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Figure 4. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 4. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n. sp. Crania in lateral views illustrating specific morphological features. (a) JME ETT 60. (b) JME ETT 24. Arrow points to a small toothed patch. Abbreviations: ang, angular; aup, autopalatine; b.ant, broken antorbital; a.cer, anterior ceratohyal; br, branchiostegal rays; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; ect, ectopterygoid; ent, entopterygoid; ghy, glossohyal; d.hy, dorsal hypohyal; iop, interopercle; hy, hyomandibula; io1–5, infraorbitals 1–5; l.ang, left angular; l.de, left dentary; l.pmx, left premaxilla; met, mesethmoid; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; op, opercle; par, parasphenoid; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ptt, posttemporal; qu, quadrate; ra, remnant of a branchial arch; r.de, right dentary; r.pmx, right premaxilla; scl, supracleithrum; scl.b, broken sclerotic bones; smx1–2, supramaxillae 1–2; sorb, supraorbital; sop, subopercle; ur, urohyal; v.hy, ventral hypohyal; vo, vomer.

Figure 18 in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 18. Ascalabos voithii. Caudal skeleton in lateral view slightly modified from Arratia (1997). Abbreviations: Ant, anterior; dpr, dorsal or epaxial procurrent rays; d.scu, dorsal caudal scute; ebfu, epaxial basal fulcra; E1–3, epurals 1–3; H1–11, hypurals 1–11; hsPU2, haemal spine of preural centrum 2; mo, membranous outgrowth on anterodorsal margin of first uroneural; mo', membranous outgrowth on anterodorsal margin of second uroneural; nsPU2–4, neural spine of preural centra 2–4; PR1,19, principal caudal rays 1, 19; rer, rudimentary fin ray; U1+2+H1–2, ural centrum 1 + 2 (polyural terminology) fused with the bases of hypurals 1 and 2; 'UD', "urodermals"; UN1–7, uroneurals 1–7; v.scu., ventral caudal scute.

Figure 9. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 9. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n. sp. (a) Photograph of young specimen (JME ETT 61) in lateral view. Photograph courtesy of H. Tischlinger, Scale equals 1 cm. (b) Detail of last caudal vertebrae illustrating pseudo-diplospondyly and caudal endoskeleton incompletely preserved. Abbreviations: chcPU4, chordacentrum of preural centrum 4; chcU1–3, chordacentra of ural centra 1–3; E, epurals (the first one is missing); H1–7, hypurals 1–7; hsPU2, haemal spine of preural centrum 2; PH, parhypural; 'UD', "urodermal"; UN1–6, uroneurals 1–6.

Figure 2. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 2. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n. sp. in lateral views. (a) Holotype JME ETT 108. (b) Paratype JME ETT 132a. (c) Paratype JME ETT 24, specimen with a fish prey in its mouth (small individual of Orthogonikleithrus). Scales equal 1 cm. Photographs courtesy of M. Ebert.

Figure 13. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 13. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n. sp. Caudal fin and endoskeleton in lateral view (JME ETT 60). Abbreviations: Ant, anterior; d.scu, dorsal caudal scute; ebfu, epaxial basal fulcra; ffu, fringing fulcra; H1–6, hypurals 1–6; hsPU4, haemal spine of preural centrum 4; mo, membranous outgrowth on anterodorsal margin of first uroneural; nsPU1–4, neural spine of preural centra 1–4; PU1,4, preural centrum 1, 4; U1+2, ural centrum 1 + 2 (polyural terminology) fused with the bases of hypurals 1 and 2; 'UD', "urodermal"; UN1–5, uroneurals 1–5; PR1–19, principal rays 1–19; v.csu, ventral caudal scute.

Figure 1 in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 1. Distribution of Plattenkalk basins and reef areas in the southern Franconian Alb during the Early Tithonian (slightly modified from Viohl, 1996). The new fish described herein was recovered in Ettling.

