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Mean measured proximate content for 144 samples of salmo salar
<p>Data from a survey of nitrogen content in farmed Atlantic Salmon.</p> <p>This is a reduced data set derived from data obtained in a published survey: See Colwell, P., Ellison, S. L. R., Walker, M. J., Elahi, S., Burns, D. T., & Gray, K. (2011). Nitrogen Factors for Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar, farmed in Scotland and in Norway and for the derived ingredient, “Salmon Frame Mince”, in Fish Products. <em>Journal of the Association of Public Analysts (Online)</em>, <em>39</em>, 44.</p> <p>The data set is reduced by a) restriction to fillet and whole fish (omitting frame mince), b) restriction to nitrogen and fat content c) averaging of duplicate original observations. The reduced data set forms a complete full factorial design on five factors affecting nitrogen content.</p> <p>The data set is in the tab-delimited text file Salmon_N_means_FW.txt; Data field descriptions are provided in Salmon_N_means_FW_fields.txt.</p>
Raw data of "Proximity-Induced Superconductivity in Atomically Precise Nanographene on Ag/Nb(110)"
<p>E.M., R.P., and W.W. designed the experiments. P.Z., S.-X.L., R.H., and SD synthesized the molecule. J.-C.L. performed STM/AFM experiments and analyzed the data. W.W. provided the dilution STM and H.C. assisted the measurement. X.W. and U.A. performed the DFT calculations. J.-C.L. wrote the manuscript with the help of R.P. All authors discussed the results and revised the manuscript.</p>
Fig.ç25.A mblyops sp. 4, immature male (NSMT-Cr 21370). A, eyeplate (right, dorsal); B, eyeplate (right, lateral); C, antennular peduncle (le, ventral); D, antennal scale (right, dorsal); E, uropod and telson (dorsal); F, proximal part of uropodal endopod (le, ventral); G, posterior part of telson (dorsal). in The Genus Amblyops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Erythropinae) from East Asia and Australia, with Descriptions of Ten New Species
Fig.ç25.A mblyops sp. 4, immature male (NSMT-Cr 21370). A, eyeplate (right, dorsal); B, eyeplate (right, lateral); C, antennular peduncle (le, ventral); D, antennal scale (right, dorsal); E, uropod and telson (dorsal); F, proximal part of uropodal endopod (le, ventral); G, posterior part of telson (dorsal).
Fig.ç24.A mblyops sp. 3, male (NSMT-Cr 21369). A, anterior part of body (dorsal); B, eyeplate (right, dorsal); C, antennal scale (le, ventral); D, pair of genital organs; E, sternal process and proximal parts of genital organs; F, rst pleopod (le); G, proximal part of uropodal endopod (le, ventral). in The Genus Amblyops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Erythropinae) from East Asia and Australia, with Descriptions of Ten New Species
Fig.ç24.A mblyops sp. 3, male (NSMT-Cr 21369). A, anterior part of body (dorsal); B, eyeplate (right, dorsal); C, antennal scale (le, ventral); D, pair of genital organs; E, sternal process and proximal parts of genital organs; F, rst pleopod (le); G, proximal part of uropodal endopod (le, ventral).
Fig.ç16.A mblyops sagamiensis sp. nov., A–E, I, allotype, male (NSMT-Cr 21362); F, H, holotype, female (NSMT-Cr 21361); G, J, paratype, female with partially developed marsupium (NSMT-Cr 21363). A, third pleopod (le); B, fourth pleopod (le); C, pseudobranchial lobe on the same limb (le); D, distal part of exopod of the same limb (le), E, h pleopod (right), F, G, uropod and telson (dorsal); H, I, proximal part of uropodal endopod (le, ventral); J, posterior part of telson (dorsal). in The Genus Amblyops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Erythropinae) from East Asia and Australia, with Descriptions of Ten New Species
Fig.ç16.A mblyops sagamiensis sp. nov., A–E, I, allotype, male (NSMT-Cr 21362); F, H, holotype, female (NSMT-Cr 21361); G, J, paratype, female with partially developed marsupium (NSMT-Cr 21363). A, third pleopod (le); B, fourth pleopod (le); C, pseudobranchial lobe on the same limb (le); D, distal part of exopod of the same limb (le), E, h pleopod (right), F, G, uropod and telson (dorsal); H, I, proximal part of uropodal endopod (le, ventral); J, posterior part of telson (dorsal).
