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91 results for “Sand fly”
Figure 3 in Leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in Oman Sultanate
Figure 3. (A) Professor Rioux and the field team in the Dhofar; (B) Ouadi Herwouib in the Dhofar labelled Dh6 in accordance with Figure 1 where Ph. bergeroti, Ph. alexandri, Se. tiberiadis and Se. fallax are the most abundant species. (C) the Sharqiyah around the Ouadi.
Figure 2 in Leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in Oman Sultanate
Figure 2. Map showing the sampling of phlebotomine sandflies, dogs, foxes and patients. Locations in the Sharqiyah are labelled Sh and those from the Dhofar are labelled Dh, in accordance with Figure 1.
Figure 3 in Ecological aspects and molecular detection of Leishmania DNA (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a rural settlement in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil
Figure 3 Abundance of Phlebotominae Sand flies from Perimetral Norte Rural Settlement, Pedra Branca Municipality, Amapá State, Brazil, collected from February 2018 to February 2019, at the collection sites: ID intradomicile, PD peridomicile, F100m forest 100m from edge, F400m forest from edge. The letters "a" and "b" represent the significant difference.
Figure 2 in Ecological aspects and molecular detection of Leishmania DNA (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from a rural settlement in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil
Figure 2 Shannon's Index of Phlebotominae Sand Flies from Perimetral Norte Rural Settlement, Pedra Branca Municipality, Amapá State, Brazil, collected from February 2018 to February 2019, at the collection- sites: ID intradomicile, PD peridomicile, F100m forest 100m from edge, F400m forest from edge. The letters "a" and "b" represent the significant difference.
Fig. 4 in Sand fly fauna of South-Eastern Romania, with the description of PhlebotomUS (TranSphlebotomUS) Simonahalepae n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae)
Fig. 4 The ML tree with bootstrap values higher than 50% obtained for the members of Transphlebotomus subgenus. The sequences of Ph. anatolicus, Ph. canaaniticus, Ph. economidesi, Ph. killicki, Ph. mascittii, and Ph. chinensis were obtained from GenBank (KR336642-336659, HM747247)
Table 3 in Sand fly fauna of South-Eastern Romania, with the description of PhlebotomUS (TranSphlebotomUS) Simonahalepae n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae)
<p><b>Table 3</b> Literature trapping data and sand fly composition in Canaraua Fetii, Romania (1968–1970) [6]</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Collection date</th><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>sergenti</i></th><th></th><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>balcanicus</i></th><th></th><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>neglectus</i></th><th></th><th><i>Se</i>. <i>minuta</i></th><th></th><th>Total sand flies/ collection date</th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td>T</td><td>M</td><td>F</td><td>T</td><td>M</td><td>F</td><td>T</td><td>M</td><td>F</td><td>T</td><td>M</td><td>F</td><td>T</td><td>M</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><th>27/06/1968</th><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>0</td><td>31</td><td>25</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>25</td><td>9</td><td>16</td><td>65</td><td>43</td><td>22</td></tr><tr><th>16/08/1968</th><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>11</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>26</td><td>9</td><td>17</td><td>42</td><td>23</td><td>19</td></tr><tr><th>27/09/1968</th><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>11/07/1969</th><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>15</td><td>12</td><td>3</td><td>10</td><td>9</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>28</td><td>23</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><th>26/06/1970</th><td>10</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>29</td><td>28</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>9</td><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>52</td><td>44</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><th>21/08/1970</th><td>7</td><td>7</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>11</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>20</td><td>13</td><td>7</td><td>41</td><td>32</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><th>30/09/1970</th><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>Total (1968–1970)</th><td>30</td><td>24</td><td>6</td><td>82</td><td>72</td><td>10</td><td>39</td><td>35</td><td>4</td><td>82</td><td>37</td><td>45</td><td>233</td><td>168</td><td>65</td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>T</i> total number of collected sand flies, <i>M</i> males, <i>F</i> females</p>
Fig. 2 in Morphological and DNA-based description of TRiChophoRomyiA peixotoi n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae), a new sand fly species from the Brazilian Amazon
Fig. 2 Wing of Trichophoromyia peixotoi n. sp. holotype (scale bar: 500 μm)
Fig. 6 in Sand fly fauna of South-Eastern Romania, with the description of PhlebotomUS (TranSphlebotomUS) Simonahalepae n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae)
Fig. 6 The currently known distribution areas of species of subgenus Transphlebotomus [19–30]
Figure 5 in Leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in Oman Sultanate
Figure 5. Ulcero-scabby lesion of case LCO 2.
