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140 results for “Tephritis”
Fig. 4 in Rediscovery Of Tephritis Kogardtauica (Diptera, Tephritidae)
Fig. 4. Distribution of. T. kogardtauica in the Middle East.
Morphological measurements of two host specialists of the dipteran Tephritis conura, both in sympatry and allopatry
<div> <div> <div> <div> <p>Adaptation to new ecological niches is known to spur population diversification and may lead to speciation if gene flow is ceased. While adaptation to the same ecological niche is expected to be parallel, it is more difficult to predict whether selection against maladaptive hybridization in secondary sympatry results in parallel divergence also in traits that are not directly related to the ecological niches. Such parallelisms in response to selection for reproductive isolation can be identified through estimating parallelism in reproductive character displacement across different zones of secondary contact. Here, we use a host shift in the phytophagous peacock fly Tephritis conura, with both host races represented in two geographically separate areas East and West of the Baltic Sea to investigate convergence in morphological adaptations. We asked i) if there are consistent morphological adaptations to a host plant shift and ii) if the response to secondary sympatry with the alternate host race is parallel across contact zones. We found surprisingly low and variable, albeit significant, divergence between host races. Only one trait, the length of the female ovipositor, which serves an important function in the interaction with the hosts, was consistently different between host races. Instead, co-existence with the other host race significantly affected the degree of morphological divergence, but the divergence was largely driven by different traits in different contact zones. Thus, local stochastic fixation or reinforcement could generate trait divergence, and additional evidence is needed to conclude whether divergence is locally adaptive.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
Morphological measurements of two host specialists of the dipteran Tephritis conura, both in sympatry and allopatry
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FIGURE 2 in A new species of Tephritis Latreille, 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey
FIGURE 2. Female abdomen, wing and genitalia of Tephritis kutuki sp. nov. a) abdomen, ♀, b) wing, ♂ c) aculeus, d) apex of aculeus, e) spermathecae, f) epandrium, g) glans.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Tephritis Latreille, 1804 (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey
FIGURE 1. Adult figures of Tephritis kutuki sp. nov. a) holotype ♀, b) paratype ♂, c) head (lateral), d) head, e) thorax.
FIGURES 1–8 in Tephritis azari, a New Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a Key to the Tephritis maccus Species Group
FIGURES 1–8. Tephritis azari sp. n., 1 wing pattern in male (paratype) 2 wing pattern in female (Holotype) 3 head in profile 4 aculeus 5 aculeus tip 6 epandrium 7 male terminalia 8 spermathecae.
FIGURES 13–15 in Tephritis azari, a New Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a Key to the Tephritis maccus Species Group
FIGURES 13–15. Tephritis maccus (SMNC) (13) and T. urelliosomima (SIZK) (14–15): 13–14 Ƥ, total view, left 15 wing.
FIGURES 9–12 in Tephritis azari, a New Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a Key to the Tephritis maccus Species Group
FIGURES 9–12. Tephritis azari sp. n., paratype Ƥ (Azerbaijan, SIZK), 9, total view, dorsal 10 total view, right 11 abdomen 12 wing pattern.
FIGURES 19–22. 19, T in Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae)
FIGURES 19–22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel.
FIGURES 9–18. 9–13 in Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae)
FIGURES 9–18. 9–13, Tephritis arsenii new species: 9, glans of phallus; 10, spermathecae; 11, aculeus, ventral view; 12, aculeus tip; 13, eversible membrane, ventral view; 14–18, T. arnicae: 14, glans of phallus; 15, spermathecae; 16, aculeus, ventral view; 17, aculeus tip; 18, eversible membrane, ventral view; bar = 1mm.
FIGURES 5–8 in Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae)
FIGURES 5–8. Thorax lateral view; and abdomen, dorsal view: 5–6, Tephritis arsenii new species; 7–8, T. arnicae.
FIGURES 1–4 in Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae)
FIGURES 1–4. Habitus, lateral view and wing: 1–2, Tephritis arsenii new species; 3–4, T. arnicae; bar = 1mm.
FIGURES 23–26. 23 in Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae)
FIGURES 23–26. 23, Kendovan valley type locality of T. arsenii new species; 24, Doronicum dolichotrichum floverhead; 25, D. dolichotrichum herbarium; 26, D. austriacum with pupa of T. arnicae in the stem gall.
FIGURES 33–40. Tephritis urelliosomima, 33 in Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran
FIGURES 33–40. Tephritis urelliosomima, 33. Lateral habitus, Paratype, ♀. 34. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 35. Aculeus. 36. Glans of phallus, lateral. 37. Spermatheca. 38. Aculeus apex. 39. Epandrium, posterior view. 40. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view.
FIGURES 10–17. Tephritis azari, 10 in Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran
FIGURES 10–17. Tephritis azari, 10. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♀. 11. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 12. Aculeus. 13. Ejaculatory apodeme. 14. Glans of phallus, lateral. 15. Aculeus apex. 16. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 17. Epandrium, posterior view.
FIGURES 28–32. Tephritis maccus, 28 in Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran
FIGURES 28–32. Tephritis maccus, 28. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♀. 29. Spermatheca. 30. Aculeus apex. 31. Aculeus (holotype). 32. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane.
FIGURES 18–27 in Revision of the Tephritis maccus species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) with description of a new species from Iran
FIGURES 18–27. Tephritis gharalii sp. nov., 18. Lateral habitus, holotype, ♂. 19. Apex of oviscape and eversible membrane. 20. Aculeus.21. Head in profile. 22. Ejaculatory apodeme. 23. Spermatheca. 24. Aculeus apex. 25. Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral left view. 26. Epandrium, posterior view. 27. Glans of phallus, lateral.
FIGURE 7 in A new species of genus Tephritis Latreille and a new distribution record of genus Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, from India
FIGURE 7. Urophora terebrans (Loew) from India. A and B: Head, C: Thorax, D: Abdomen male and E: Abdomen female.
FIGURE 9 in A new species of genus Tephritis Latreille and a new distribution record of genus Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, from India
FIGURE 9. Urophora terebrans (Loew) from India. A: Aculeus, B & C: Tip of aculeus, D: Spicules on distal eversible membrane, E: Spicules on mid eversible membrane, F: Spicules on proximal eversible membrane, G: Glans, H: Epandrium (Lateral view) and I: Epandrium (Posterior view).
FIGURE 6 in A new species of genus Tephritis Latreille and a new distribution record of genus Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, from India
FIGURE 6. Tephritis himalayae sp. n., A: Epandrium (Posterior view), B: Lobe of lateral surstylus C: Ejaculatory apodeme, D: Glans (drawing), E: Spicules on distal eversible membrane (drawing in parenthesis (A) showing the lateral view of spicule) and E: Spicules on mid eversible membrane (drawing in parenthesis (B) showing the lateral view of spicule).
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