Fig.ç9.A mblyops okinawensis sp. nov., holotype, female (NSMT-Cr 21353). A, anterior part of body (dorsal); B, eyeplate (right, dorsal); C, eyeplate (right, lateral); D, antennular peduncle (right, dorsal); E, antennal scale (right, dorsal); F, antennal peduncle (right, lateral); G, mandibular palp (right); H, maxilla (right), I, uropod and telson (dorsal); J, proximal half of uropodal endopod (right, ventral); K, posterior part of telson (dorsal). in The Genus Amblyops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Erythropinae) from East Asia and Australia, with Descriptions of Ten New Species
Fig.ç9.A mblyops okinawensis sp. nov., holotype, female (NSMT-Cr 21353). A, anterior part of body (dorsal); B, eyeplate (right, dorsal); C, eyeplate (right, lateral); D, antennular peduncle (right, dorsal); E, antennal scale (right, dorsal); F, antennal peduncle (right, lateral); G, mandibular palp (right); H, maxilla (right), I, uropod and telson (dorsal); J, proximal half of uropodal endopod (right, ventral); K, posterior part of telson (dorsal).
Fig.ç7.A mblyops kashimensis sp. nov., holotype, female (NSMT-Cr 21350). A, anterior part of body (dorsal); B, antenna (right, dorsal); C, antennal peduncle (right, lateral); D, mandible and mandibular palp (right); E, maxillule (right); F, maxilla (right); G, labrum (ventral); H, uropod and telson (dorsal); I, proximal part of uropodal endopod (right, ventral); J, posterior part of telson (dorsal). in The Genus Amblyops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Erythropinae) from East Asia and Australia, with Descriptions of Ten New Species
Fig.ç7.A mblyops kashimensis sp. nov., holotype, female (NSMT-Cr 21350). A, anterior part of body (dorsal); B, antenna (right, dorsal); C, antennal peduncle (right, lateral); D, mandible and mandibular palp (right); E, maxillule (right); F, maxilla (right); G, labrum (ventral); H, uropod and telson (dorsal); I, proximal part of uropodal endopod (right, ventral); J, posterior part of telson (dorsal).
Fig.ç6.A mblyops izuensis sp. nov., holotype, male (NSMT-Cr 21348). A–D, rst to fourth male pleopods (A, B, right; C, D le); E, distal part of endopod of fourth male pleopod (le); F, distal part of exopod of fourth male pleopod (le); G, h male pleopod (right); H, uropod and telson (dorsal); I, proximal part of uropodal endopod (le, ventral); J, posterior part of telson (dorsal). in The Genus Amblyops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae: Erythropinae) from East Asia and Australia, with Descriptions of Ten New Species
Fig.ç6.A mblyops izuensis sp. nov., holotype, male (NSMT-Cr 21348). A–D, rst to fourth male pleopods (A, B, right; C, D le); E, distal part of endopod of fourth male pleopod (le); F, distal part of exopod of fourth male pleopod (le); G, h male pleopod (right); H, uropod and telson (dorsal); I, proximal part of uropodal endopod (le, ventral); J, posterior part of telson (dorsal).