Figure 17 in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 17. Ascalabos voithii (neotype, JME SOS 537). Midcaudal vertebrae illustrating the presence of a lateral crest and grooves on the lateral side of the vertebral centra. Arrows point to a lateral longitudinal crest. Abbreviations: na, neural arch; ns, neural spine; ha, haemal arch; hs, haemal spine; vc, vertebral centrum.

Figure 14 in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 14. Ascalabos voithii (neotype, JME SOS 537). (a) Photograph of neotype in lateral view. Photograph courtesy of M. Ebert. Scale equals 1 cm. (b) Cranium in lateral view and enlargement of premaxilla (c). Abbreviations: ang, angular; cl, cleithrum; de, dentary; ent, entopterygoid; io1–3, infraorbitals 1–3; mx, maxilla; par, parasphenoid; pcl1, postcleithrum 1; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ptt, posttemporal; qu, quadrate; scl, supracleithrum; scl.b, broken sclerotic bone; smx1–2, supramaxillae 1–2; sop, subopercle; sy, symplectic.

Figure 12. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 12. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n. sp. Caudal fin and endoskeleton in lateral view (holotype JME ETT 108). Abbreviations: Ant, anterior; d.scu, dorsal caudal scute; ebfu, epaxial basal fulcra; ffu, fringing fulcra; H1–7, hypurals 1–7; hsPU4, haemal spine of preural centrum 4; nsPU2–4, neural spines of preural centra 2–4; naU1+2, neural arches of ural centrum 1 + 2; PH, parhypural; prp, procurrent rays; PU1, 4, preural centra 1, 4; U1+2, 3, ural centrum 1 + 2 and 3 (polyural terminology) fused with the bases of hypurals 1 and 2; 'UD', "urodermal"; UN1–4, uroneurals 1–4; PR1–19, principal rays 1–19; v.csu, ventral caudal scute.

Figure 7. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 7. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n. sp. Dorsal and anal fins and their relationships to the vertebral column (JME ETT 132a). Abbreviations: Ant, anterior; an.r, principal anal rays; epl.b, epipleural bones; dor.r, dorsal principal rays; epin.p, epineural processes; ha, haemal arch; hs, haemal spine; la.pt, last anal pterygiophore; ld.pt, last dorsal pterygiophore; na, neural arch; ns, neural spine; paph, parapophyses; pr.anr, anal procurrent rays; pr.dr, dorsal procurrent rays; ri, ribs; sn, supraneural bones; V21, vertebra 21; 1st a.pt, first anal pterygiophore; 1st d.pt, first dorsal pterygiophore.

Figure 6. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 6. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n. sp. Details of certain abdominal vertebrae and pectoral fin. (a) Anterior abdominal region and pectoral girdle and fin (holotype JME ETT 108). (b) Enlargement of a few abdominal vertebrae illustrating details of the epineural processes (holotype JME ETT 108). (c) Details of pectoral fin and radials (JME ETT 132a). Abbreviations: cl, cleithrum; cor, coracoid; d.ra, distal radials; epin.p, epineural process; na, neural arch; ns, neural spine; paph, parapophyses; pcl1–3, postcleithrum 1–3; pec.f, pectoral fin; pec.ra, proximal radials supporting pectoral rays; pel.p, pelvic plate; ptt, posttemporal; ri, ribs; sc, anterior field of cycloid scales; sca, scapula; scl, supracleithrum; sn, supraneurals; vc, abdominal vertebral centra; 1st. pec, first pectoral ray.

Figure 15 in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 15. Ascalabos voithii from Schernfeld in the Eichstätt Basin. Uncatalogued specimen from U. Eller (Dümpelfeld). (a) Photograph of specimen in lateral view. (b) Enlargement of the head. Note the peculiar shape and distribution of the sensory tubules of the preopercular canal. Photographs courtesy of U. Eller.

Figure 5. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 5. Ebertichthys ettlingensis n. gen. et n. sp. Infraorbital bones, preopercle, suspensorium, and part of upper jaw (JME ETT 148). Abbreviations: hy, hyomandibula; io1–4, infraorbitals 1–4; io5?, broken infraorbital 5?; mtg, metapterygoid; mx, maxilla; pop, preopercle; qu, quadrate; smx1–2, supramaxillae 1–2.

