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38 results for “Spodoptera litura”
Figure 4 in Partially purified Glycine max proteinase inhibitors: potential bioactive compounds against tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Figure 4. Trypsin activity in larvae of S. litura at different time intervals under the influence of partially purified soybean PIs.
Fig. 2 in Trichogramma yousufi sp. nov. employed for the management of Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura in Indonesia
Fig. 2. Trichogramma yousufi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) adult male (A), adult female (B), fore wing (C), RS1 (D), head with antennae (E), and male genitalia (F).
Fig. 1 in Trichogramma yousufi sp. nov. employed for the management of Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura in Indonesia
Fig. 1. Adults of Trichogramma yousufi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitizing an egg mass of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (A) and a parasitized egg mass (B) in a commercial nursery of Acacia crassicarpa (Fabaceae) in Sumatra, Indonesia.
Fig. 3 in Trichogramma yousufi sp. nov. employed for the management of Spodoptera exigua and Spodoptera litura in Indonesia
Fig. 3. Genitalic difference between adults of Trichogramma chilonis (A) and Trichogramma poliae (B) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).
SlGSTE8 in Spodoptera litura participated in the resistance to phoxim and chlorpyrifos
<p class="MsoNormal">Glutathione <em><span>S</span></em>-transferases (GSTs) were reported to participate in insecticides resistance by metabolic and antioxidant activities.<em><span> </span></em>In our previous study, an ε class gene of GSTs, <em><span>SlGSTe8</span></em> in <em><span>Spodoptera litura,</span></em> was screened out to be upregulated in a population resistant to pyrethroids and organophosphates. <em><span>SlGSTe8 </span></em>was highly expressed in the larvae stage, and the digestive tissue, foregut, midgut and hindgut. While the relative expression level was low in the pupae stage and other tissues. To further explore its role in the resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates, the metabolic activity to insecticides by its recombinant protein was determined by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography, and its antioxidant enzyme activity was evaluated by disc diffusion assay. The recombinant protein showed significantly metabolic activity to phoxim and chlorpyrifos, but not to fenvalerate, cyhalothrin or β-cypermethrin. After incubation, the depletion rate of chlorpyrifos is 85.3%, higher than that of phoxim (17.5%). Also, the inhibition zone around filter discs decreased significantly after exposure to cumene hydroperoxide in recombinant plasmid than vector only, suggesting significant antioxidant activity of SlGSTE8. Further modeling and docking analysis indicated that the 3D structure of SlGSTE8 were well shaped for phoxim and chlorpyrifos, with the binding energy -5.58 and -5.15 kcal/mol, respectively. Our work provides evidence that <em><span>SlGSTe8</span></em> in <em><span>S. litura</span></em> plays important roles in phoxim and chlorpyrifos resistance.</p>
SlGSTE8 in Spodoptera litura participated in the resistance to phoxim and chlorpyrifos
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Genetic diversity and population genetic structure from different host populations of <em>Spodoptera litura</em> based on microsatellite markers
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Cold storage of Spodoptera litura eggs and Telenomus remus adults for improving mass-rearing efficiency
<p>This is the raw data of the performance of <em>Telenomus remus</em> adults after refrigeration and the its parasitism capacity on stored <em>Spodoptera litura</em> eggs.</p>
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria modulate induced corn defense against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
<p>Common cutworm, <em>Spodoptera litura</em> is an important pest of corn causing significant crop yield loss. Synthetic insecticides have mostly been used to combat this pest, raising human and environmental health concerns. Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) could compensate for or augment the harmful effects of agrochemicals. Herein, we aimed to assess whether PGPR-induced defenses in corn plants impact the host-plant selection behavior of <em>S. litura</em>. Headspace volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were analyzed using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Larvae-fed inoculated corn exhibited lower weights and RGR than non-inoculated plants. Under choice experiments, PGPR-treated plants significantly reduced percentage leaf damage area and oviposition rate compared to untreated plants. VOC ratio emission varied significantly between control and PGPR treatments, which, in part, explains feeding and oviposition deterrence in PGPR-treated plants. The results demonstrate that PGPR inoculation can enhance corn resistance to <em>S. litura</em>, making it a promising candidate for crop protection strategies.</p>
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria modulate induced corn defense against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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Fig 3 in Development of Microplitis similis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on two candidate host species, Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Fig 3. Daily head-capsule width of parasitized and non-parasitized Spodoptera exigua (A) and S. litura (B). Each datum is shown as a mean ± SE. The asterisk means the referred columns differ significantly. Non-parasitized S. exigua larvae pupated on days 6 and 7, and thus for these 2 days no head-capsule width data for them are shown.
Fig. 2 in DNA barcoding and phylogenetic relationships of Spodoptera litura and S. exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood tree with bootstrap support (2,000 replicates) showing clustering of Spodoptera spp. for mtCOI sequences. (Clade 1: S. litura; Clade 2: S. mauritia; Clade 3: S. exigua).
Fig. 1. MtCOI sequence comparison for Spodoptera litura and S. exigua. A in DNA barcoding and phylogenetic relationships of Spodoptera litura and S. exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Fig. 1. MtCOI sequence comparison for Spodoptera litura and S. exigua. A color version of this graphic can be seen online in supplementary material for this article in Florida Entomologist 98(1) (March 2015) at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse.
First report of Oscheius colombianus (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) in the Philippines and its virulence against various developmental stages of the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura
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Transcriptome Responses of the Host Spodoptera litura upon Spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus infection
GEO Series GSE68037. Spodoptera litura. 4 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Expression profiles of lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs and interaction analysis indicate their potential involvement during testicular fusion in Spodoptera litura
GEO Series GSE201953. Spodoptera litura. 9 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Transcriptomic analysis of non-coding RNAs reveals the regulatory network of testicular fusion in Spodoptera litura [miRNA-seq]
GEO Series GSE202102. Spodoptera litura. 9 samples. Type: Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Transcriptomic analysis of non-coding RNAs reveals the regulatory network of testicular fusion in Spodoptera litura
GEO Series GSE202104. Spodoptera litura. 18 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing.
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