Data from: Proximate cues of flowering in a subtropical rain forest
<p><span>Plants have evolved mechanisms to track seasonal variation in environmental resources, enabling them to time key life-history events to appropriate seasons. While the proximate cues for flowering initiation are well documented in the temperate region, it is still unclear what the flowering cues are in the tropics, especially in the subtropics. Our study compared first flowering dates (FFDs) predicted by eight hypothesized proximate cues concerning photoperiod, mean and directional changes in solar irradiance and warm/cool temperature, and rainfall with flowering dates observed over 19 years of weekly monitoring for 16 species in a subtropical rainforest. We observed considerable inter-annual variation in the median FFDs for the study species, ranging from 21 to 101 days. The early-spring flowering species tended to have greater inter-annual variation in FFDs than the summer flowering species. For 13 study species, temperature cues best explained inter-annual variation in FFDs. Cool temperatures in the previous fall/winter and warm temperatures in the current spring (or previous summer) might trigger the onset of flowering in these 13 species. Cues associated with photoperiod and irradiance also predicted inter-annual variation in FFDs with small root mean square error (<1.5 census intervals) for 12 species but generally had higher prediction errors than temperature-related cues. Cues associated with seasonal variation in rainfall failed to predict flowering times in any species. Our results suggest that future changes in temperature may alter flowering times for most species in subtropical forests, leading to changes in ecosystem processes and biosphere feedback to the climate system.</span></p>
Fig. 2 in Feeding preference of adult females of ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus through prey proximate-composition and caloric values
Fig. 2. Multivariate correspondence analysis considering the proximate-composition and prey species of Trichiurus lepturus in northern Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Cb: Chirocentrodon bleekerianus; Dp: Doryteuthis plei; Lg: Lycengraulis grossidens; Ph: Pellona harroweri; Pp: Peprilus paru; Tl: Trichiurus lepturus and Xk: Xiphopenaeus kroyeri. CAR = carbohydrate.
Fig. 1 in Feeding preference of adult females of ribbonfish Trichiurus lepturus through prey proximate-composition and caloric values
Fig. 1. Map of Brazil with Rio de Janeiro State and its northern coast, where adult female specimens of Trichiurus lepturus and their prey species were collected (21º18'S-22º25'S; until 50 m depth).
Proximal and ultimate influences on planform change in Bayou Pierre, Mississippi
<p>Channel incision and associated planform changes are widespread in the Gulf Coastal Plain of the United States, following a century of sediment reduction activities. These processes cause numerous threats to infrastructure, social, and ecological systems. While the drivers of channel incision are well documented for some watersheds in the region, others remain understudied. Bayou Pierre, Mississippi, is a small watershed draining directly to the lower Mississippi River with a contentious debate regarding origins of erosional processes. The watershed is home to one listed species (Bayou Darter <em>Nothonotus rubrus</em>) as well as a diverse aquatic biota assemblage. Determining potential drivers of erosional activities in the watershed will be critical for effective mitigation or restoration activities. This dataset compiles information from numerous other datasets to construct histories of Mississippi River architectural change, land use change, and climate patterns to construct a history of potential erosional influences in the watershed. It further contains original measurements of planform dynamics over a sixty year period, and analyses of how changes to planform relate to recent and historical influences. In addition, a secondary assessment of both accuracy and precision of measurement methods are included. </p>
Figures 859–864 in A survey of proximal sensilla associated with denticle subrows on scorpion pedipalp fingers (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with observations on scorpion fluorescence
Figures 859–864. Analysis of cuticular fluorescence. Figure 859. Histogram of fluorescence intensities, I (arbitrary units), in DD DD configuration, of dissected and exuvial carapaces of 9 species in 5 families. Error bars: standard deviations of single carapaces. Figure 860. Histogram comparing relative fluorescence intensities in DV, VD, and VV configurations, normalized to I DD. Figure 861. Bivariate scatter plot of I I vs. I (I normalized) for the data in Fig. 859. Figure 862. Histogram of cyan (505 nm) attenuation of dissected and exuvial DV VD VV DD sclerites of 12 species in 5 families. Figures 863–864. Histograms of model estimates of UV (863) and cyan fluorescence (864) transmission coefficients of three cuticular layers, α and β (hyaline exocuticle, HX), α and β (inner exocuticle, IX), and αEC and β EC (endocuticle, EC), X X IX IX for 5 species in 4 families. Lower transmission coefficients correspond to greater UV attenuation. Calculations assume that HX and IX have the same coefficients in exuvia and dissected cuticle, and that the epicuticle is transparent at all wavelengths.