Figure 4 in Leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in Oman Sultanate
Figure 4. Pharynx of Ph. saevus (A), Ph. sergenti (B) and cibarium of Se. baghdadis (C).
Table 2 in Sand fly fauna of South-Eastern Romania, with the description of PhlebotomUS (TranSphlebotomUS) Simonahalepae n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae)
<p><b>Table 2</b> Ascoids, sensillae and simple setae number for flagellomeres on the holotype <i>Phlebotomus simonahalepae</i> n. sp.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Flagellomere</th><th>Number of ascoids</th><th>Number of sensillae</th><th>Number of simple setae</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>f1</th><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><th>f2</th><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><th>f3</th><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>19</td></tr><tr><th>f4</th><td>2</td><td></td><td>22</td></tr><tr><th>f5</th><td>2</td><td></td><td>31</td></tr><tr><th>f6</th><td>2</td><td></td><td>35</td></tr><tr><th>f7</th><td>2</td><td></td><td>28</td></tr><tr><th>f8</th><td>2</td><td></td><td>31</td></tr><tr><th>f9</th><td>2</td><td></td><td>31</td></tr><tr><th>f10–f14a</th><td>nd</td><td>nd</td><td>nd</td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup>a</sup> The last flagellomeres were missing at the time of examination</p>
Table 1 K 2 P in Sand fly fauna of South-Eastern Romania, with the description of PhlebotomUS (TranSphlebotomUS) Simonahalepae n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae)
<p><b>Table 1</b> K2P sequence divergence (<i>Cytb</i> / <i>CO1</i> / <i>ND4</i>) between the species belonging to the subgenus Transphlebotomus</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>anatolicus</i></th><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>canaaniticus</i></th><th><i>Ph.economidesi</i></th><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>killicki</i></th><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>mascittii</i></th><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>simonahalepae</i> n. sp.</th></tr><tr><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>anatolicus</i></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>canaaniticus</i></th><td>0.069/0.068/na</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Ph.economidesi</i></th><td>0.107/0.146/na</td><td>0.112/0.131/0.103</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>killicki</i></th><td>0.107/0.146/na</td><td>0.103/0.111/0.097</td><td>0.083/0.131/0.096</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>mascittii</i></th><td>0.107/0.146/na</td><td>0.120/0.104/0.116</td><td>0.116/0.150/0.105</td><td>0.106/0.115/0.117</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Ph</i>. <i>simonahalepae</i> n. sp.</th><td>0.107/0.146/na</td><td>0.122/0.112/0.116</td><td>0.075/0.090/0.075</td><td>0.086/0.110/0.101</td><td>0.121/0.115/0.112</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><p><i>na</i> not available</p>
Table 2 in Leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in Oman Sultanate
<p><b>Table 2.</b> Captures made using sticky traps in locations mentioned in Figures 1 and 2. ³ = males, ♀ = females, ³ + ♀ = males and females, s/m 2 = density of sandflies (per m 2 of sticky paper).</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Location</th><th></th><th>Sharqiyah</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Dh2</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Dh3</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Dh5</th><th></th><th></th><th>Dh6</th><th></th><th>Total Dhofar</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀</td><td>s/m2</td><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀ s/m2</td><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀</td><td>s/m2</td><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀</td><td>s/m2</td><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀</td><td>s/m2</td><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀ s/m2</td></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus</i></th><td>35</td><td>14</td><td>49</td><td>1.16</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>papatasi</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus</i></th><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>0.09</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>45</td><td>4</td><td>49</td><td>0.84</td><td>45</td><td>4</td><td>49</td><td>2.13</td></tr><tr><th><i>bergeroti</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus</i></th><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>duboscqi</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus</i></th><td>3</td><td></td><td>3</td><td>0.07</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>31</td><td>4</td><td>35</td><td>0.60</td><td>31</td><td>4</td><td>35</td><td>1.52</td></tr><tr><th><i>alexandri</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>4</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>1.43</td><td></td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>0.51</td><td>2</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>0.42</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0.03</td><td>7</td><td>5</td><td>12</td><td>0.52</td></tr><tr><th><i>saevus</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus</i></th><td>8</td><td></td><td>8</td><td>0.19</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>10</td><td>0.17</td><td>7</td><td>3</td><td>10</td><td>0.43</td></tr><tr><th><i>sergenti</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Grassomyia</i></th><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0.05</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0.36</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><th><i>dreyfussi</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia</i></th><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>8</td><td>0.19</td><td>27</td