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231 results for “Tax”
Leveraging Multi-Agent Systems and Decentralised Autonomous Organisations for Tax Credit Tracking: A Case Study of the Superbonus 110% in Italy
<p>The present dataset was obtained as output of the simulation of Secure Fiscal Credit Model (SCFM) demonstrator. The software, inspectable at the link in the repository url, allows to simulate the workflow and payments involved in the execution of Italian Superbonus 110% fiscal credits model. Two different Scenarios were tested, parameters are reported in the following table.</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>GC payment</strong></td> <td><strong>Tech Asseveration</strong></td> <td><strong>Open</strong></td> <td><strong>Anticipation</strong></td> <td><strong>SAL1</strong></td> <td><strong>SAL2</strong></td> <td><strong>EOW</strong></td> <td><strong>Tech fee</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Scenario 1</strong></td> <td>50%</td> <td>50%</td> <td>10%</td> <td>10%</td> <td>30%</td> <td>40%</td> <td>10%</td> <td>15%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Scenario 2</strong></td> <td>25%</td> <td>25%</td> <td>10%</td> <td>10%</td> <td>30%</td> <td>40%</td> <td>10%</td> <td>15%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>File named with S1 prefix refer to Scenario 1, while those with S2 prefix refer to Scenario 2.</p>
Taxing reproduction: The full transfer cost of rearing children in Europe
<p>What are the intergenerational resource transfer contributions of parents and non-parents in Europe? Using National Transfer Accounts and National Time Transfer Accounts for twelve countries around 2010, we go beyond public transfers (net taxes) to also value two statistically much less visible transfer types in the family realm: of market goods (money) and of unpaid household labour (time). Non-parents contribute almost exclusively to public transfers. But parents additionally provide still larger private transfers: mothers mainly time, fathers mainly money. Estimating transfer stocks over the working life, the average parental/non-parental contribution ratio flips from 0.73 (public transfers alone) to 2.66 (all three transfers combined). The tax rates implicitly imposed thereby on rearing children are multiples of the value-added tax rates in place on consumption goods. The magnitude of these invisible transfer asymmetries carries multiple implications for policy debates. For instance, it raises the question whether European societies unwittingly tax their own reproduction too heavily.</p>
Tax morale in Hungary
<p>The dataset is based on an online survey on Hungarian taxpayers' behavior. Data collection was prepared by NRC Market Research Ltd. and took place in July, 2021, with 500 respondents.</p>
Greek ostrakon – rcpt. for grain tax payment
Greek ostrakon – receipt for grain tax payment ID no.: MAK/AS/2782/73 Museum: Archaeological Museum in Kraków https://muzea.malopolska.pl/en/objects-list/1183 Digitalisation: RDW MIC, Małopolska's Virtual Museums Plus project Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Exploring impact of federal tax credit on decision to lease or purchase a PEV
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The paradigm of tax-reward and tax-punishment strategies in the advancement of public resource management dynamics
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Taxing reproduction: The full transfer cost of rearing children in Europe
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TAX PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT: IMPERATIVES OF TAXPAYERS' INCENTIVES
<p>Understanding what is tax planning is one of the most important aspects of financial<br>planning. It is a practice where one analyzes his financial situation based on tax efficiency<br>point of view so as to invest and utilize their sources optimally. Tax planning means<br>reduction of tax liability by the way of exemptions, deductions and benefits.<br>Tax planning is the process of analyzing a financial plan or a situation from a tax<br>perspective. The objective of tax planning is to make sure there is tax efficiency. With the<br>help of tax planning, one can ensure that all elements of a financial plan can function<br>together with maximum tax-efficiency. Tax planning is a significant component of a<br>financial plan. Reducing tax liability and increasing the ability to make contributions<br>towards retirement plans are critical for success.<br>Tax planning comprises various considerations. Considerations such as size, the timing of<br>income, timing of purchases, and planning are concerned with other kinds of expenditures.<br>Also, the chosen investments and the various retirement plans should go hand-in-hand<br>with the tax filing status as well as the deductions in order to create the best possible<br>outcome.<br>Taxes can eat into your annual earnings. To counter this, tax planning is a legitimate way of<br>reducing your tax liabilities in any given financial year. It helps you utilize the tax<br>exemptions, deductions, and benefits offered by the authorities in the best possible way to<br>minimize your liability.</p>