Figures 865–882 in A survey of proximal sensilla associated with denticle subrows on scorpion pedipalp fingers (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with observations on scorpion fluorescence
Figures 865–882. UV fluorescence of Chaerilidae. Figures 865–873. Chaerilus hofereki. UV fluorescence images of isolated carapace in external and internal viewing/ UV illumination configurations (865–868), and right pedipalp chela, external view (869); 20 μm sections of cuticle, tergite V (870–873), under transmitted white light (870, 872) and UV fluorescence (871, 873). Figures 874–882. Chaerilus variegatus. Fluorescence images of isolated carapace in external and internal viewing/ UV illumination configurations (874–877); and right pedipalp chela, external view (878); 30 μm sections of cuticle, tergite III (879–880) and chela manus, proximal internal surface (881–882), under transmitted white light (879, 881) and UV fluorescence (880, 882). Fluorescence of cuticle sections (871, 873, 880, 882) is displayed in color to show wavelength difference in Fig. 880. For normalized species comparison, display brightness of Figs. 874–877 were scaled up to approximately match the two DD intensities (874 & 865). In Fig. 878, display brightness was not upscaled. Scale bars: 2 mm (865–868, 874–877, 869, 878), 50 μm (870, 872, 879, 881). Abbreviations as in Figs. 693–721, 823–842..
Figures 823–842 in A survey of proximal sensilla associated with denticle subrows on scorpion pedipalp fingers (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with observations on scorpion fluorescence
Figures 823–842. External and internal fluorescence of scorpion cuticle. UV fluorescence images of isolated carapaces in external and internal viewing/ UV illumination configurations: Centruroides sculpturatus, ♀ dissected (823–826) and ♀ exuvium (827–830); Hottentotta jayakari, ♂ dissected (831–834); Hadrurus arizonensis ♀ dissected (835–838) and ♂ exuvium (839–842).Abbreviations: DD, dorsal view, dorsal UV illumination (823, 827, 831, 835, 839); DV, dorsal view, ventral UV illumination (824, 828, 832, 836, 840); VD, ventral view, dorsal UV illumination (825, 829, 833, 837, 841); VV, ventral view, ventral UV illumination (826, 830, 834, 838, 842); D = external, V = internal. Scale bars: 2 mm.
Figures 814–822 in A survey of proximal sensilla associated with denticle subrows on scorpion pedipalp fingers (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with observations on scorpion fluorescence
Figures 814–822. Block of UV light by scorpion cuticle. Figures 814–815. Excitation of fluorescence in a thin layer of sodium fluorescein solution (25 mM) under coverslip by 405 nm UV laser (20 mW) (814) and block of excitation by carapace of Hadrurus arizonensis (♂ exuvium) (815). Figures 816–821. UV shadows of isolated scorpion sclerites. Images of fluorescence of thin layer of sodium fluorescein solution with collimated UV illumination (395 nm LED) intercepted by carapaces of Hottentotta jayakari (♂ dissected; 816), Smeringurus vachoni (♀ exuvium; 817), Nebo omanensis (♀ exuvium; 818), Paruroctonus becki (♂ exuvium; 819), sternite VII of Teruelius flavopiceus (♀ dissected; 820), and rectangular block of aluminum metal (821). Scale bars: 2 mm. Figure 822. Histogram comparing percentage UV attenuation estimated from sclerite shadows for 12 species in 5 families, including both exuvia (light cyan bars) and dissected sclerites (dark cyan bars).
Figures 805–813 in A survey of proximal sensilla associated with denticle subrows on scorpion pedipalp fingers (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with observations on scorpion fluorescence
Figures 805–813. Nonlocal emission of fluorescence and optical waveguide effects in scorpion cuticle. Figures 805–807. Spatial distribution in microscope focal plane of UV epi-illumination. Transverse intensity profiles (805) calibrated by imaging fluorescence emission from uniform thin layer (~20 μm) of sodium fluorescein solution (25 mM) under coverslip, for wide-field (806, magenta line) and localized spot (807, blue line) illumination. Viewed with 20X objective. Scale bar: 200 μm (806–807). Figures 808–810. Fluorescence emission from Type F sensillum from external movable finger of right pedipalp chela of Barbaracurus yemenensis ♂. Curvilinear profiles of fluorescence intensity along sensillum (808), normalized to UV excitation intensity profiles along curve. Fluorescence images under wide-field UV illumination (809) and UV spot illumination (810). Arrows indicate apical tip emission. Dry specimen, viewed with 40X objective (N.B.: twice the magnification of Figs. 805–807). Scale bar: 100 μm (809–810). Figures 811–813. Linear transverse profiles of fluorescence intensity (811) from fragment