><td>30</td><td>57</td><td>20.36</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>22</td><td>50</td><td>72</td><td>1.23</td><td>49</td><td>80</td><td>129</td><td>5.60</td></tr><tr><th><i>fallax</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia</i></th><td>29</td><td>9</td><td>38</td><td>0.90</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>0.12</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>0.30</td></tr><tr><th><i>cincta</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia</i></th><td>67</td><td>39</td><td>106</td><td>2.51</td><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>3.21</td><td></td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>0.38</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>8</td><td>6</td><td>14</td><td>0.24</td><td>9</td><td>17</td><td>26</td><td>1.13</td></tr><tr><th><i>christophersi</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia</i></th><td>5</td><td>4</td><td>9</td><td>0.21</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>clydei</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia</i></th><td>50</td><td>21</td><td>71</td><td>1.68</td><td>2</td><td>8</td><td>10</td><td>3.57</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>0.89</td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.21</td><td>52</td><td>26</td><td>78</td><td>1.34</td><td>56</td><td>40</td><td>96</td><td>4.17</td></tr><tr><th><i>tiberiadis</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>africana</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia</i></th><td>13</td><td>12</td><td>25</td><td>0.59</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>baghdadis</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia</i></th><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>0.07</td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.36</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.04</td></tr><tr><th><i>(Sintonius) sp.</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Undetermined</th><td>3</td><td></td><td>3</td><td>0.07</td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.36</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0.13</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>4</td><td>4</td><td>8</td><td>0.14</td><td>5</td><td>5</td><td>10</td><td>0.43</td></tr><tr><th>Total</th><td>220</td><td>111</td><td>331</td><td>7.85</td><td>36</td><td>47</td><td>83</td><td>29.64</td><td>1</td><td>14</td><td>15</td><td>1.91</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>0.63</td><td>175</td><td>100 275</td><td>4.71</td><td>215 161</td><td>376 16.32</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 3 in Leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in Oman Sultanate
<p><b>Table 3.</b> Captures made using CDC miniature light traps in locations mentioned in Figures 1 and 2. ³ = males, ♀ = females, ³ + ♀ = males and females, s/n/t = number of sandflies per night per trap.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Location</th><th></th><th>Sharqiyah</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Dh3</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>Dh6</th><th></th><th></th><th>Total Dhofar</th><th></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Species</th><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀</td><td>s/n/t</td><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀</td><td>s/n/t</td><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀</td><td>s/n/t</td><td>³</td><td>♀</td><td>³ + ♀</td><td>s/n/t</td></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus papatasi</i></th><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>16</td><td>0.94</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus bergeroti</i></th><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>0.29</td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.14</td><td>57</td><td>27</td><td>84</td><td>16.8</td><td>58</td><td>27</td><td>85</td><td>7.08</td></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus duboscqi</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus alexandri</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>31</td><td>6.2</td><td>15</td><td>16</td><td>31</td><td>2.58</td></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus saevus</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>34</td><td>18</td><td>52</td><td>7.43</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>0.6</td><td>35</td><td>20</td><td>55</td><td>4.58</td></tr><tr><th><i>Phlebotomus sergenti</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Grassomyia dreyfussi</i></th></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia fallax</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>6</td><td>0.86</td><td>9</td><td>22</td><td>31</td><td>6.2</td><td>13</td><td>24</td><td>37</td><td>3.08</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia cincta</i></th><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0.12</td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.14</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia christophersi</i></th><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>9</td><td>0.53</td><td>4</td><td>2</td><td>6</td><td>0.86</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>11</td><td>2.2</td><td>9</td><td>8</td><td>17</td><td>1.42</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia clydei</i></th><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>0.24</td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.14</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.08</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia tiberiadis</i></th><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0.06</td><td>6</td><td>2</td><td>8</td><td>1.14</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>6</td><td>1.2</td><td>9</td><td>5</td><td>14</td><td>1.17</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia africana</i></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0.4</td><td></td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>0.17</td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia baghdadis</i></th><td>25</td><td>53</td><td>78</td><td>4.59</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Sergentomyia (Sintonius) sp.</i></th></tr><tr><th>Undetermined</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>0.14</td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0.2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>0.17</td></tr><tr><th>Total</th><td>36</td><td>79</td><td>115</td><td>6.76</td><td>52</td><td>24</td><td>76</td><td>10.9</td><td>90</td><td>79</td><td>169</td><td>33.8</td><td>142</td><td>103</td><td>245</td><td>20</td></tr></tbody></table>
