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28 results for “Sphenarium”
FIGURE 9 in Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
FIGURE 9. External morphology of S. purpurascens: morphotype 1 m (A) and f (B), morphotype 2 m (C) and f (D), and morphotype 3 m (E) and f (F); S. zapotecum sp.n. holotype m (G) and paratype f #23 (H); S. tarascum sp.n. holotype m (I) and paratype f #2 (J,); S. planum m (K) and f (L); S. macrophallicum paratype m #230 (M) and f (N); S. minimum m (O) and f (P); S. infernalis sp.n. holotype m (Q) and paratype f #2 (R); S. rugosum morphotype 1 m (S) and f (T) (Scale bars = 1cm).
FIGURE 1 in Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
FIGURE 1. Sampled localities (bold numbers in map) for the genetic analysis and geographic distribution of the identified morphologic taxa in Sphenarium (different symbols) in Mexico. Numbers within parenthesis in front of taxon names indicate the different morphotypes identified within the respective taxa. White surrounded areas and upper case abbreviations denote the Mexican biogeographic provinces. AC, Altos de Chiapas; AL, Altiplano Sur; BRB, Balsas River Basin; GMC, Gulf of Mexico Coast; MVB, Mexican Volcanic Belt; PC, Pacific Coast; SMOC, Sierra Madre Occidental; SMOR, Sierra Madre Oriental; SMS, Sierra Madre Sur; SO, Soconusco; and SOX, Sierra de Oaxaca.
FIGURE 6 in Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
FIGURE 6. General colour traits of Sphenarium grasshoppers: T1, fastigium; T2, lateral postocular bands; T3, longitudinal lines of eyes; T4, dorsomedial line; T5, dorsal shades; T6, lateral shades: T7, lateral bands of blotches; T8, lateral light blotches of the 1st abdominal segment; T9 ventral bands of pronotum; T10, lateral carinas of pronotum; T11, mesonotum; T12, lateral segments of mesonotum and metanotum; T13, upper medial area of hind femora hind femora; T14, lower medial area of hind femora hind femora; T15, lower marginal area of hind femora hind femora; T16, knees of hind femora; and T17 hind tibia.
FIGURE 5 in Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Sphenarium: epiphallus in dorsal view (A); ectophallus in dorsal (B), lateral (C) and posterior (D) view; and endophallus in lateral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, appendix of epiphallus; AC, apodemal plate of cingulum; AP, anterior projection of epiphallus; AS, aedeagal sclerites; ASA, apical spine of aedeagus; AV, aedeagal valve; B, bridge of epiphallus; BAS, base of aedeagal sclerites; BC, basal thickening of cingulum; BE, basal emargination of cingulum; CM, central membrane; CV, cingulum valve; DI, dorsal inflection of endophallic apodeme; EA, endophallic apodeme; ISR, inflection of supraramus; L, lophus of epiphallus; LBR, lateral borders of ramus of cingulum; LP, lateral plate of epiphallus; PZ, pseudoarch of ectophallus; RC, ramus of cingulum; S, sheath of ectophallus; SS, spermatophore sac; SZ, suprazygomal plate of cingulum; VC, ventral cleft of cingulum; VI, ventral inflection of endophallic apodeme; VMA, ventral margins of aedeagal valves; VP, ventral process of cingulum; VTC, ventral transverse thickening of cingulum; Z, zygoma of cingulum; I, length of bridge of epiphallus; II, length of lateral plate of epiphallus; III, interspace between apodemal plates of cingulum; IV, width of base of aedeagal sclerites; V, length of dorsal inflections of endophallus; VI, length of aedeagal sclerites and valves together (from the tip of aedeagus to the base of aedeagal sclerites).
FIGURE 8 in Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
FIGURE 8. Type specimens of S. purpurascens: lectotype m (A) and paralectotype f (B); S. planum: lectotype m (C) and paralectotype f (D); S. macrophallicum: holotype m (E) and allotype f (F); S. minimum lectotype m (G); S. affine lecototype m (H) (Scale bars = 1cm).
FIGURE 2 in Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
FIGURE 2. (Continued)
FIGURE 11 in Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in neotropical grasshoppers: taxonomy, phylogenetics, and evolution of the genus Sphenarium Charpentier, 1842 (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
FIGURE 11. (Continued)
Data From: A macroevolutionary analysis of cryptic coloration in sexually dichromatic grasshoppers of the genus Sphenarium (Orthoptera: Pyrgomophidae).
<p>RGB Data measured from the photographs (data RGB .ods) and Hue, Saturation, Brightness, and climatic data (data HSB.ods)</p>
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