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40 results for “Social phenotypes”
Phenotypic assortment by morphology in social partners of the forked fungus beetle Bolitotherus cornutus
<p>Social interactions with conspecifics can dramatically affect an individual's fitness. The positive or negative consequences of interacting with social partners typically depend on the value of traits that they express. These pathways of social selection connect the traits and genes expressed in some individuals to the fitness realized by others, thereby altering the total phenotypic selection on and evolutionary response of traits across the multivariate phenotype. The downstream effects of social selection are mediated by the patterns of phenotypic assortment between focal individuals and their social partners (the interactant covariance, C<sup>ij</sup> , or the multivariate form, C<sup>I</sup>). Depending on the sign and magnitude of the interactant covariance, the direction of social selection can be reinforced, reversed, or erased. We report estimates of C<sup>ij </sup>from a variety of studies of forked fungus beetles to address the largely unexplored questions of consistency and plasticity of phenotypic assortment in natural populations. We found that phenotypic assortment of male beetles based on body size or horn length was highly variable among subpopulations, but that those differences also were broadly consistent from year to year. At the same time, the strength and direction of C<sup>ij </sup>changed quickly in response to experimental changes in resource distribution and social properties of populations. Generally, interactant covariances were more negative in contexts in which the number of social interactions was greater in both field and experimental situations. These results suggest that patterns of phenotypic assortment could be important contributors to variability in multilevel selection through their mediation of social selection gradients.</p>
Data from: The early-life environment of a pig shapes the phenotypes of its social partners in adulthood
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Data from: Cannibalism as an interacting phenotype: pre-cannibalistic aggression is influenced by social partners in the endangered Socorro isopod (Thermosphaeroma thermophilum)
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Data from: The evolution of cooperation: interacting phenotypes among social partners
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Phenotypic assortment by morphology in social partners of the forked fungus beetle Bolitotherus cornutus
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Data from: Dynamic phenotypic correlates of social status and mating effort in male and female red junglefowl, Gallus gallus
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Data from: The effects of male social environment on sperm phenotype and genome integrity
Sperm function and quality are primary determinants of male reproductive performance and hence fitness. The presence of rival males has been shown to affect ejaculate and sperm traits in a wide range of taxa. However, male physiological conditions may not only affect sperm phenotypic traits but also their genetic and epigenetic signatures, affecting the fitness of the resulting offspring. We investigated the effects of male-male competition on sperm quality using TUNEL assays and geometric morphometrics in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. We found that the sperm produced by males exposed to high male-male competition had smaller heads but larger midpiece and flagellum than sperm produced by males under low competition. Head and flagella also appeared less sensitive to the osmotic stress induced by activation with water. In addition, more sperm showed signals of DNA damage in ejaculates of males under high competition. These findings suggest that the presence of a rival male may have positive effects on phenotypic traits but negative effects on DNA integrity. Overall, males facing the presence of rival males may produce faster swimming and more competitive sperm but this may come at a cost for the next generation.
Data from: Phenotypic assortment mediates the effect of social selection in a wild beetle population
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Data from: Perinatal and juvenile social environments interact to shape cognitive behaviour and neural phenotype in prairie voles
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Data from: The effects of male social environment on sperm phenotype and genome integrity
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Data from: The social and ecological costs of an ‘over-extended’ phenotype
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Data from: The specificity of Burkholderia symbionts in the social amoeba farming symbiosis: prevalence, species, genetic and phenotypic diversity
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Data from: Evolution of non-kin cooperation: social assortment by cooperative phenotype in guppies
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Data from: Phenotypic variability in unicellular organisms: from calcium signaling to social behavior
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Social isolation-induced transcriptomic changes in mouse hippocampus impact the synapse and show convergence with human genetic risk for neurodevelopmental phenotypes
GEO Series GSE246551. Mus musculus. 30 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
The molecular basis of socially-mediated phenotypic plasticity in a eusocial paper wasp
GEO Series GSE153532. Polistes dominula. 96 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
The Effect of Adolescent Environmental Enrichment and Social Defeat on the Nucleus Accumbens and Hippocampus in a Selectively Bred Model with Anxious Phenotype (bLR Rats): RNAseq data
GEO Series GSE237890. Rattus norvegicus. 80 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Autism Traits in Adolescents With Social Anxiety Disorder: Associations With Parental Broader Autism Phenotype
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07106840. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
A. burtoni male social phenotypes "loop 1"
GEO Series GSE10624. Haplochromis burtoni. 40 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
Medial prefrontal cortex: genes linked to bipolar disorder and schizophrenia have altered expression in the highly social maternal phenotype
GEO Series GSE54426. Mus musculus. 10 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.