Figure 20 in New remarkable Late Jurassic teleosts from southern Germany: Ascalaboidae n. fam., its content, morphology, and phylogenetic relationships

Figure 20. Hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships of the Late Jurassic Ascalabos and Ebertichthys n. gen. among the most primitive teleosts (highlighted in bold). Synapomorphies supporting the main nodes are listed below; for a complete list see Arratia (2013, 114– 118). Uniquely derived characters are identified with an asterisk [*]. See Supplement 1 for descriptions of characters listed below. Node A (teleosteomorphs or total-group teleost): 10[0]*, 24[1]*, 40[0]*, 47[2], 50[1], 94[0]*, 108[1], 112[1], 142[1]*, 164[1]*, 165[1]*, 168[1]*, and 169[1]*. Characters 142 and 164–168 are soft anatomical features that are unknown in fossils, but the parsimony analysis predicts that they were present at this phylogenetic level. Node B: 25[1], 34[1], 53[1], 55[1], 56[1], 59[1], 100[1], 109[1], 122[1], 125[1], and 162[1]. Node C: 47[1], 48[1], 59[2], 62[1], 63[1], 65[1], 69[1], 118[1], 148[2], and 153[1]. Node D: 78[1]*, 79[1], 102[1], 132[1], 150[1], and 151[1]. Node E: 13[1], 18[1], 56[0], 80[1]*, 96[1], 110[1], and 131[1]. Node F: 48[0], 66[1], 70[1], 82[1]*, 105[1], 108[0], 109[0], 127[1], and 129[1]. Node G: 3[1], 25[0], 42[1], 64[1], 68[1]*, 108[3], 111[1]*, and 162[0]. Node H: 28[1], 30[1], 32[1], 56[1], 67[1], 69[2], 83[1]*, 100[0], 103[1]*, 121[1], 124[1], 140[1], and 149[1]*. Character 103[1] was incorrectly listed as a synapomorphy of node E in Arratia (2013). Node I: 50[2], 107[1], 114[1], 119[1], 120[1], 144[1], 148[3], 152[1], 155[1], and 156[2]. Node J (Ascalaboidae, n. fam.): 25[1], 29[1]*, 30[2], 47[0], 49[1], 70[0], 97[1], 98[1]*, 99[1], and 145[1]. Node K: 86[1], 134[1], and 143[1]. Node L: 31[1], 33[1], 113[1], 116[1], 122[0], 141[1], and 146[1]. Node M: 36[1], 63[0], 65[0], 86[0], 104[1], 117[2], 132[3], 143[0], 136[1], 150[0], and 152[0]. Node M1: 25[0], 51[1], 56[0], 128[1], 133[1], 135[1], and 152[2]. Node M2: 31[0], 38[1], 41[1], 45[1], 49[2], 50[0], 59[1], 75[1], 91[1], 93[1], 112[0], 118[0], 123[0], 129[2], and 148[0].

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Figures 2–7 in Diversity of trypanorhynch metacestodes in teleost fishes from coral reefs off eastern Australia and New Caledonia

Figures 2–7. Metacestodes of trypanorhynch cestodes from teleost fishes. 2. Viable plerocerci of Callitetrarhynchus gracilis in the body cavity of Scomberomorus commerson. 3. Melanised trypanorhynch plerocerci in the body cavity of Epinephelus sp. 4. Melanised and contracted cysts of trypanorhynch metacestodes in the body cavity of Cephalopholis miniata; no viable plerocerci were recovered from these cysts. 5. Plerocerci of Pseudogilquinia spp. (arrows) around the oesophagus of Lethrinus nebulosus. 6. Merocerci of Molicola horridus in the liver of Diodon hystrix. 7. Plerocerci of Grillotiella exile in the gill arches of Scomberomorus commerson (histological section).

