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157 results for “West Papua”
Data from: The role of the introduced rusa deer Cervus timorensis for wildlife hunting in West Papua, Indonesia
<p>The rusa deer has been introduced to Merauke region and later to Vogelkop Peninsula in Indonesian New Guinea (West Papua) in 1928. It has widely dispersed across much of the West Papuan lowlands, but little is known on population size and its role for the livelihoods of rural communities. Here, our aim was to assess the population status of rusa deer, and to investigate the extent of hunting practices on this mammal in West Papua.</p> <p>We conducted camera trapping and line transect surveys simultaneously to estimate rusa deer population abundance in the Kwoor basin of the Tambrauw regency, Papua Barat province, Indonesia. We also interviewed hunters (n = 134), informants (n = 9) and households (n = 91) to assess hunting patterns and socioeconomic importance of rusa deer across fifteen districts of the Tambrauw regency.</p> <p>We estimated rusa deer density within a 48 km² forested area at 10.34 (5.36–19.98) and 21.04 individuals/km² using line transect and N-mixture modeling approach using camera trapping data, respectively. Both density estimates are considerably higher than those from its native range in Java and Bali (0.08 individual/km²). Almost 92% of hunters reported that they hunted rusa deer in their traditional forests, being the most frequent amongst the 18 hunted species, particularly for commercial (62%) and subsistence (38%) purposes. </p> <p>Our results suggest that traditional hunting has become a significant livelihood activity and important income source in the study area. It is therefore imperative to identify potential management strategies on wildlife hunting while also considering that the high densities of introduced rusa deer may potentially exert adverse effects on native flora and fauna.</p> <p>This study further suggests that traditional knowledge (locally called 'sasi' system) and wildlife taboos still govern wildlife hunting and utilization of forest resources in West Papua, and these need to play a role in integrated community-based wildlife management.</p>
Data from: The role of the introduced rusa deer Cervus timorensis for wildlife hunting in West Papua, Indonesia
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Subspecies and Distribution. D. w. wollastoni Thomas, 1913 known only from Utakwa River, Fakfak regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia. D. w. fasensis Flannery & Colgan, 1993 known only from North Coastal Range, N Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. D. w. parnabyi Flannery & Colgan, 1993 — Central Range in Sandaun, Western, Southern Highlands, Chimbu, Gulf, and Morobe provinces, mostly reported near Tifalmin and Telefomin, Papua New Guinea. in Hipposideridae
Subspecies and Distribution. D. w. wollastoni Thomas, 1913 known only from Utakwa River, Fakfak regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia. D. w. fasensis Flannery & Colgan, 1993 known only from North Coastal Range, N Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. D. w. parnabyi Flannery & Colgan, 1993 — Central Range in Sandaun, Western, Southern Highlands, Chimbu, Gulf, and Morobe provinces, mostly reported near Tifalmin and Telefomin, Papua New Guinea.
FIGURE 13. Tanycricos inequalis n in New species of Nesocricos and Tanycricos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cheirochelinae: Tanycricini) in the mountains of West Papua, Indonesian New Guinea
FIGURE 13. Tanycricos inequalis n.sp. (a) live adult brachypterous male, (b) habitat of nymphs and adults in Ingging River.
FIGURES 11–12. Tanycricos inequalis n in New species of Nesocricos and Tanycricos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cheirochelinae: Tanycricini) in the mountains of West Papua, Indonesian New Guinea
FIGURES 11–12. Tanycricos inequalis n.sp. (11) abdominal terga V–VIII and genital capsule of male, (12) abdominal sterna V–VII of female.
FIGURES 8–10. Tanycricos inequalis n in New species of Nesocricos and Tanycricos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cheirochelinae: Tanycricini) in the mountains of West Papua, Indonesian New Guinea
FIGURES 8–10. Tanycricos inequalis n.sp. (8) a) brachypterous and b) macropterous forms, (9) male genital capsule, (10) male left and right parameres.
FIGURE 7 in New species of Nesocricos and Tanycricos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cheirochelinae: Tanycricini) in the mountains of West Papua, Indonesian New Guinea
FIGURE 7.Megapura River, marginal vegetation habitat of immature and adult Nesocricos evops La Rivers.
FIGURES 4–6. Nesocricos ingging n in New species of Nesocricos and Tanycricos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cheirochelinae: Tanycricini) in the mountains of West Papua, Indonesian New Guinea
FIGURES 4–6. Nesocricos ingging n.sp. (4) live fifth instar on natural substrate, (5) live adult submacropterous male, (6) habitat of adults in Ingging River.
FIGURES 1–3. Nesocricos ingging n in New species of Nesocricos and Tanycricos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cheirochelinae: Tanycricini) in the mountains of West Papua, Indonesian New Guinea
FIGURES 1–3. Nesocricos ingging n.sp. (1) a) macropterous and b) submacropterous forms, (2) male genital capsule, (3) male left and right parameres.
