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37 results for “Simulium vernum”
FIGURE 7 in Chromosomal relationships of Simulium armoricanum and its undescribed sister species in the Simulium vernum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 7. Cytophylogeny showing relationships of chromosomally resolved members of the IIIP-1 clade of the S. vernum group (modified from Adler & Seitz 2014). Dashed line for S. berchtesgadense indicates hypothesis for placement, based on similarity to S. cryophilum 'A' (i.e., presence of IIIS-3); synapomorphic characters Hb50C and Hb74C2, however, have not been found. Only rearrangements that could be determined as derived relative to outgroups are shown, although IL-8 could be resolved in only one of the two outgroups. Parentheses indicate a polymorphic rearrangement; italics indicate a fixed rearrangement. The locations of Hb-50C and Hb-74C2 are mapped by Hunter (1987).
FIGURE 6 in Chromosomal relationships of Simulium armoricanum and its undescribed sister species in the Simulium vernum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 6. Diagnostic features of Simulium 'IL-8'. C = centromere. A. IIS arm (Site 3), showing homozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb45B). RB = ring of Balbiani, '3' = 3 sharp marker. B. Chromosome III fixed for IIIP-1 and IIIL-1cy,ca; a heterozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb74A) and a homozygous thin band (tb) are each indicated by an arrow. Bl = blister, bm = basal marker.
FIGURE 5 in Chromosomal relationships of Simulium armoricanum and its undescribed sister species in the Simulium vernum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 5. IIIS arm of Simulium armoricanum (female larva, Site 2) fixed for inversions IIIS-8, IIIS-9, IIIP-1, and with the proximal portion of IIIL-2cy,ca. CIII = centromere, bl = blister marker, bm = basal marker, ca = capsule.
FIGURE 2 in Chromosomal relationships of Simulium armoricanum and its undescribed sister species in the Simulium vernum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 2. IS arm; N.O. = nucleolar organizer. A, Simulium cryophilum (female larva from Vindrarp, Sweden), showing standard sequence, with breakpoints indicated (arrows) for IS-1am,2am. Alphabetical reassembly of fragments identified by the letters a–h will produce the inverted sequence for IS-1am,2am. B, Simulium armoricanum (male larva, Site 9) double heterozygote for IS-1am,2am.
FIGURE 1 in Chromosomal relationships of Simulium armoricanum and its undescribed sister species in the Simulium vernum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 1. Map of collecting sites for Simulium armoricanum and S. 'IL-8'. Numbers correspond to site details in Table 1; star indicates the type locality of S. armoricanum.
FIGURE 18 in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Northern Limestone Alps of Austria: Simulium hasekei (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 18. Type locality of Simulium hasekei n. sp., unnamed ponor brook near Miesbodenmoor near Bad Mitterndorf in Styria, Austria.
FIGURES 9–16. Simulium hasekei n in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Northern Limestone Alps of Austria: Simulium hasekei (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURES 9–16. Simulium hasekei n. sp. 9. Anterior pupal exuviae of holotype with gill in right lateral view (scale bar = 500 µm). 10. Anterior thoracic dorsum of pupal exuviae of holotype, showing smooth microtubercles (scale bar = 100 µm). 11. Anterior of pupal cocoon of holotype with well-developed anterodorsal extension of thickened rim (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 12. Pupal exuviae with whole cocoon in dorsal view (scale bar = 1.0 mm). 13. Larval head showing postgenal cleft; ventral view (scale bar = 200 µm). 14. Larval head; dorsal view (scale bar = 200 µm). 15. Apex of larval mandible, showing apical and preapical teeth, spinous comb teeth, sensillum and four serrations, and straight blade region (scale bar = 50 µm). 16. Larval hypostoma (scale bar = 50 µm).
FIGURES 1–8. Simulium hasekei n in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Northern Limestone Alps of Austria: Simulium hasekei (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURES 1–8. Simulium hasekei n. sp. 1. Male gonocoxite and gonostylus; dorsal view (scale bar = 100 µm). 2. Male ventral plate; ventral view (scale bar = 100 µm). 3. Male ventral plate, median sclerite, left and right parameres with parameral spines, and dorsal plate with aedeagal membrane; terminal view (scale bar = 100 µm). 4. Male dorsal plate, parameres, and median sclerite (scale bar = 100 µm). 5. Female genital fork and spermatheca; dorsal view in deeper sectioning plane (scale bar = 100 μm). 6. Female genital fork, hypogynial valves, and spermatheca; ventral view (scale bar = 100 μm). 7. Female anal lobe and cercus (with hypogynial valves and genital fork); left diagonal lateral view (scale bar = 100 µm). 8. Female anal lobe and cercus; left lateral view (scale bar = 100 µm).
FIGURE 14 in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Alps of southern Germany: Simulium arminii (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 14. Simulium arminii, larval hypostoma (scale bar = 10 µm).
FIGURE 2 in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Alps of southern Germany: Simulium arminii (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 2. Simulium arminii, male gonocoxite and gonostylus; dorsal view (scale bar: 200 µm).
FIGURE 6 in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Alps of southern Germany: Simulium arminii (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 6. Simulium arminii, female terminalia; ventral view (scale bar = 100 µm).
FIGURE 4 in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Alps of southern Germany: Simulium arminii (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 4. Simulium arminii, male ventral plate; ventral view (scale bar = 100 µm).
FIGURE 12 in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Alps of southern Germany: Simulium arminii (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 12. Simulium arminii, larval head; dorsal view (scale bar = 100 µm).
Figure 8 in The Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Europe: multiple character sets for assessing species status
Figure 8. Neighbour-joining analysis of the Kimura twoparameter (K2P) distances of mitochondrial 16S sequences from Simulium crenobium (Knoz, 1961), Simulium juxtacrenobium Bass & Brockhouse, 1990, and Simulium vernum s.s. Macquart, 1826 in relation to Simulium costatum Friederichs, 1920 and Simulium silvestre (Rubtsov, 1956); AU, Austria; EN, England; FN, Finland; SW, Sweden; samples of S. silvestre are from Canada (Mn, Manitoba) and Wyoming (USA).
Figure 6 in The Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Europe: multiple character sets for assessing species status
Figure 6. The IIL chromosome arm of Simulium juxtacrenobium Bass & Brockhouse, 1990 (male larva from Finland, site 5), showing IIL-1ju inversion; Pb, parabalbiani marker; sections 56–59 are omitted.
Figure 5 in The Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Europe: multiple character sets for assessing species status
Figure 5. Total chromosome complement of Simulium juxtacrenobium Bass & Brockhouse, 1990 (female larva from Finland, site 9), showing the centromeric association of chromosomes with B chromosomes (B); chromosome arms are labelled with roman numerals; N.O., nucleolar organizer. The larva is heterozygous for IIL-1ju and homozygously inverted for IIIL-19.
FIGURE 17 in A new species in the Simulium vernum group from the Northern Limestone Alps of Austria: Simulium hasekei (Diptera: Simuliidae)
FIGURE 17. Chromosome arm IIIL, plus base of IIIS, of female larva of Simulium hasekei n. sp. from the type locality, showing the IIIL-1,9,37 sequence. Numbers above the chromosome are section numbers corresponding to the standard sequence of Brockhouse (1985). Numbers 1 to 8 below the chromosome correspond with those of Hunter (2002); arranging them in numerical sequence from 1 to 8 will provide the stepwise transition to the standard sequence for the S. vernum group. Breakpoints of inversions IIIL-9 and IIIL-37 are indicated with arrows below the chromosome; the breakpoints of IIIL-1 would be apparent before IIIL-9 and IIIL-37 occurred. C, centromere.
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