Table 1 in Leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in Oman Sultanate
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Details about the places where sandflies, patients, dogs and fox have been sampled.</p><table><tbody><tr><th>Symbol</th><th>Collection</th><th>Location</th><th>Latitude</th><th>Longitude</th><th>Altitude</th><th>Number</th><th>Number</th><th>Number</th><th>Number of</th><th>Number of</th><th>Number</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>(Fig. 1)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>of</td><td>of CDC</td><td>of patients</td><td><i>Leishmania</i></td><td>dogs</td><td>of fox</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>traps</td><td>examinated</td><td>strains</td><td>examinated</td><td>examinated</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>isolated</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Sh1</th><td>Sandflies</td><td>El Kederi farm</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 47 N</td><td>58 <i>°</i> 41 E</td><td>450</td><td>33</td><td>4</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Batem</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 49 N</td><td>58 <i>°</i> 41 E</td><td>400</td><td>20</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Sh2</th><td>Sandflies</td><td>Hedna</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 37 N</td><td>59 <i>°</i> 06 E</td><td>400</td><td>31</td><td>4</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Ouali gorges</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 36 N</td><td>59 <i>°</i> 05 E</td><td>600</td><td>101</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Ouali Mouqual</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 36 N</td><td>59 <i>°</i> 05 E</td><td>550</td><td>188</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Sh3</th><td>Sandflies,</td><td>Al Rawdah</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 53 N</td><td>58 <i>°</i> 13 E</td><td>600</td><td>67</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>patient</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Sh4</th><td>Sandflies, dogs</td><td>Al Khanatar</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 42 N</td><td>58 <i>°</i> 32 E</td><td>400</td><td>87</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Ibra</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 43 N</td><td>58 <i>°</i> 31 E</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>9</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Mascate</th><td>Patients, dogs</td><td>Muscat</td><td>23 <i>°</i> 32 N</td><td>58 <i>°</i> 24 E</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>School</th><td>Patients, dogs</td><td>Kafaifa school</td><td>22 <i>°</i> 53 N</td><td>58 <i>°</i> 25 E</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>238</td><td>0</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Dh2</th><td>Sandflies</td><td>Djebel Al Qamar,</td><td>16 <i>°</i> 55 N</td><td>53 <i>°</i> 44 E</td><td>20</td><td>24</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>rocks</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Rocks</td><td>16 <i>°</i> 89 N</td><td>53 <i>°</i> 70 E</td><td>300</td><td>11</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Dh3</th><td>Sandflies,</td><td>Djebel Qara, farm</td><td>17 <i>°</i> 08 N</td><td>54 <i>°</i> 00 E</td><td>600</td><td>23</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>patient</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Djebel Qara, house, farm</td><td>17 <i>°</i> 07 N</td><td>54 <i>°</i> 01 E</td><td>500</td><td>25</td><td>2</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Djebel Qara, rocks</td><td>17 <i>°</i> 06 N</td><td>54 <i>°</i> 03 E</td><td>240</td><td>20</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Djebel Qara, rocks</td><td>17 <i>°</i> 06 N</td><td>54 <i>°</i> 03 E</td><td>240</td><td>30</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Djebel Qara</td><td>17 <i>°</i> 14 N</td><td>54 <i>°</i> 02 E</td><td>800</td><td></td><td>2</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Dh5</th><td>Sandflies</td><td>Rocks</td><td>16 <i>°</i> 57 N</td><td>53 <i>°</i> 19 E</td><td>800</td><td>35</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Jejouel, village</td><td>16 <i>°</i> 58 N</td><td>53 <i>°</i> 13 E</td><td>800</td><td>25</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Dh6</th><td>Sandflies, fox</td><td>Ouadi Herwouib,</td><td>17 <i>°</i> 05 N</td><td>52 <i>°</i> 59 E</td><td>600</td><td>61</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>animal shelter</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Ouadi Herwouib, rocks</td><td>17 <i>°</i> 04 N</td><td>52 <i>°</i> 59 E</td><td>600</td><td>34</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1</td></tr><tr><th>Total</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>815</td><td>29</td><td>241</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>1</td></tr></tbody></table>
Figure 2 in Two parasitic mite species on Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Türkiye: Biskratrombium persicum (Microtrombidiidae) and Eustigmaeus johnstoni (Stigmaeidae)
Figure 2. Biskratrombium persicum (larva).