FIGURE 5. Karstarma waigeo n in Two new species of sesarmid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) associated with limestone formations in West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 5. Karstarma waigeo n. sp., holotype male (21.9 x 18.9 mm) (MZB Cru 2158). A, G1, ventral view; B, G1, dorsal view; C, tip of G1, ventral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 2. Karstarma waigeo n in Two new species of sesarmid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) associated with limestone formations in West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 2. Karstarma waigeo n. sp., holotype male (21.9 x 18.9 mm) (MZB Cru 2158). A, overall view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view.
FIGURE 7 in Two new species of sesarmid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) associated with limestone formations in West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 7. Colours in life. A, B, Karstarma ardea n. sp.; C, D, Karstarma waigeo n. sp. A, Triton Bay, West Papua Province, Indonesia, by A. Tay, 2006 (specimen not collected); B–D, Gua Kalepale, Waigeo, Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua Province, Indonesia, by C. Rahmadi (specimens not collected).
FIGURE 4. Karstarma waigeo n in Two new species of sesarmid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) associated with limestone formations in West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 4. Karstarma waigeo n. sp., paratype female (23.4 x 19.6 mm) (MZB Cru 2159). A, overall view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view.
FIGURE 1. Karstarma ardea n in Two new species of sesarmid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) associated with limestone formations in West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 1. Karstarma ardea n. sp., holotype female (34.3 x 28.0 mm) (MZB Cru 2156). A, overall view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view.
FIGURE 3. Karstarma waigeo n in Two new species of sesarmid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) associated with limestone formations in West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 3. Karstarma waigeo n. sp., holotype male (21.9 x 18.9 mm) (MZB Cru 2158). A, anterior thoracic sternum; B, abdomen; C, outer view of right chela.
FIGURE 6. A, B in Two new species of sesarmid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) associated with limestone formations in West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 6. A, B, Karstarma ultrapes, paratype female (20.5 x 16.2 mm) (ZRC 1993.7200); C, Karstarma ardea n. sp., holotype female (34.3 x 28.0 mm) (MZB Cru 2156); D, Karstarma n. sp., paratype female (28.2 x 34.7 mm) (National Science Museum, Tokyo, Cr 2007.0103); E, Karstarma waigeo n. sp., paratype female (23.4 x 19.6 mm) (MZB Cru 2159); F, Sesarmoides borneensis, paratype female (18.1x 15.4 mm) (ZRC 1964.9.8.5–6).
FIGURE 2 in A new species of the cardinalfish genus Siphamia (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 2. (a) Siphamia argentea, North Bali, Indonesia, 70 m (G. Allen). (b) Siphamia argentea, Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea, 50 m (M. Erdmann). (c) Siphamia argentea, Vanuatu (R. Pyle). (d) Siphamia argentea, Yaku-shima Island, Japan, 25 m (S. Harazaki). (e–g) Siphamia stenotes, NW Bali, Indonesia (G. Allen). (h) Siphamia jebbi, Cenderawasih Bay, W Papua Province, Indonesia, 14 m (G. Allen).
FIGURE 1 in A new species of the cardinalfish genus Siphamia (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 1. (a–b) Siphamia papuensis, holotype, Pulau Balbal, Indonesia, 66 m (M. Erdmann). (c) Siphamia papuensis, Fiabacet, Indonesia, 60 m (G. Allen). (d) Siphamia papuensis, Fiabacet, Indonesia, 70 m (M. Erdmann). (e) Light organ length in males and females of Siphamia papuensis (polynomial fitting). Outlying individuals (diamonds) are males with a very short light organ (see Remarks for details). (f–h) Siphamia argentea, Lembeh Strait, Indonesia, 70 m (M. Erdmann & G. Allen).
FIGURE 3 in A new species of the cardinalfish genus Siphamia (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood phylogram (-lnL = 2449.145), based on the analysis of a 16S rDNA sequence fragment, depicting relationships among Siphamia papuensis, S. argentea, S. jebbi, S. tubifer and S. stenotes. Numbers on the branches indicate bootstrap support for the nodes from the likelihood, parsimony and neighbour-joining analyses (in the order parsimony/likelihood/neighbour-joining). The tree was rooted using Apogonichthyoides pharaonis and Ostorhinchus lateralis as outgroups. Broad collection localities are indicated to the right of the terminals. Asterices indicate those sequences that have been designated as paragenetypes of S. papuensis.
FIGURE 2. Cherax gherardii n in Cherax (Astaconephrops) gherardii, a new crayfish (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from West Papua, Indonesia
FIGURE 2. Cherax gherardii n. sp.: A. lateral view of carapace; B. lateral view of antennal peduncle; C. dorsal view of right chela; D. dorsal view of carapace; E. ventral view of right chela; F. epistome and coxicerite of antennal peduncle; G. dorsal view of right scaphocerite; A from allotype, B–G from holotype.
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