Supplementary Material: MyPyPSA-Ger: Introducing CO2 taxes on a multi-regional myopic roadmap of the German electricity system towards achieving the 1.5 °C target by 2050
<p>Supplementary Material to run the open-source model MyPyPSA-Ger</p>
Business power against redistribution – the case of watered-down tax reform in Poland (csv. dataset)
<p>For our research purpose we compile a dataset of press articles, concerning the tax reform, published between May 15th, 2021 and October 1st, 2021 – namely, between the day of the announcement of the “Polish Deal” and the day when the final legal act with changes favourable for the high income self-employed was passed by the Sejm. We consider articles from the three most opinion-forming Polish newspapers – Rzeczpospolita, Gazeta Wyborcza and Dziennik Gazeta Prawna – according to the ranking prepared by the Institute of Media Monitoring for 2021. The ranking is prepared based on the number of citations of articles/statements of one medium by other media. Therefore, it may be interpreted as a measure of the impact of a given medium on the public debate.</p> <p>We study the electronic versions of the paper editions and include in the dataset all the articles that somehow concerned the tax reform. Additionally, we have separately distilled all the comments of external experts used in the articles – usually short (1-5 sentences) statements. The initial dataset consisted of 359 articles and 378 comments.</p>
FIGURE 133 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 133. Phylogenetic trees showing the most recent result concerning the subfamily Diapheromerinae based on molecular data. Both trees are simplified with root lengths and support values ignored and showing only the section that includes the taxa of the subfamily Diapheromerinae. Names of taxa are updated and corrected according to the taxonomic changes conducted in the present study. Trees were generated with iTool v6 (https://itol.embl.de) based on the original files in newick format. Cladomorformia tax. n. is highlighted in green with the arrow indicating the corresponding node. The genus Calynda is marked by an orange star because it is here included in Cladomorformia based on morphological traits, which is in contradiction to the here shown molecular results. A. according to Bank & Bradler (2022, additional file 2, File S1), modified (Remarks: *Paraphanocles sp. (Trinidad) is apparently misidentified and not a member of Paraphanocles (= Phanocles); **Paraclynda picta (Bruinner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) and Paracalynda utilaensis Zompro, 2001 are undoubtedly congeneric, thus the result postulated in the tree is implausible); B. according to Forni et al. (2022, Supplementary figure 1), modified (Remark: ***Alienobostra remiformis (Rehn, 1904) appears twice in the tree with the position as sister to Phantasca quadrilobata (Chopard, 1911) implausible; "Bacteriformia" is split into three different lineages, which is in contradiction to the tree of Bank & Bradler (2022) shown in A, which in this aspect is considered more relieable and plausible).
FIGURE 132 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 132. Habitats: A. Brazil, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Serra da Mantiqueira, Itatiaia National Park, ca. 600 m: Atlantic rainforest (Cladomorphus phyllinus, Globocrania culmus and Globocrania tabida); B. Brazil, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Serra da Mantiqueira, Itatiaia National Park, ca. 600 m: Atlantic rainforest (Cladomorphus phyllinus, Globocrania culmus and Globocrania tabida); C. Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas Monteverde, ca. 1500 m: Cloud forest (Calynda bicuspis, Phanocles costaricensis and Trychopeplus laciniatus); D. Costa Rica, Prov. Alajuela Parque Nacional Bosque del Niño, 1100 m: Cloud forest (Calynda coronata and Phanocles costaricensis); E. Costa Rica, Prov. Alajuela, El Rodeo Experimental Forest, 900 m: Montane secondary rainforest (Alienobostra remiformis and Phancles spectabilis); F. Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado National Park: Coastal lowland rainforest (Calynda coronata, Phanocles spectabilis and Jeremiodes costaricensis).
