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97 results for “behavioral patterns”
Dataset for "Large scale patterns and drivers of the diving behavior of large pelagic predators"
<p>This dataset comprises 694 independent diving depth estimates of large pelagic predators extracted from 101 tagging studies. For both daytime and nighttime observations, two unambiguous quantities were reported: 1) the preferred diving depth (D<sub>pref</sub>), representative of the approximate depth at which individuals spend most of the time, or in other words a mean representative depth; and (2) the preferred diving depth range (ΔD<sub>pref</sub>), representative of the portion of the water column where individuals are most commonly recorded by the tags, or, in other words, the vertical range over which they are most commonly observed. Alongside the diving depth data, three additional types of information were extracted to co-locate diving depth observations with environmental variables, and to account for potential ontogenetic behavioral effects. These additional pieces of information include the location and period of the observations, and a representative size of the tagged individual or group of individuals. The extraction process was replicated by two separate analysts to ensure accuracy and reliability. For further details on the dataset and extraction procedure, refer to the manuscript "<em>Large scale patterns and drivers of the diving behavior of large pelagic predators"</em>.</p>
Behavioral strategies and the spatial pattern formation of nesting
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Drilling predation on Early Jurassic bivalves and behavioral patterns of the presumed gastropod predator — evidence from Pliensbachian soft bottom deposits of northern Germany
<p><span>Drilling predation is a common reason for mortality of benthic molluscs but did not become common until the late Mesozoic. </span><span>The scarcity of drill holes in the early Mesozoic fossil record limits our </span><span>understanding of the evolution of drilling behavior and its role on shaping early Mesozoic marine communities. Here</span><span>,</span><span> we </span><span>use</span> <span>drill</span><span>ing trace</span><span>s on several bivalve taxa from the Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) marine soft bottom deposits in northern Germany</span> <span>to </span><span>explore</span><span> behavior</span><span>al patterns of the predator</span> <span>(e.g.,</span> <span>site selectivity</span><span>, change in site-selective behaviour with age)</span><span>. Although none of the known drilling gastropod groups existed in the Pliensbachian, including the studied localities, the drill hole morphology suggests that the predator was probably a gastropod. The </span><span>ecology and identity of the </span><span>target prey change from a diverse array of epifaunal to infaunal taxa in older deposits to focus on a single large deep infaunal taxon, <em>Gresslya</em> <em>intermedia</em>, in younger deposits, suggesting a potential trend in prey selectivity over time. Spatial point pattern analysis of traces (SPPAT) reveals an </span><span>aggregated pattern of drill holes </span><span>on <em>Gresslya</em>, suggesting strong selectivity in drill hole location. Drilling on a single large infaunal taxon and site selectivity are common patterns also inferred previously from the drilled deep infaunal Eothyasira from the Pliensbachian of southern Germany. In addition to the scarcity of predators, the highly specialized behavior of the early drilling predators, including strong prey selectivity in terms of prey identity and life habit, can partly explain the rarity of the early Mesozoic drill holes.</span></p>
Medication Adherence Patterns in Rheumatic Diseases: A Behavioral Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04776161. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Measuring behavior patterns and evaluating time sampling methodology to characterize brush use in weaned beef cattle
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Behavioral probabilities and sample videos for "Behavioral evidence for nested central pattern generator control of Drosophila grooming"
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Data from: Geographic variation in the altitudinal migration patterns, body size, oxidative status and exploratory behavior in a neotropical bird
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Drilling predation on Early Jurassic bivalves and behavioral patterns of the presumed gastropod predator — evidence from Pliensbachian soft bottom deposits of northern Germany
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Patterns of change in floral color and odor of Lonicera calcarata are in relation to pollinator behavior
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Data from: Consistent coordination patterns provide near perfect behavior decoding in a comprehensive motor program for insect flight
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Complex relationship between tunneling patterns and individual behaviors in termites
