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48 results for “Siricidae”
FIGURE 14 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 14. Distribution of T. longicollis and T. fuscicornis in Japan based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records).
FIGURE 13 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 13. Distribution of T. apicalis, T. bicinctus and T. contractus in Japan based on the specimens examined (see Appendix for the collection records and the main text for the data of the type material of T. bicinctus).
FIGURE 12 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 12. Abdomen, male.—A, F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; B, G, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; C, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; D, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima.
FIGURE 11 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 11. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. bicinctus, holotype; B, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; C, T. katayamai, holotype; D, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, holotype.
FIGURE 10 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 10. Posterior part of abdomen, female.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; D, T. katayamai, holotype; E, F, T. fuscicornis Inchon, Korea; G, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; H, T. nakanei, Ai, Shimane; I, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; J, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; K, T. okinawensis, holotype; L, T. okinawensis, holotype of T. kurokivorus.
FIGURE 9 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 9. Wing, male.—A, T. apicalis, Tsukuba, Ibaraki; B, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; C, T. fuscicornis, Chitose, Hokkaido; D, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; E, T. contractus, Tatsuno, Hyogo; F, T. okinawensis, Amami-ôshima, Kagoshima.
FIGURE 7 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 7. Wing, female.—A, T. apicalis, Kisofukushima, Nagano; B, T. bicinctus, holotype; C, T. bicinctus, Hôfu, Yamauchi; D, T. bicinctus, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka; E, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; F, T. longicollis, Osaka; G, H, T. katayamai, paratype; I, T. fuscicornis, Akigase, Saitama; J, T. fuscicornis, Kyoto.
FIGURE 6 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 6. Hind leg, female.—A, T. longicollis, Tsushima, Nagasaki; B, T. katayamai, holotype; C, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; D, T. nakanei, holotype of T. kaedei; E, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; F, T. okinawensis, Aha, Okinawa.
FIGURE 4 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 4. Head, thorax and base of abdomen, male.—A, B, T. apicalis, Minamichitose, Hokkaido; C, D, T. fuscicornis, Shikotsu-ko, Hokkaido; E, T. longicollis, Muroto, Kochi; F, T. nakanei, Noda, Chiba; G, T. contractus, Okayama-shi, Okayama; H, T. okinawensis, Amami-oshima, Kagoshima.
FIGURE 1 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 1. Tremex spp., adult.—A, T. apicalis, eleven individuals, mostly males, staying on trunk of Lithocarpus edulis (Fagaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 11, 2020; B, T. apicalis, female, ovipositing on trunk of Acer buergerianum (Sapindaceae), Tsukuba, Ibaraki prefecture, May 10, 2021; C, T. apicalis, male, one of the individuals shown in A; D, T. katayamai, holotype, ovipositing on trunk of Carpinus laxiflora (Betulaceae), Utsunomiya, Tochigi prefecture, June 26, 2021; E, T. contractus, ovipositing on trunk of an unidentified tree (probably Quercus serrata (Fagaceae)), Okayama, Okayama prefecture, April 30, 2021. Photographed by A. Shinohara (A–C), T. Kurihara (D) and H. Takeda (E).
FIGURE 2 in The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan
FIGURE 2. Tremex spp., female, with parts of measurements (white lines in A, B, D–F) and the names of cells in forewing (C).—A, D, T. longicollis, Okazaki, Aichi; B, F, T. fuscicornis, Inchon, Korea; C, T. nakanei, Tokyo; E, T. katayamai, holotype. OOCL: ocellar-occipital (carina) line. MPL: median length of pronotum seen from above.
UV-green dichromacy in the basal hymenoptera Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>A precondition for colour vision is the presence of at least two spectral types of photoreceptors in the eye. In the Apocrita, trichromacy is the basal pattern. Most species possess three different photoreceptor types in their compound eyes, with peak sensitivities in the ultraviolet, blue and green range of the light spectrum, and the corresponding visual pigments, the opsins. Experimental studies in basal Hymenoptera report from one to four photoreceptors, but results remained inconclusive. To better understand the evolution of photoreceptor diversity in the Hymenoptera, we studied the global pine pest <i>Sirex noctilio</i> (Siricidae), which belongs to the superfamily Siricoidea, the closest sister group of Apocrita. Our aim was to i) characterise the visual opsins of <i>S. noctilio</i> by genomic comparisons and phylogenetic analyses of the opsin genes and ii) to identify the photoreceptor types of the compound eye by electroretinography. We identified three opsins in the genome, homologous to the hymenopteran LW1, LW2 and UV opsin genes. Electroretinographical measurements confirmed the presence of two photoreceptor types maximally sensitive to 527 and 363 nm in the compound eye. The lack of a SW-homologous opsin gene and a corresponding receptor suggests that <i>S. noctilio</i> is a UV-green dichromate.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
Figure 2 from: Kuramitsu K, Kosaki A, Ishihara T, Yamada H, Watanabe K (2016) Infestation of the woodwasp Tremex apicalis Matsumura (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) on the large-leaf dogwood Swida macrophylla (Wall.) with biological notes on its parasitoid wasps. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 71-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10060
Figure 2 - Hymenopteran insects landing on and inserting their ovipositor into the Swida macrophylla tree trunk. a Tremex apicalis female b Tremex apicalis ovipositor with abdomen inserted into the wood c Ibalia japonica female d Megarhyssa jezoensis. female. Scale lines = 10 mm.
