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431
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Dataset results
431 results for “areas of endemism”
A Double-Blind Placebo-Control Dose Escalating Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of dmLT by Oral, Sublingual and Intradermal Vaccination in Adults Residing in an Endemic Area
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03548064. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 2. Publications: 1.
Immunogenicity and Safety of Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine (TDV) in Adolescents in Non-Endemic Area(s)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03341637. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Phylogenetic endemism and ancestral area inference reveal historical refugia in the Greater Cape Floristic Region
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Data from: mapping endemic freshwater fish richness to identify high priority areas for conservation: an ecoregion approach
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Data from: Sequential use of niche and occupancy models identifies conservation and research priority areas for two data-poor endemic birds from the Colombian Andes
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Data from: Ancestral area analyses reveal Pleistocene-influenced evolution in a clade of Coastal Plain endemic plants
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FIGURES 5–10 in A new species of Amystax Roelofs, 1873 endemic to the mountainous area of the Yakushima World Natural Heritage site, Kyushu, Japan
FIGURES 5–10. Habitat, habitus and adult host plants of Amystax urara sp. nov. 5. Habitat in Nageishidaira (ca. 1,700 m a.s.l.), 6. adult, female, 7. ditto, male, 8. ditto, female, 9. Pieris, 10. Buxus microphylla var. japonica.
FIGURE 5 in Bioclimatic characterization of the world areas of Endemism identified for Mammals
FIGURE 5. Relationship between number of endemic taxa, (a) climate and (b) biomes of each area of endemism.
Distribution. Endemic to a small area of the Chocó Region on Pacific slope of o lombia and Ecuador, recorded from only four localities in SW Colombia (Rio Chanco, Valle del Cauca Department) and NW Ecuador (Esmeraldas and Imbabura provinces), and presumably in appropriate habitat between these localities. in Emballonuridae
Distribution. Endemic to a small area of the Chocó Region on Pacific slope of o lombia and Ecuador, recorded from only four localities in SW Colombia (Rio Chanco, Valle del Cauca Department) and NW Ecuador (Esmeraldas and Imbabura provinces), and presumably in appropriate habitat between these localities.
FIGURE 4 in Areas of endemism for Anablepidae (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes): A monophyletic family of freshwater fishes in the Neotropics
FIGURE 4. Consensus areas of endemism (CAs) delimited for Anablepidae by endemicity analysis with grid size of 1.5º.
Data from: Consistent condom use among highly effective contraceptive users in an HIV-endemic area in rural Kenya
<p><strong>Background</strong>: Women of reproductive age are at the highest risk of both HIV infection and unintended pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa. Highly effective contraceptives (HECs) such as hormonal injectable and implants are widely used in this region. HECs are effective for preventing pregnancies. However, unlike condoms, HECs offer no protection against HIV. Dual-method use, or the use of condoms with HECs, is an ideal option to reduce HIV risk but is infrequently practiced. Rather, women tend not to use condoms when they use HECs and increase their HIV risk from their sexual partners. However, it remains unknown whether HIV status affects such tendency. Given the increasing popularity of HECs in sub-Saharan Africa, this study examined the association between the use of HECs and condom use among HIV-positive and negative women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 833 sexually active women aged 18-49 years, recruited from six clinics in Siaya county, Kenya. From March to May 2017, female research assistants interviewed the women using a structured questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between HEC use and consistent condom use in the past 90 days, adjusting for potential confounders. It was also examined with regular partners (husbands or live-in partners) and non-regular partners, separately. In addition, a sub-sample analysis of HIV-negative or unknown women was conducted. Results: In total, 735 women were available for the analysis. Among the women, 231 (31.4%) were HIV-positive. HIV-positive women were more likely to use HECs than HIV-negative or status unknown women (70.1% vs. 61.7%, p=0.027). HEC use was significantly associated with decreased condom use with a regular partner (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=0.25; 95% CI 0.15-0.43, p<0.001) and a non-regular partner (AOR=0.25; 95% CI 0.11-0.58, p=0.001). However, compared with HIV-negative or status unknown women, HIV-positive women were more likely to use HECs and condoms consistently with a regular partner (AOR=6.54, 95% CI 2.15-20.00, p=0.001). Other factors significantly associated with consistent condom use included partner's positive attitude toward contraception, partner's HIV-positive status, high HIV risk perception, and desire for children in the future. Conclusion: Dual-method use was limited among HIV-negative women and women who had HIV-negative partners due to inconsistent condom use. The use of HECs was significantly associated with decreased condom use, regardless of partner type and their HIV status. Due to this inverse association, HIV-negative women may increase their HIV risk from their sexual partners. Therefore, interventions should be strengthened to reduce their dual risks of HIV infection and unintended pregnancy by promoting dual-method use. Family planning services should strengthen counseling on the possible risk of HIV infection from their sexual partners and target not only women but also their partners, who may play a key role in condom use.</p>
