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84 results for “adaptive management”
Data from: Sámi knowledge and ecosystem-based adaptation strategies for managing pastures under threat from multiple land uses
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Data from: The adaptive function of waste management in a social spider mite
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Data from: Ecological disturbance influences adaptive divergence despite high gene flow in golden perch (Macquaria ambigua): implications for management and resilience to climate change
Populations that are adaptively divergent but maintain high gene flow may have greater resilience to environmental change as gene flow allows the spread of alleles that have already been tested elsewhere. In addition, populations naturally subjected to ecological disturbance may already hold resilience to future environmental change. Confirming this necessitates ecological genomic studies of high dispersal, generalist species. Here we perform one such study on golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) in the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB), Australia using a genome-wide SNP dataset. The MDB spans across arid to wet and temperate to sub-tropical environments, with low to high ecological disturbance in the form of low to high hydrological variability. We found high gene flow across the basin and three populations with low neutral differentiation. Genotype-environment association analyses detected adaptive divergence predominantly linked to an arid region with highly variable riverine flow, and candidate loci included functions related to fat storage, stress and molecular or tissue repair. The high connectivity of golden perch in the MDB will likely allow locally adaptive traits in its most arid and hydrologically variable environment to spread and be selected in localities that are predicted to become arid and hydrologically variable in future climates. High connectivity in golden perch is likely due to their generalist life history and efforts of fisheries management. Our study adds to growing evidence of adaptation in the face of gene flow, and highlights the importance of considering ecological disturbance and adaptive divergence in biodiversity management.
Data from: Parallel evolution and adaptation to environmental factors in a marine flatfish: implications for fisheries and aquaculture management of the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
Unraveling adaptive genetic variation represents, in addition to the estimate of population demographic parameters, a cornerstone for the management of aquatic natural living resources, which in turn, represent the raw material for breeding programs. The turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) is a marine flatfish of high commercial value living on the European continental shelf. While wild populations are declining, aquaculture is flourishing in Southern Europe. We evaluated the genetic structure of turbot throughout its natural distribution range (672 individuals; 20 populations) by analyzing allele frequency data from 755 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism discovered and genotyped by Double Digest RAD Sequencing. The species was structured into four main regions: Baltic Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Adriatic Sea and Black Sea, with subtle differentiation apparent at the distribution margins of the Atlantic region. Genetic diversity and effective population size estimates were highest in the Atlantic populations, the area of greatest occurrence, while turbot from other regions showed lower levels, reflecting geographical isolation and reduced abundance. Divergent selection was detected within and between the Atlantic Ocean and Baltic Sea regions, and also when comparing these two regions with the Black Sea. Evidence of parallel evolution was detected between the two low salinity regions, the Baltic and Black seas. Correlation between genetic and environmental variation indicated that temperature and salinity were probably the main environmental drivers of selection. Mining around the four genomic regions consistently inferred to be under selection identified candidate genes related to osmoregulation, growth and resistance to diseases. The new insights are useful for the management of turbot fisheries and aquaculture by providing the baseline for evaluating the consequences of turbot releases from restocking and farming.
Data related to a study on adaptive management of Nile infrastructure
<p>Economy-related data of Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt.</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Unterweger PA, Klammer J, Unger M, Betz O (2018) Insect hibernation on urban green land: a winter-adapted mowing regime as a management tool for insect conservation. BioRisk 13: 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.13.22316
Table with all captured species / morphotypes sorted by order, family and species / morphotype. : Explanation note: Collection: University of Tübingen, Evolutionary Biology of Invertebrates, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany. Individuals with scientific species name that were checked by a taxonomic expert were counted as taxonomic species (s); all the other determinations were counted as morphotypes (m). Morphotypes are defined by the lowest practical taxonomic level (e.g. Hanula et al. 2009; Kutschbach-Brohl et al. 2010). In some cases, the family or the morphometric body length (in mm, numbers in column C, Mini: smaller than 1 mm) was counted as a morphotype (Daly 1985). In cases for which the determination was not validated by a taxonomic expert, our species determination was checked for plausibility in terms of its geographical occurrence via the Entomofauna Germanica (http://www.colkat.de, 2017.11.06). Alternatively (if no taxonomic name could be found), a classification letter / number was assigned for a morphotype. The provided author name refers to the lowest practical taxonomic level (e.g. Hanula et al. 2009; Kutschbach-Brohl et al. 2010). Validation: name of scientific expert who checked the taxonomic determination. Management type of meadow in autumn: mown /unmown. Plant compartment: flower head, stem, tuft, leaves. All numbers represent total sums of all sample sites over the entire study period. Brown-labelled species names are thought to have hibernated in the soil. Green-labelled species names could only be found in flower heads and stems. Black-labelled species occurred in all plant compartments without any preference for a specific plant compartment.