Safety, effectiveness, and skin immune response in a controlled human infection model of sand fly transmitted cutaneous leishmaniasis.
<p>Safety, effectiveness, and skin immune response in a controlled human infection model of sand fly transmitted cutaneous leishmaniasis.</p><p>Vivak Parkash1, Helen Ashwin1, Shoumit Dey1, Jovana Sadlova2, Barbora Vojtkova2, Katrien Van Bocxlaer1,3, Rebecca Wiggins1, David Thompson4 Nidhi Sharma Dey1, Charles L. Jaffe5, Eli Schwartz6, Petr Volf2, Charles J. N. Lacey1, Alison M. Layton1,3 * and Paul M. Kaye1,3 *.</p><p> </p><p>1 York Biomedical Research Institute, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK</p><p>2 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, Prague, Czech Republic</p><p>3 Skin Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, York, UK</p><p>4 York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK </p><p>5 Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, IMRIC, The Hebrew University – Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel</p><p>6 The Center for Geographic Medicine and Tropical Diseases, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, and The School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.</p><p> </p><p>*Corresponding authors: paul.kaye@york.ac.uk and alison.layton@hyms.ac.uk</p><p> </p>
Land use and cover changes and sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) assemblages in an emerging focus of leishmaniasis
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Spatial distribution of sand fly vectors and eco-epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis transmission in Colombia
Background: Leishmania is transmitted by Phlebotominae insects that maintain the enzootic cycle by circulating between sylvatic and domestic mammals; humans enter the cycles as accidental hosts due to the vector's search for blood source. In Colombia, leishmaniasis is an endemic disease and 95% of all cases are cutaneous (CL), these cases have been reported in several regions of the country where the intervention of sylvatic areas by the introduction of agriculture seem to have an impact on the rearrangement of new transmission cycles. Our study aimed to update vector species distribution in the country and to analyze the relationship between vectors' distribution, climate, land use and CL prevalence. Methods: A database with geographic information was assembled, and ecological niche modeling was performed to explore the potential distribution of each of the 21 species of medical importance in Colombia, using thirteen bioclimatic variables, three topographic and three principal components derived from NDVI. Binary models for each species were obtained and related to both land use coverage, and a CL prevalence map with available epidemiological data. Finally, maps of species potential distribution were summed to define potential species richness in the country. Results: In total, 673 single records were obtained with Lutzomyia gomezi, Lutzomyia longipalpis, Psychodopygus panamensis, Psathyromyia shannoni and Pintomyia evansi the species with the highest number of records. Eighteen species had significant models, considering the area under the curve and the jackknife results: L. gomezi and P. panamensis had the widest potential distribution. All sand fly species except for Nyssomyia antunesi are mainly distributed in regions with rates of prevalence between 0.33 to 101.35 cases per 100,000 inhabitants and 76% of collection data points fall into transformed ecosystems. Discussion: Distribution ranges of sand flies with medical importance in Colombia correspond predominantly to disturbed areas, where the original land coverage is missing therefore increasing the domiciliation potential. We highlight the importance of the use of distribution maps as a tool for the development of strategies for prevention and control of diseases.
FIGURES 18−20 in Two new species of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from Quintana Roo, Mexico
FIGURES 18−20. Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) maya Ibáñez-Bernal, May-Uc and Rebollar-Tellez sp. nov., female. 18. Wing. 19. Abdominal sternum 2; 20. Spermathecae, spermathecal ducts and furca. All measurements are expressed in millimeters.
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