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46 results for “Thai-Malay Peninsula”
Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(Langkawi&Pangkor),Borneo,SSumatra,BangkaI,islandsoffBorneo(Laut&Serasan). T.n.bangue:Chasen&Kloss,1931—BanggiIandBalembanganI,offNBorneo. T.n.bunguranensisMiller,1901—NatunaIs(=Bunguran),oftWBorneo. T.n.neubronneriSody,1931—NSumatra. T.n.nmiasisLyon,1916—NiasI,offWSumatra. T.n.rufulusMiller,1900—TiomanI,offEMalayPeninsula,RiauandLinggaArchipelagos. T. n. terutus Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Terutau I, off W Malay Peninsula. The species was recently reconfirmed for Singapore. Maps that include Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the distribution range are based on the earlier assumption that 7. versicolor was a subspecies of 1. napu. Subsequent studies have indicated that 7. versicolor is a distinct species, and that the range of 1. napu therefore does not extend into Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The northern limit on the Thai-Malay peninsula is not well defined. Specimens of 1. napu have been collected from as far north as Bankachon in southern Myanmar (10° 08" N), but despite fairly intensive camera-trapping in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand (12° N), 7. napu has not been photographed there. At the northern margin ofits range, it is generally rare. It has been reported, for example, that during the flooding of the Chiew Larn Reservoir (Surat Thani Province; about 9° N, 98° 45' E), only six 7. napu were rescued compared with 172 71. kanchil. This area is the transition zone from wetter evergreen forest to drier deciduous types, and it might be that 7° napu is not well adapted to the drier forest types towards the northern limit ofits range. There are unconfirmed reports of the species on Java, where it may have been confused with one of the two color morphs of 7. javanicus. As explained in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of several islands remains unclear. in Tragulidae
Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(Langkawi&Pangkor),Borneo,SSumatra,BangkaI,islandsoffBorneo(Laut&Serasan). T.n.bangue:Chasen&Kloss,1931—BanggiIandBalembanganI,offNBorneo. T.n.bunguranensisMiller,1901—NatunaIs(=Bunguran),oftWBorneo. T.n.neubronneriSody,1931—NSumatra. T.n.nmiasisLyon,1916—NiasI,offWSumatra. T.n.rufulusMiller,1900—TiomanI,offEMalayPeninsula,RiauandLinggaArchipelagos. T. n. terutus Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Terutau I, off W Malay Peninsula. The species was recently reconfirmed for Singapore. Maps that include Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the distribution range are based on the earlier assumption that 7. versicolor was a subspecies of 1. napu. Subsequent studies have indicated that 7. versicolor is a distinct species, and that the range of 1. napu therefore does not extend into Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The northern limit on the Thai-Malay peninsula is not well defined. Specimens of 1. napu have been collected from as far north as Bankachon in southern Myanmar (10° 08" N), but despite fairly intensive camera-trapping in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand (12° N), 7. napu has not been photographed there. At the northern margin ofits range, it is generally rare. It has been reported, for example, that during the flooding of the Chiew Larn Reservoir (Surat Thani Province; about 9° N, 98° 45' E), only six 7. napu were rescued compared with 172 71. kanchil. This area is the transition zone from wetter evergreen forest to drier deciduous types, and it might be that 7° napu is not well adapted to the drier forest types towards the northern limit ofits range. There are unconfirmed reports of the species on Java, where it may have been confused with one of the two color morphs of 7. javanicus. As explained in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of several islands remains unclear.
Distribution. Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo except EC & SE, Java, and Philippines (Palawan, Cebu, Bohol, Mindanao, and Jolo Is). in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo except EC & SE, Java, and Philippines (Palawan, Cebu, Bohol, Mindanao, and Jolo Is).
Distribution. Scattered localities in Peninsular Malaysia and N & SE Borneo; it might occur throughout the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the rest of Borneo. in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. Scattered localities in Peninsular Malaysia and N & SE Borneo; it might occur throughout the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the rest of Borneo.