FIGURE 131 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 131. Habitats: A. Ecuador, El Cajas National Park, near Río Mazan, ca. 3100 m: Moist and cloudy dwarf forest (Andeocalynda decorata and Andeocalynda tenuis); B. Panamá, Valle de Antón, La Mesa, ca. 900 m: Moist montane rain forest (Phanocles ploiaria, Phanocles maximus sp. n., Parotocrania panamae sp. n., Spinocloidea panamaense n. sp. and Trychopeplus laciniatus); C. Panamá, Volcán Barú, near Bouquete, ca. 1600 m: Cloud forest (Calynda bicuspis); D. Ecuador, Est. Quito Mashpi Forest Reserve, 800-1000 m: Moist Chocó cloud forest (Phanocles ecuadoricus and Phanocloidea schulthessi); E. Ecuador, Est. Quito Mashpi Forest Reserve, 800-1000 m: Moist Chocó cloud forest (Phanocles ecuadoricus and Phanocloidea schulthessi); F. Ecuador, Est. Quito, Mashpi Forest Reserve, 800-1000 m: Moist Chocó cloud forest showing vegetation along track (Phanocles ecuadoricus and Phanocloidea schulthessi).
FIGURE 130 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 130. Habitats: A. Mexico, border between Oaxaca and Chiapas: Dry bushy slopes (Phanocles horni) [© Paolo Fontana]; B. Peru, Dept. Huanuco, Panguana showing the first author with colleagues of ZSMC in the background in 2004: Primary Amazon lowland rainforest, 240 m (Phanocles virgulatus and Parotocrania curvata sp. n.); C. Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado National Park: Coastal lowland rainforest (Calynda coronata, Phanocles spectabilis and Jeremiodes costaricensis); D. Panamá, Canal Zone, Parque Nacional Soberanía, "Camino de Plantación" near Gamboa: Primary and secondary lowland rainforest (Phanocles ploiaria, Parotocrania panamae sp. n. and Spinocloidea panamaense sp. n.); E. French Guiana, road near Matoury: Secondary growth with numerous pioneer plants along roadside in area of lowland rainforest (Phanocloidea muricata); F. French Guiana, Piste de Kaw: Primary lowland rainforest (Phanocloidea muricata, Phanocloidea procera and Cranidium gibbosum).
FIGURE 129 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 129. Live insects of Cranidium gibbosum (Burmsiter, 1838) captive reared from French Guiana: A. Head and thoprax of ♀ in dorsal view; B. Habitus of ♀; C. Habitus of ♂; D. ♂, closeup of head and thorax.
FIGURE 128. Live insects. A in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 128. Live insects. A. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); B. Phanocloidea pallidenotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ at Montagne de Cheavaux, French Guiana (© Stepháne Brulé); C. Phanocles vosseleri (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♀ at Tikal, Guatemala (© Mieke Duytschaever); D. Mating couple of Phanocloidea incompta (Rehn, 1904) at Volcann Tenorio, Costa Rica (© Gernot Kunz).
FIGURE 127 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 127. Live insects of Phanocloidea schulthessi (Redtenbacher, 1908) at Mashpi Forest Reserve, Est. Quito, Ecuador, ca. 1000 m: A. ♀ green colour form; B. Closeup of head of ♀ specimen shown in A.; C. Habitus of ♂; D. ♂, closeup of head and thorax of ♂ specimen shown in C.
FIGURE 126 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 126. Live insects: A. Globocrania gen. n. culmus (Bates, 1865) ♂ at Itatiaia National Park, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; B. Closeup of head and prothorax of same specimen as in figure A; C. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, closeup of head, pro- and mesothorax; D. Phanocloidea venezuelica sp. n. ♀ PT, specimen with white maculations on dorsal body surface.
FIGURE 123 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 123. Live insects of Trychopoeplus laciniatus (Westwood, 1874) captive reared from Monteverde, Costa Rica (© Bruno Kneubühler): A. ♂; B. Closeup of head of ♀; C. Closeop of terminalia of ♀ showing an egg that is held by the elongated gonapophyses and gonoplacs.
FIGURE 125 in Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)
FIGURE 125. Live insects of Globocrania gen. n. tabida (Redtenbacher, 1908): A. ♀ brown colour form at Itatiaia National Park, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; B. Closeup of metathorax of same specimen as in figure A; C. ♀ green colour form at Itatiaia National Park, Est. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (© Pedro Alvaro)
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Allen Brain Atlas
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.