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Figures 8–11. Tentacularioid metacestodes incompletely identified. 8 in Diversity of trypanorhynch metacestodes in teleost fishes from coral reefs off eastern Australia and New Caledonia

Figures 8–11. Tentacularioid metacestodes incompletely identified. 8. Nybelinia sp. A from Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1937). Scolex, basal and metabasal armature, hook profiles. Scale-bars: scolex and tentacle, 0.1 mm; hooks, 0.01 mm. 9. Nybelinia sp. B from Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825). Scolex, basal and metabasal armature, hook profiles. Scale-bars: scolex and tentacle, 0.1 mm; hooks, 0.01 mm. 10. Heteronybelinia sp. C from Sufflamen fraenatus (Latreille, 1804). Scolex, bothrial metabasal armature and antibothrial metabasal armature. Scale-bars: scolex 0.1 mm; hooks 0.01 mm. 11. Nybelinia basimegacantha Carvajal, Campbell & Cornford, 1976, specimen from Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775). Scolex, basal and metabasal armature. Scale-bars: scolex 0.1 mm; tentacle 0.01 mm.

FIGURE 6 in The deep sea teleost fish fauna of the Brazilian North Coast

FIGURE 6 | Species of the order Lophiiformes, family Lophiidae, A. Sladenia shaefersi, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, family Chaunacidae, B. Chaunax suttkusi, photograph by Revizee Score-North, and family Ogcocephalidae, C. Dibranchus atlanticus, photograph by Revizee Score-North.

FIGURE 1 in The deep sea teleost fish fauna of the Brazilian North Coast

FIGURE 1 | Brazilian North coast, shaded in grey, with The Great Amazon Reef System, as defined by Moura et al. (2016), shaded in red and collection locations shaded in black (modified from resources and species with potential for exploitation on the continental shelf and slope (Lucena, Asano-Filho, 2006). A. collection locations of Program REVIZEE Score-North, B. collection locations of Program PRODEMERSAL, and C. collection locations of Program PROTUNA.

FIGURE 4 in The deep sea teleost fish fauna of the Brazilian North Coast

FIGURE 4 | Species of the order Gadiformes, family Moridae, A. Physiculus kaupi, photograph by Revizee Score-North, order Trachichthyiformes, family Trachichthyidae, B. Gephyroberyx darwinii, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, order Pleuronectiformes, family Bothidae, C. Chascanopsetta lugubris, photograph by Revizee Score-North, order Callionymiformes, family Callionymidae, D. Synchiropus agassizii, photograph by Revizee Score-North, order Scombriformes, family Gempylidae E. Gempylus serpens, photograph by PROTUNA, F. Lepidocybium flavobrunneum, photograph by PROTUNA, G. Neoepinnula americana, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, H. Ruvettus pretiosus, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, family Ariommatidae, I. Ariomma bondi, photograph by Revizee Score-North, J. Ariomma melana, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, order Perciformes, family Epigonidae, K. Epigonus pandionis, photograph by CEPNOR, and family Serranidae, L. Anthias asperilinguis, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, M. Anthias nicholsi, photograph by PRODEMERSAL.

FIGURE 5 in The deep sea teleost fish fauna of the Brazilian North Coast

FIGURE 5 | Species of the order Perciformes, family Bramidae, A. Brama brama, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, family Priacanthidae, B. Cookeolus japonicus, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, family Lutjanidae, C. Etelis oculatus, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, order Scorpaeniformes, family Scorpaenidae, D. Pontinus rathbuni, photograph by Revizee Score-North, E. Setarches guentheri, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, family Triglidae, F. Bellator brachychir, photograph by Revizee Score-North, G. Prionotus stearnsi, photograph by Revizee Score-North, family Peristediidae, H. Peristedion sp., photograph by Revizee Score-North, order Caproiformes, family Caproidae, I. Antigonia capros, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, J. Antigonia combatia, photograph by PRODEMERSAL, and order Lophiiformes, family Lophiidae, K. Lophius gastrophysus, photograph by PRODEMERSAL.