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Fig. 4. A–B in A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa

Fig. 4. A–B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. A. T. signatum Emery, 1895 (SAM-HYM-C020573). B. T. glabratum Stitz, 1923 (SAM-HYM-C024395). C–D. Antennal scape in frontal view. C. T. aisha Mbanyana, Robertson & Hita Garcia sp. nov. (CASENT0250969). D. T. peringueyi Arnold, 1926 (SAM-HYM-C026796). E–F. Mesosoma in dorsal view. E. T. peringueyi (CASENT0250873). F. T. margueriteae Mbanyana, Robertson & Hita Garcia sp. nov. (SAM-NC07-012). G–H. Body in profile. G. T. peringueyi (CASENT0250873). H. T. margueriteae sp. nov. (SAM-HYM-C019839). I–L. Mesosoma in profile. I. T. dichroum Santschi, 1932 (CASENT0746320). J. T. brigitteae Mbanyana, Robertson & Hita Garcia sp. nov. (SAM-HYM-C027040). K. T. solidum Emery, 1886 (CASENT0250960). L. T. aisha sp. nov. (CASENT0250969).

Fig. 3. A–B. Waist segments and gaster oblique lateral view. A. T. setuliferum Emery, 1895 in A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa

Fig. 3. A–B. Waist segments and gaster oblique lateral view. A. T. setuliferum Emery, 1895 (MCZ_ ENT00512567). B. T. clunum Forel, 1913 (CASENT0764600). C–F. Waist segments in dorsal view. C. T. grandinode Santschi, 1913 (CASENT0764655). D. T. lerouxi Mbanyana, Robertson & Hita Garcia sp. nov. (SAM-HYM-C023329). E. T. signatum Emery, 1895 (SAM-HYM-C020573). F. T. glabratum Stitz, 1923 (SAM-HYM-C024395). G–I. Mesosoma in profile. G. T. jordani Santschi, 1937 (CASENT0248475). H. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). I. T. rufescens Stitz, 1923 (CASENT0250852). J–M. Head in full-face view. J. T. barbigerum Bolton, 1980 (CASENT0901181). K. T. pogonion Bolton, 1980 (CASTYPE13390 – Antweb, photographer unknown). L. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). M. T. rufescens (CASENT0250852). N–P. Waist segments in profile. N. T. duncani Mbanyana, Robertson & Hita Garcia sp. nov. (SAM-HYM-C027003). O. T. glabratum (SAM-HYM-C024395). P. T. rufescens (CASENT0250852).

Fig. 14. Tetramorium jordani Santschi, 1937 in A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa

Fig. 14. Tetramorium jordani Santschi, 1937 (CASENT0248475). A. Body in profile. B. Body in dorsal view. C. Head in full-face view.

Fig. 17. Tetramorium peringueyi Arnold, 1926 in A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa

Fig. 17. Tetramorium peringueyi Arnold, 1926 (CASENT0250873). A. Body in profile. B. Body in dorsal view. C. Head in full-face view.

Fig. 1 in A taxonomic revision of seed harvester ants of the Tetramorium solidum group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern Africa

Fig. 1. Schematic line drawings of a T. solidum group species illustrating the used measurements. A. Body in profile with measuring lines for EL, WL, PH, PTH and PPH. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view with measuring line for PW. C. Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view with measuring lines for PTL, PTW, PPL and PPW. D. Head in full-face view with measuring lines for HL, HW and SL. E. Dorsocaudal view of the propodeum with measuring line for PSL.

Fig. 6 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 6. Holotype of Ophiocoma (Breviturma subgen. nov.) krohi sp. nov. (MNHN-IE-4300). A. Dorsal disc. B. Dorsal arm. C. Ventral arm, note the pattern on the arm spines. D. Ventral disc. E. Jaws.

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 3. Ophiocoma (Breviturma subgen. nov.) doederleini de Loriol, 1899 (UF5318). SEM images. A. Dorsal disc. B. Dorsal arm. C. Dorsal disc granules. D. Jaws. E. Ventral arm. F. Radial shield, internal aspect, distal edge downwards. G. Oral plates (half-jaws), abradial aspect left, adradial right, proximal edge left. H. Dental plates, external aspect on left, internal on right (lower septum broken), dorsal upwards. I. Genital plates abradial left, adradial right, distal upwards. J. Arm vertebrae, proximal aspect left, distal right, dorsal upwards. K. Lateral arm plates, external aspect left, internal right, distal to the right. UF, Florida Museum of Natural History.

Fig. 1 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 1. Phylogenetic reconstruction of Ophiocoma (Breviturma) subgen. nov. (two species of the scolopendrina group as outgroup), estimated by maximum likelihood and neighbour-joining analysis of concatenated sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and rDNA 16S (in total 1125 bp). Values at branches indicate bootstrap values for maximum likelihood (above branches) and neighbour-joining (below branches). Specimen codes are resolved in the Supplementary file.