Subspecies and Distribution. T.o.obscurusReid,1837—PeninsularMalaysia(SfromaboutPerlis). 1:o.carboThomas&Wroughton,1909—Langkawi,Terutau,andDayangBuntingIs,offtheWcoastoftheThai-MalayPeninsula. T: o. flavicauda Elliot, 1910 — S Myanmar (S of ¢.15° 10' N, and including James, Kisseraing, and King Is in the Mergui Archipelago), SW Thailand (including Khao Lak I), and N Peninsular Malaysia (S to Perlis). 1: o. halonifer Cantor, 1845 — Penang I, off W Peninsular Malaysia. 1: o. sanctorum Elliot, 1910 — Mergui Archipelago (Saint Matthew I), off W Myanmar. 1 o. sesemundi Chasen, 1940 — Ko Phangan I; it also may occur on the adjacent E coast of the Thai—-Malay Peninsula. I: o. styx Kloss, 1911 — East Perhentian I; it also may occur on the adjacent E coast of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. in Cercopithecidae
Subspecies and Distribution. T.o.obscurusReid,1837—PeninsularMalaysia(SfromaboutPerlis). 1:o.carboThomas&Wroughton,1909—Langkawi,Terutau,andDayangBuntingIs,offtheWcoastoftheThai-MalayPeninsula. T: o. flavicauda Elliot, 1910 — S Myanmar (S of ¢.15° 10' N, and including James, Kisseraing, and King Is in the Mergui Archipelago), SW Thailand (including Khao Lak I), and N Peninsular Malaysia (S to Perlis). 1: o. halonifer Cantor, 1845 — Penang I, off W Peninsular Malaysia. 1: o. sanctorum Elliot, 1910 — Mergui Archipelago (Saint Matthew I), off W Myanmar. 1 o. sesemundi Chasen, 1940 — Ko Phangan I; it also may occur on the adjacent E coast of the Thai—-Malay Peninsula. I: o. styx Kloss, 1911 — East Perhentian I; it also may occur on the adjacent E coast of the Thai-Malay Peninsula.
FIGURE 8 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic trees based on (a) 146 mitochondrial ND2 sequences (442 bp) and (b) 111 CytB sequences (899 bp) of Hipposideros spp. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2.
FIGURE 7 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic tree based on 195 mitochondrial COI sequences (653 bp) of Hipposideros spp. with Rhinolophus affinis as an outgroup. The numbers shown on each branch represent Bayesian posterior probability, followed by maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. List of samples used is in Appendix 2.
FIGURE 3 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 3. External appearance, ear and noseleaf of H. kingstonae sp. nov.; (a) ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b–c) ♀PSUZC-MM.2014.165, from Yala, Thailand. Not to scale.
FIGURE 11 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 11. Principal component analysis of 11 cranial and dental characters of H. kingstonae sp. nov. (dots), H. einnaythu (black squares), H. cf. saevus (cross symbols), H. cf. cineraceus (circles), H. kunzi (diamonds), H. bicolor (squares), H. cf. gentilis (triangles) and H. ater (plus symbols). Loading scores are presented in Table 3.
FIGURE 2 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 2. Localities within Thailand of (a) H. cineraceus-A (A, square symbols), (b) H. gentilis (G, triangle symbol), (c) H. kunzi (K, pentagon symbol) and (d) H. bicolor (C, diamond symbol) examined in this study. Black symbols represent specimens from field surveys; open symbols represent specimens examined in museum collections (a) A13: Pha Dang Cave, Chiang Mai; A14: Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai; A15: Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Uthai Thani; A16: Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak; A17: Lop Lae Cave, Uthai Thani; A18: Khao Don Dueng, Lopburi; A19: Wat Khao Singto, Sa Kaeo; A20: Mahidol University Kanchanaburi Campus, Kanchanaburi; A21: Khao Bin Cave, Ratchaburi; A22: Khao Yoi Cave, Phetchaburi; A23: Silawan Cave, Chumphon; A24: Khao Kram Cave, Chumphon; A25: Pra Kayang Cave, Ranong; A26: Surin Island, Phang Nga; A27: Ratchaprapha Dam, Surat Thani; A28: Thanbok Koranee National Park, Krabi; A29: Khao Pu Khao Ya National Park, Phatthalung; A30: Khao Chong, Trang; A31: Srisorn Cave, Songkla; A32: Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Station, Songkhla; A33: Sabayoi, Songkhla; A34: Tarutao Island, Satun; and A35: Hala-Bala Forest, Narathiwat. (b) G7: Khi Mee Cave, Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai; G8: Phu Suan Sai National Park, Loei; G9: Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei; G10: Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, Pitsanulok; G11: Pha Pheung Cave, Phu Sithan Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalasin; G12: Pha Taem National Park, Ubon Ratchathani; G13: Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Uthai Thani; G14: Mae-Chan Ta Station, Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak; G15: Lop Lae Cave, Uthai Thani; G16: Khao Don Dueng, LopBuri; G17: Mongkutthong Cave, Sara Buri; G18: Wang Nam Khiao, Nakhon Ratchasima; G19: Khao Bin Cave, Ratchaburi; G20: Khao Yoi Cave, Phetchaburi; and G21: Khao Kram Cave, Chumphon. (c) K3: Khao Plu Cave, Chumphon; K4: Koh Mai Pai, Phang Nga; K5: Khao Kanabnam, Krabi; K6: Sangphet Cave, Krabi; K7: Rad Cave, Trang; K8: Ka Chong Waterfall, Trang; K9: Khao Noi Cave, Songkhla; K10: Khao Rub Chang, Songkhla; K11: Srisorn Cave, Songkhla; K12: Wang Sai Thong Waterfall, Satun; K13: Tarutao Island, Satun; K14: Boripat Waterfall, Songkhla; and K15: Bala forest, Narathiwat. (d) C2: Kra Buri River, Ranong; C3: Wat Tham Hui Klang, Chumphon; C4: Lam Pi Waterfall, Phang Nga; C5: Wang Pha, Songkhla; C6: Outaphao Whatershed, Songkhla; and C7: Bala Forest, Narathiwat. Full list of specimens is in Appendix 1.