Data from: Phylogeny of seven Bulinus species originating from endemic areas in three African countries, in relation to the human blood fluke Schistosoma haematobium
Background: Snails species belonging to the genus Bulinus (Planorbidae) serve as intermediate host for flukes belonging to the genus Schistosoma (Digenea, Platyhelminthes). Despite its importance in the transmission of these parasites, the evolutionary history of this genus is still obscure. In the present study, we used the partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene, and the nuclear ribosomal ITS, 18S and 28S genes to investigate the haplotype diversity and phylogeny of seven Bulinus species originating from three endemic countries in Africa (Cameroon, Senegal and Egypt). Results: The cox1 region showed much more variation than the ribosomal markers within Bulinus sequences. High levels of genetic diversity were detected at all loci in the seven studied species, with clear segregation between individuals and appearance of different haplotypes, even within same species from the same locality. Sequences clustered into two lineages; (A) groups Bulinus truncatus, B. tropicus, B. globosus and B. umbilicatus; while (B) groups B. forskalii, B. senegalensis and B. camerunensis. Interesting patterns emerge regarding schistosome susceptibility: Bulinus species with lower genetic diversity are predicted to have higher infection prevalence than those with greater diversity in host susceptibility. Conclusion: The results reported in this study are very important since a detailed understanding of the population genetic structure of Bulinus is essential to understand the epidemiology of many schistosome parasites.
FIGURE 22 in A new Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Somuncura Plateau, with additions to the knowledge to the endemic scorpion fauna of the area
FIGURE 22. Map of northern Argentinean Patagonia, showing the known distribution of the Bothriurus species of this area, and the Somuncura plateau (in light grey area with altitudes from 500 to 900 m asl, in dark grey area above 900 m asl).
FIGURES 18–21. Bothriurus nendai n in A new Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Somuncura Plateau, with additions to the knowledge to the endemic scorpion fauna of the area
FIGURES 18–21. Bothriurus nendai n. sp. habitus of male and female. 18: male, dorsal aspect; 19: male, ventral aspect; 20: female, dorsal aspect; 21: female, ventral aspect.
FIGURES 12–15. Bothriurus nendai n in A new Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Somuncura Plateau, with additions to the knowledge to the endemic scorpion fauna of the area
FIGURES 12–15. Bothriurus nendai n. sp. 12: right pedipalp patella, male, dorsal aspect; 13: right pedipalp patella, male, external aspect; 14: right pedipalp patella, male, ventral aspect; 15: right pedipalp femur, male, dorsoexternal aspect.
FIGURES 1–6. Bothriurus nendai n in A new Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Somuncura Plateau, with additions to the knowledge to the endemic scorpion fauna of the area
FIGURES 1–6. Bothriurus nendai n. sp. 1: sternite VII and metasomal segments I and II, female, ventral aspect; 2: sternite VII and metasomal segments I and II, male, ventral aspect; 3: metasomal segment V, female, ventral aspect; 4: metasomal segment V, male, ventral aspect. 5: telson, female, lateral aspect; 6: telson, male, lateral aspect.
FIGURES 7–11. Bothriurus nendai n in A new Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Somuncura Plateau, with additions to the knowledge to the endemic scorpion fauna of the area
FIGURES 7–11. Bothriurus nendai n. sp. 7: left pedipalp chela, male, external aspect; 8: left pedipalp chela, male, ventral aspect; 9: left pedipalp chela, male, external aspect; 10: left pedipalp chela, female, dorsal aspect; 11: right pedipalp chela, female, external aspect.
FIGURES 16–17. Bothriurus nendai n in A new Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Somuncura Plateau, with additions to the knowledge to the endemic scorpion fauna of the area
FIGURES 16–17. Bothriurus nendai n. sp. 16: left hemispermatophore, internal aspect; 17: left hemispermatophore, external aspect
FIGURES 13–16 in Description of an endemic and endangered new Sympetrum species (Odonata: Libellulidae) from the subtropical area of Taiwan
FIGURES 13–16. Penes of Sympetrum. 13–15, lateral, upside down, 16 ventral. 13, S. hypomelas; 14, S. orientale; 15–16, S. b. baccha.
FIGURES 1–6. Sympetrum nantouensis. 1 in Description of an endemic and endangered new Sympetrum species (Odonata: Libellulidae) from the subtropical area of Taiwan
FIGURES 1–6. Sympetrum nantouensis. 1, holotype, male, lateral; 2, holotype, male, dorsal; 3, paratype female, dorsal; 4, paratype female, lateral; 5, Color patterns on the anterior side of pterothorax; 6, The main habitat of S. nantouensis in Yuchih, Nantou County, Taiwan.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.