Figures 722–751. Type F in A survey of proximal sensilla associated with denticle subrows on scorpion pedipalp fingers (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with observations on scorpion fluorescence
Figures 722–751. Type F sensilla as fluorescence waveguides. Figure 722. Model of Type F sensillum as fluorescence-trapping cylindrical shell optical waveguide. Symbols: λ ex, UV excitation wavelengths; λ em, fluorescence emission wavelengths; Θ, angle of incidence with total internal reflection at air interface; Φ, angle of incidence with total internal reflection at air interface, and refraction at sensillum lymph interface; n 1, refractive index of cuticle; n 3, refractive index of sensillum lymph; d, shell thickness. See text for explanation of numbered steps. Figures 723–724. Type F sensillum from external fixed finger of left pedipalp chela, Androctonus crassicauda ♂, fluorescence images under uniform UV illumination (723) and UV spot illumination restricted to proximal half (724). Arrows indicate apical tip emission. Scale bar: 5 μm. Figures 725–749. Type F sensilla with apical tip fluorescence emission under UV excitation, from movable fingers of 25 species in seven scorpion families: Anuroctonidae (744), Bothriuridae (725), Buthidae (726–737), Chactidae (738), Hormuridae (739, 741–742), Scorpionidae (740, 743), and Vaejovidae (745–749). Scale bars: 20 μm. Figures 750–751. Type F sensilla with apical tip fluorescence emission under UV excitation, on distal external surfaces of right pedipalp chela movable fingers of Nebo omanensis ♂ (750) and Diplocentrus whitei ♂ (751) (Diplocentridae).
Figures 677–692 in A survey of proximal sensilla associated with denticle subrows on scorpion pedipalp fingers (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with observations on scorpion fluorescence
Figures 677–692. Trapping and escape of fluorescence in scorpion cuticle. Figure 677. Model of cuticle as fluorescence-trapping planar optical waveguide. Symbols: λ ex, UV excitation wavelengths; λ em, fluorescence emission wavelengths; Θ, angle of incidence with total internal reflection; Θ a, critical angle, air interface; Θ h, critical angle, hemolymph interface. Illustrated fluorophore is 4-methylumbelliferone (Frost el. al., 2001). See text for explanation of numbered steps. Figures 678–679. Grosphus hirtus ♂, metasoma III, ventral (678) and right lateral (679) views. Figure 680. Nebo omanensis ♂, right pedipalp chela, external view. Figure 681. Heteroctenus junceus ♂, sternite III stridulatory area. Figure 682. Parabuthus pallidus ♂, metasoma I dorsal stridulatory area. Figures 683–684. Apistobuthus pterygocercus ♀, metasoma III. Spiniform granules, right dorsolateral carina (683), and right ventrosubmedian carina (684), ventral views. Figure 685. Hottentotta jayakari ♂, metasoma III, anterior peduncle, dorsal view. Figure 686. Orthochirus glabrifrons ♂, tergite V, clavate granules and lattice microstructure, tangential view, posterior margin. Figure 687. Paravaejovis confusus ♂, carapace. Figure 688. Neobuthus amoudensis ♀, tergite II. Figure 689. Lychas obsti ♂, carapace. Figure 690. Teruelius olgae ♂, right pedipalp chela, manus, external view, with area of water layer contact under glass slide (bright central patch). Figures 691–692. Androctonus crassicauda ♀, right pedipalp chela, manus, external view, without (691) and with (692) areas of glass contact. Horizontal white arrows: areas of glass contact (692); vertical white arrows: ruptured cuticle (691–692). UV fluorescence (678–692). Scale bars as indicated.
Figures 752–804. Type F in A survey of proximal sensilla associated with denticle subrows on scorpion pedipalp fingers (Arachnida: Scorpiones), with observations on scorpion fluorescence
Figures 752–804. Type F sensilla with apical tip fluorescence emission under UV excitation, from movable fingers of 53 species in eleven scorpion families. Belisariidae (782), Buthidae (753–781), Chactidae (783), Diplocentridae (787–791), Euscorpiidae (785), Hemiscorpiidae (792), Iuridae (784), Pseudochactidae (752), Scorpiopidae (786), Urodacidae (793), and Vaejovidae (794–804). Scale bars: 20 μm. Sensilla
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.