Figure 4 from: Kuramitsu K, Kosaki A, Ishihara T, Yamada H, Watanabe K (2016) Infestation of the woodwasp Tremex apicalis Matsumura (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) on the large-leaf dogwood Swida macrophylla (Wall.) with biological notes on its parasitoid wasps. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 71-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10060
Figure 4 - Hymenopteran insects found in Swida macrophylla. a Tremex apicalis prepupa b pupa of Tremex apicalis female c Ibalia japonica pupa d pupa of Megarhyssa sp.1 female. Scale lines = 10 mm.
Figure 1 from: Kuramitsu K, Kosaki A, Ishihara T, Yamada H, Watanabe K (2016) Infestation of the woodwasp Tremex apicalis Matsumura (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) on the large-leaf dogwood Swida macrophylla (Wall.) with biological notes on its parasitoid wasps. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 71-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10060
Figure 1 - Infested Swida macrophylla at Botanical Garden, University of Tsukuba, Honshu, Japan. a a decayed Swida macrophylla infested with Tremex apicalis b Tremex apicalis adults and their emergence holes (red arrows) on the tree trunk. Scale lines = (a) 100 cm; (b) 100 mm.
Figure 3 from: Kuramitsu K, Kosaki A, Ishihara T, Yamada H, Watanabe K (2016) Infestation of the woodwasp Tremex apicalis Matsumura (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) on the large-leaf dogwood Swida macrophylla (Wall.) with biological notes on its parasitoid wasps. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 71-79. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10060
Figure 3 - Swida macrophylla wood infested with Tremex apicalis. a Wood discoloration in the cross section with Tremex apicalis infestation b Basidiocarp of Cerrena unicolor in the wood infested with Tremex apicalis c Longitudinal section through stem of the wood infested with Tremex apicalis and woodwasp larvae, pupae and larval tunnels. Scale lines = (a, c) 100 mm; (b)10 mm.
Fig. 3. Gompertz 3 in Seasonal phenology of Sirex nigricornis (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Arkansas with implications for management of Sirex noctilio
Fig. 3. Gompertz 3-parameter model fit to cumulative proportion of wood wasps captured in Arkansas, USA, from 24 Sep to 6 Dec 2010.
Fig. 7. Gompertz 3 in Seasonal phenology of Sirex nigricornis (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Arkansas with implications for management of Sirex noctilio
Fig. 7. Gompertz 3-parameter model fit to all 5 Sirex nigricornis trapping seasons; a = 1.0628, b = 0.0575, c = 309.5517; R2 = 0.8582. The inflection point for the overall model, encompassing 5 trapping seasons, was 310 d, or 6 Nov. Legend indicates which data points correspond to which year.
Figure 3 from: Kuramitsu K, Ishihara T, Sugita A, Yooboon T, Lustig B, Matsumori Y, Yamada H, Kinoshita N (2019) The attraction of Tremex apicalis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Tremecinae) and its parasitoid Ibalia japonica (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae) to the fungus Cerrena unicolor. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 68: 37-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30372
Figure 3 - Percent choice by T. apicalis and I. japonica in arms of Y-tube olfactometer with the volatiles from PDA discs (control) vs. fungal culture discs.
Figure 2 from: Kuramitsu K, Ishihara T, Sugita A, Yooboon T, Lustig B, Matsumori Y, Yamada H, Kinoshita N (2019) The attraction of Tremex apicalis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae, Tremecinae) and its parasitoid Ibalia japonica (Hymenoptera, Ibaliidae) to the fungus Cerrena unicolor. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 68: 37-48. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30372
Figure 2 - Abdominal organs of female woodwasps. a Ventral view of the dissected abdomen of T. apicalis . Typical internal organs, ovaries and mucus glands were easily detected. b Upper left diagonal view of the dissected abdomen of T. apicalis . A mucus reservoir was detected under the mucus glands. c Comparative view of dissected region of abdomens close to the ovipositor. In T. longicollis , the mycangia are recognized as greyish balls located close to the basement of ovipositor. There were no such sac-like structures in T. apicalis . Abbreviations; my: mycangia, mr: mucus reservoir, mg: mucus gland, ov: ovary. Scale bar: 2 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.