability of ecosystem services in agroecosystems
Changes in land use generate trade-offs in the delivery of ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. However, we know little about how the stability of ecosystem services responds to landscape composition, and what ecological mechanisms underlie these trade-offs. Here, we develop a model to investigate the dynamics of three ecosystem services in intensively-managed agroecosystems, i.e. pollination-independent crop yield, crop pollination, and biodiversity. Our model reveals trade-offs and synergies imposed by landscape composition that affect not only the magnitude but also the stability of ecosystem service delivery. Trade-offs involving crop pollination are strongly affected by the degree to which crops depend on pollination and by their relative requirement for pollinator densities. We show conditions for crop production to increase with biodiversity and decreasing crop area, reconciling farmers' profitability and biodiversity conservation. Our results further suggest that, for pollination-dependent crops, management strategies that focus on maximising yield will often overlook its stability. Given that agriculture has become more pollination-dependent over time, it is essential to understand the mechanisms driving these trade-offs to ensure food security.
Benchmarking the Performance of Healthcare Systems in the Provision of Childhood Immunization Services
<p>This dataset was used to conduct data analysis of a research paper with a title "Bechmarking the Performance of Healthcare Systems in the Provision of Childhood Services".</p>
Community-based Provision of Urine Pregnancy Tests as Linkage to Reproductive Health Services
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03626597. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Provision of Service of a YQL Programme For Youth Smokers
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05148520. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Poland Integrated Medicines Management (PL-IMM) - Study Assessing the Provision of Complex Clinical Pharmacy Services to Hospitalized Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07159932. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Exploring Semi-Quantitative Pregnancy Tests and Their Impact on Reproductive Health Service Provision
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00812890. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Trade-offs in provisioning and stability of ecosystem services in agroecosystems
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Future simulation of the provision of multiple ecosystem services under scenarios of landscape development in Switzerland until 2060
<p>This dataset is a preliminary product of ongoing research, it was created for the purpose of analysis for the final report of the <a href="https://valpar.ch/index_de.php">ValPar.CH project</a> and should not be relied upon for formal analysis. It will be updated and expanded upon in upcoming publications because of this access is contingent upon request to the data creators. </p> <p>The dataset consists of simulated maps of the provision of 8 ecosystem services for the years 2020 and 2060 under 5 different scenarios of Land Use and Land cover (LULC) change. The maps covering the extent of Switzerland and are presented as 100m resolution raster data. </p> <p>The ecosystem services were calculated using models adpated from the work of Külling et al. 2024: </p> <div> <div>Külling, Nathan, Antoine Adde, Audrey Lambiel, Sergio Wicki, Antoine Guisan, Adrienne Grêt-Regamey, and Anthony Lehmann. 2024. ‘Nature’s Contributions to People and Biodiversity Mapping in Switzerland: Spatial Patterns and Environmental Drivers’. <em>Ecological Indicators</em> 163 (June):112079. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112079">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112079</a>.<br><br>The scenarios of LULC change were taken from the work of Black et al. 2024: </div> </div> <div> <div>Black, Benjamin, Antoine Adde, Daniel Farinotti, Antoine Guisan, Nathan Külling, Manuel Kurmann, Caroline Martin, et al. 2024. ‘Broadening the Horizon in Land Use Change Modelling: Normative Scenarios for Nature Positive Futures in Switzerland’. <em>Regional Environmental Change</em> 24 (3): 115. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02261-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02261-0</a>.</div> <div> </div> <div>THe README file provides further details of the ecosystem services and land use scenarios. </div> </div>
Séquestration du carbone et provision d'autres services écosystémiques des parcs agroforestiers à karité au Burkina Faso
<p>Ces données ont été produites dans le cadre d'une étude postdoctorale intitulée "Will climate change alter the distribution and recruitment of valuable savanna tree species in Burkina Faso ? - an experimental approach". L'un des principaux objectifs scientifiques de cette étude est d'évaluer la séquestration du carbone et les services écosystémiques des parcs agroforestiers à <em>Vitellaria paradoxa</em>.<br> Ces données concernent des enquêtes ethnobotaniques, des mesures dendrométriques et la biomasse de l'espèce dans trois secteurs phytogéographiques.</p>
Online Companion - A Distributionally Robust Framework for Improving the Provision of Passive Balancing Services
<p>Passive balancing refers to the intentional deviations of market actors from their position in energy markets to support the real-time system balancing. Such a service is typically incentivized in a single imbalance pricing mechanism, where all imbalances are settled at a unique price. In this context, this paper presents a novel distributionally robust decision support tool, based on a bi-level model, for a market actor providing passive balancing services. The uncertainty related to the imbalance price is characterized by a Wasserstein metric-based ambiguity set, collecting all distributions in the neighborhoud of a central empirical one. In addition, the bi-level structure of the model allows capturing the interaction between the intentional imbalance position of the actor and the imbalance pricing mechanism. The proposed approach provides optimal passive balancing services in expectation over a worst-case imbalance price distribution, ensuring performance guarantees even if the probability distribution is not perfectly known. With a realistic case study using real-world market data from the Belgian power system, we validate and compare the proposed approach w.r.t. the performance of stochastic programming and robust optimization models. </p>
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.