MADFORWATER: WP3: Adaptation of technologies for efficient water management and treated wastewater reuse in agriculture: Task3.1: Reduction of crop water requirement and tools for irrigation management with treated WW: Subtask 3.1.1: Plant Growth Promotion (PGP) bacteria to enhance crop resistance to water stress and salinity
<p>This dataset contains the data underlying the following publication: Hassen W, Neifar M, Cherif H, Najjari A, Chouchane H, Driouich RC, Salah A, Naili F, Mosbah A, Souissi Y, Raddadi N, Ouzari HI, Fava F and Cherif A (2018) Pseudomonas rhizophila S211, a New Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium with Potential in Pesticide-Bioremediation. Front. Microbiol. 9:34. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00034</p>
Data from: Forest management adaptation to climate change: a Cornelian dilemma between drought resistance and soil macro-detritivore functional diversity
1. Global warming induces new constraints on forest ecosystems and requires forest management adaptation. The reduction in stand density is currently debated as a potential tool to face increasing summer drought risk by improving forest resistance to climate change-induced tree mortality. However, few studies have yet assessed the impacts of this management change on soil biodiversity. 2. We conducted a large-scale, multi-site assessment of the response of soil macro-detritivore assemblages and soil functioning to experimental manipulations of stand density. A total of 33 stands were studied covering a wide gradient of stand density, that is stand basal area from 2·5 to 43·7 m2 ha−1, stand age, that is 18–171 years old, and local abiotic context. 3. We observed contrasting responses as a function of both taxonomic and functional groupings. Exploratory analysis using causal diagrams, that is path analysis, highlights that these changes were mainly related to alterations in understorey vegetation, microclimatic and soil pH conditions. The response of soil macro-detritivore assemblages to stand density manipulation was consistent over the gradient of stand ages. 4. Among the litter-dwelling macro-detritivores, millipede abundance and diversity decreased with stand density reduction, while woodlice and epigeic earthworms were unaffected. Further, a shift in soil-dwelling earthworm community composition was observed in mull stands. Endogeic earthworm abundance showed a sharp increase with stand density reduction, which translated into an increase in soil respiration. In contrast, anecic earthworm abundance decreased and was strongly associated with a decline of the rate of forest floor turnover. 5. Synthesis and applications. Our study provides strong evidence that reductions of stand density will have substantial impacts on soil macro-detritivore assemblages and cascading effects on soil functioning, particularly in mull stands. Managing stand density of oak forests at an intermediate level, that is 25 m2 ha−1, appears to be best to optimize the trade-off between improving forest resistance to climate change and ensuring the conservation of functional diversity to preserve forest ecosystem functioning and stability.
Figure 4 in Shell surface adaptations in relation to water management in rockdwelling land snails, Albinaria (Pulmonata: Clausiliidae)
Figure 4. Means ¡95% confidence intervals of activation time for smooth and ribbed Albinaria snails.
Figure 3 in Shell surface adaptations in relation to water management in rockdwelling land snails, Albinaria (Pulmonata: Clausiliidae)
Figure 3. Means ¡95% confidence intervals of (a) water gain; (b) water loss and (c) proportion of retained water, for smooth and ribbed Albinaria shells after removing the effect of length (and water gain in b).
Figure 2 in Shell surface adaptations in relation to water management in rockdwelling land snails, Albinaria (Pulmonata: Clausiliidae)
Figure 2. (a) Relation between shell length and dry weight for ribbed and smooth Albinaria snails; (b) means ¡95% confidence intervals of dry weight for smooth and ribbed Albinaria shells after removing the effect of length.
Dataset for Enhancing Watershed Management through Adaptive Source Apportionment under Changing Environment
<p>D1.sheet. The livestock and poultry information in Hangbu River in 2017</p> <p>D2.sheet. The nitrogen emission of different sources in Hangbu River</p> <p>D3.sheet. The phosphorus emission of different sources in Hangbu River</p> <p>D4.sheet. The Proportion of nitrogen emissions of different sources in Hangbu River</p> <p>D5.sheet. The Proportion of phosphorus emissions of different sources in Hangbu River</p> <p>D6.sheet. The Proportion of nitrogen contribution of different sources in Hangbu River</p> <p>D7.sheet. The Proportion of phosphorus contribution of different sources in Hangbu River</p> <p>D8.sheet. The three dynamic contribution indicators: contribute value, trend of change, and robustness</p> <p>D9.sheet. The Pareto fronts for dynamic source apportionment in nitrogen</p> <p>D10.sheet. The Pareto fronts for dynamic source apportionment in phosphorus</p>
Turkish Adaptation of Heart Health Self-efficacy and Self-Management Scale
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05939297. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) Adapted to Italian Cancer Care Setting
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03068013. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 32.
Adapting and Assessing the Feasibility of a Diabetes Self-management Telehealth Intervention
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04600622. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effectiveness of Two Stress Management Programs in Adaptation Disorder With Anxiety (ADA)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02621775. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 8.
Evaluating the Impact of SomaSignal Tests on Medical Management and Change in Risk in Patients at Higher Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Feasibility and an Adaptive Implementation Study
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04836117. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Adaptive Intervention Model for Hypertension Self-Management in Rural Areas: A Doctor-Patient Interaction Approach
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06869031. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
An Adaptive Dyadic Self-directed Coping and Self-management Skills Training Intervention for Caregivers of Individuals With Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04255030. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Implementation of an Early Adapted Physical Activity to Prevent and Manage Aromatase Inhibitor-induced Musculoskeletal Pain in Breast Cancer (APIS)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07295457. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.