Fig. 2 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 2. Colour variations in species of Ophiocoma (Breviturma) subgen. nov. A-C. Ophiocoma doederleini Rowe & Pawson, 1977. A. Reticulated specimen (UF5318). B. Close-up of annulated arm spines. C. Densely reticulated specimen (UF6518). D. Ophiocoma brevipes Peters, 1851 (SMNH- 133230). E-F. Ophiocoma dentata Müller & Troschel, 1842. E. Variegated specimen (SMNH-133232). F. Uniformly reddish brown specimen (URUN2009-11047). G-L. Ophiocoma krohi sp. nov. paratypes. G. With large patches (SMNH-Type-8533). H. Small irregular spots (MNHN-IE-4302). I. Star-shaped radiating pattern (SMNH-Type-8531). J. Densely mottled (MNHN-IE-4301). K. Uniformly dark brown (SMNH-Type-8536). L. Light brown, sparsely mottled (UF13938). For institution codes see main text.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 5. SEM images of skeletal elements of Ophiocoma (Breviturma subgen. nov.) brevipes Peters, 1851 (SMNH-133230), O. (B.) dentata Müller & Troschel, 1842 (SMNH-133232) and O. krohi sp. nov. paratype (SMNH-Type-8535). A-C. Oral plates, abradial aspect at left, orientated with dorsal side up. A. O. brevipes. B. O. dentata. C. O. krohi sp. nov. D-F. Dental plates, external aspect left, internal aspect right, dorsal edge upwards. D. O. brevipes. E. O. dentata. F. O. krohi sp. nov. G-I. Radial shields, internal aspect, proximal edge upwards. G. O. brevipes. H. O. dentata. I. O. krohi sp. nov. J-L.Vertebrae from proximal part of arm, proximal aspect left, dorsal upwards. J. O. brevipes. K. O. dentata. L. O. krohi sp. nov. M-O. Genital plates, abradial plate left, adradial plate right, distal ends up (towards radial shields). M. O. brevipes. N. O. dentata. O. O. krohi sp. nov. P-R. Lateral arm plates from proximal arm, external aspect left, internal aspect right, distal end right. P. O. brevipes. Q. O. dentata. R. O. krohi sp. nov. For institution codes see main text.

Fig. 7 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 7. Granule densities in relation to disc diameter of the examined nominal species of Ophiocoma, from Table 1.

Fig. 4 in Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea), with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species

Fig. 4. SEM images of three species of Ophiocoma (Breviturma) subgen. nov. A-E. Ophiocoma brevipes Peters, 1851 (SMNH-133230). A. Dorsal disc. B. Dorsal arms. C. Dorsal disc granules. D. Jaws. E. Ventral arm. F-I. Ophiocoma dentata Müller & Troschel, 1842 (SMNH-133232). F. Dorsal disc. G. Dorsal arm. H. Dorsal disc granules. I. Jaws. J. Ventral arm. K-N. Ophiocoma krohi sp. nov. paratype (SMNH-Type-8534). K. Dorsal disc. L. Dorsal arms. M. Dorsal disc granules. N. Jaws. O. Ventral arm. For institution codes see main text.

Fig. 10 in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 10. Range map of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group and the number of species in each geographic region.

Fig. 8 in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 8. Distribution map of L. nigripennis (Pic, 1938), L. evangelium Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov., L. aurantiacus Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. and L. kintaroi Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. from Taiwan.

Fig. 7 in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 7. Distribution map of Lycocerus pictus (Wittmer, 1983) and L. yitingi Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. from Taiwan.

Fig. 5. Aedeagus. A–C in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 5. Aedeagus. A–C. Lycocerus evangelium Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. D–F. L. kintaroi Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. A, D. Ventral view. B, E. Lateral view. C, F. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 9 in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 9. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group. Strict consensus tree with characters mapped on branches using unambiguous character changes in WinClada. Tree length = 72; Consistency Index = 54; Retention Index = 72.

Fig. 3. Aedeagus. A–C in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 3. Aedeagus. A–C. Lycocerus pictus (Wittmer, 1983). D–F. L. yitingi Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. A, D. Ventral view. B, E. Lateral view. C, F. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view. A–B in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 2. Habitus, dorsal view. A–B. Lycocerus pictus (Wittmer, 1983). C–E. L. yitingi Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. F–G. L. araticollis (Fairmaire, 1897). H–I. L. griseopubens (Pic, 1928). J–M. L. nigripennis (Pic, 1938). N–O. L. aurantiacus Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. P–Q. L. evangelium Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. R. L. kintaroi Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. C, F, H, J, N, P, R. Name-bearing types. D, O, Q. Paratypes. A–B, E, G, I, K–M. Non-type specimens. A, C, F–G, I, K–L, N, P, R. Male. B, D–E, H, J, M, O, Q. Female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Fig. 4. Aedeagus. A–B in Taxonomic revision of the Lycocerus hanatanii species group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the description of new species from Taiwan

Fig. 4. Aedeagus. A–B. Lycocerus araticollis (Fairmaire, 1897). C–D. L. griseopubens (Pic, 1928). E–G. L. nigripennis (Pic, 1938). H–J. L. aurantiacus Hsiao & Okushima sp. nov. A. Ventrolateral view. B. Dorsolateral view. E, H. Ventral view. D, F, I. Lateral view. C, G, J. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.