FIGURE 10 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 10. Biplot between forearm length (FA) and echolocation frequency (FmaxE) of H. kingstonae sp. nov. (dots), H. einnaythu (black squares), H. cf. cineraceus (open circles), H. kunzi (diamonds), H. bicolor (squares) and H. cf. gentilis (triangles).
FIGURE 4 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 4. Comparison of the baculum between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS200120.18, from Phetchaburi, Thailand; (c) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS200108.13, from Songkhla, Thailand; (d) H. cf. gentilis, ♁PSUZC-MM2007.231, from Phetchaburi, Thailand (redrawn from Douangboubpha et al., 2010). Scale=1 mm. Drawing by PW.
FIGURE 5 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 5. Lateral views of skull and mandible (left) and dorsal view (right) of the skull of (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZCMM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm.
FIGURE 9 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 9. Comparison of noseleaf between (a) H. kingstonae sp. nov., ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♁PS150305.11, from Tanintharyi, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, from West Java, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PS180409.3, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♀PS180613.4, from Narathiwat, Thailand; and (f) H. bicolor, ♀PS180613.8, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Photographs by PS.
FIGURE 6 in Solving the taxonomic identity of Hipposideros cineraceus sensu lato (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 6. Occlusal view of skull and mandible of (a) Hipposideros kingstonae sp. nov. ♁PSUZC-MM2014.164 (holotype), from Narathiwat, Thailand; (b) H. einnaythu, ♀HZM.5.35011 (holotype), from Rakhine, Myanmar; (c) H. cf. saevus, ♁BMNH.99.12.4.11 (holotype), from Kei Island, Indonesia; (d) H. cf. cineraceus, ♁PSUZC-MM2006.126, from Songkhla, Thailand; (e) H. kunzi, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.75, from Narathiwat, Thailand; (f) H. bicolor, ♁PSUZC-MM2005.82, from Narathiwat, Thailand. Scale=10 mm.
FIGURE 1. A in A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the independent evolution of cave ecomorphology on opposite sides of the Gulf of Thailand
FIGURE 1. A. Distribution of the species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group after Murdoch et al. (2019). B. Location of Cyrtodactylus disjunctus sp. nov. (star) at the type locality of Meung Satun, Satun Province, Thailand.
FIGURE 4. A in A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the independent evolution of cave ecomorphology on opposite sides of the Gulf of Thailand
FIGURE 4. A MFA of the species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group. B Percent contributions of each data type to the inertia of dimensions 1–4 of the MFA. Percentage values on the bar graphs are the amounts of inertia for the respective dimensions. The red line represents the value if all contributions were equal. C The percent contribution of each character to dimensions 1–3. The red line represents the value if all contributions were equal.
FIGURE 9 in A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the independent evolution of cave ecomorphology on opposite sides of the Gulf of Thailand
FIGURE 9. Forest habitat at the type locality of Cyrotactylus disjunctus sp. nov. ISS 130 from Meung Satun, Satun Province, Thailand. Photograph by Parinya Pawangkhanan.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the independent evolution of cave ecomorphology on opposite sides of the Gulf of Thailand
FIGURE 3. PCAs and DAPCs, respectively of A and D meristic, B and D morphometric, and C and E meristic-morphometric datasets. F Statistically significant variation based the permutation and bootstrap analyses conducted in the PCAtest. F PC 1of the meristic data set. G PCs 1 and 2 of the morphometric dataset. H PCs 1 and 2 of the meristic-morphometric dataset.
FIGURE 7 in A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the independent evolution of cave ecomorphology on opposite sides of the Gulf of Thailand
FIGURE 7. Holotype of Cyrtodactylus disjunctus sp. nov. ISS 130 ZMMU re-17674 from Meung Satun, Satun Province, Thailand. A Dorsal view of head. B right lateral view of head. C Gular region. D Ventral view of hand. E Ventral view of foot. F Ventral view of femora and precloacal region. G Subcaudal region. Photographs by Parinya Pawangkhanan.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Thai-Malay Peninsula and the independent evolution of cave ecomorphology on opposite sides of the Gulf of Thailand
FIGURE 2. Maximum clade credibility BEAST phylogeny of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group highlighting the new species described herein. Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) are listed at the nodes. Photograph by Parinya Pawangkhanan.
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