<p>The nests built by social insects are complex group-level structures that emerge from interactions among individuals following simple behavioral rules. Nest patterns vary among species, and the theory of complex systems predicts that there is no simple one-to-one relationship between variations in collective patterns and variation in individual behaviors. Therefore, a species-by-sp<span>ecies comparison of the actual building process is essential to understand the mechanism producing diverse nest patterns. </span><span><span>Here we compare tunnel formation of three termite species, and reveal two mechanisms producing interspecific variation: in one, a common behavioral rule yields distinct patterns via parameter-tuning; in the other, distinct rules produce similar patterns. </span></span><span>We found that two related species </span><span><span>transport sand in the same way using mandibles</span></span><span> but build tunnels with different degree of branching. The variation arises from different probabilities of choosing between two behavioral options at crowded tunnel faces: excavating the sidewall to make a new branch or waiting for clearance to extend the current tunnel. We further discovered that a third species independently evolved low-branched patterns using different building rules; namely a bucket-brigade that can excavate a crowded tunnel</span><span><span>. Our findings emphasize the importance of direct comparative study of collective behaviors at both individual- and group-levels</span></span><span>. </span></p>
Data from: The interplay among acorn abundance and rodent behavior drives the spatial pattern of seedling recruitment in mature Mediterranean oak forests
The patterns of seedling recruitment in animal-dispersed plants result from the interactions among environmental and behavioral variables. However, we know little on the contribution and combined effect of both kinds of variables. We designed a field study to assess the interplay between environment (vegetation structure, seed abundance, rodent abundance) and behavior (seed dispersal and predation by rodents, and rooting by wild boars), and their contribution to the spatial patterns of seedling recruitment in a Mediterranean mixed-oak forest. In a spatially explicit design, we monitored intensively all environmental and behavioral variables in fixed points at a small spatial scale from autumn to spring, as well as seedling emergence and survival. Our results revealed that the spatial patterns of seedling emergence were strongly related to acorn availability on the ground, but not by a facilitationeffect of vegetation cover. Rodents changed seed shadows generated by mother trees by dispersing most seeds from shrubby to open areas, but the spatial patterns of acorn dispersal/predation had no direct effect on recruitment. By contrast, rodents had a strong impact on recruitment as pilferers of cached seeds. Rooting by wild boars also reduced recruitment by reducing seed abundance, but also by changing rodent's behavior towards higher consumption of acorns in situ. Hence, seed abundance and the foraging behavior of scatter-hoarding rodents and wild boars are driving the spatial patterns of seedling recruitment in this mature oak forest, rather than vegetation features. The contribution of vegetation to seedling recruitment (e.g. facilitation by shrubs) may be context dependent, having a little role in closed forests, or being overridden by directed seed dispersal from shrubby to open areas. We warn about the need of using broad approaches that consider the combined action of environment and behavior to improve our knowledge on the dynamics of natural regeneration in forests.
Geographic patterns in scatterhoarding behavior of eastern gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis)
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FINANCIAL LITERACY AND PATTERN OF SAVINGS, INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR OF WOMENTEACHING FACULTIES IN SAGAR REGION. AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT
<p>The drive of this research paper is to examine the study of women teaching <br>faculties financial literacy along with their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours, which has <br>considered as the central role permitting people to sort accountable decisions as women’s strive<br>to reach financial happiness. Since, as we stand alone in a developing global financial system <br>in the world financial attentiveness and knowledge is very essential especially in case of <br>teaching women. The involvement of the teaching women in economy will pay to their <br>individual wellbeing as well as nation’s economic growth. Females are accountable for the<br>household budget, outlays, and reserves for the emergency fund and also revenue generation.<br>The empirical study evidenced that it has been exposed that teaching women’s are not much<br>familiar with the credit card ideology and compound interest rate calculations. Besides, it is <br>also discovered that most of the investors handpicked financial institutions for the reason that <br>of familiarity. Several financial misconducts and fraudulent activities are witnessing in the <br>society due to lack of financial literacy and proper financial information among the <br>individuals. Therefore, the drive of this study is to know the level of financial literacy and the <br>pattern savings, investment behaviour among women teaching faculties in sagar District.</p>
Genetic and behavioral factors affecting interpopulation color pattern variation in two congeneric chameleon species
<p>We conducted a study on interpopulation variation of color patterns in two congeneric chameleon species, which have an analogous life history. Both species are able to rapidly change color pattern, and context-dependent color patterns often vary across a wide geographic range. Specifically, we tested four hypotheses that can explain the observed interpopulation variation of color patterns by a series of behavioral field trials where the color patterns of individuals were recorded and later analyzed by a deep neural network algorithm. We used redundancy analysis (dbRDA) to relate genetic, spectral, and behavioral predictors to interpopulation color pattern distance. Our results showed that both isolation by distance and alternative mating tactics were significant predictors for interpopulation color pattern variation in <em>Chamaeleo</em> <em>chamaeleon</em> males. In contrast, in <em>C. dilepis</em>, the interpopulation color pattern variation was largely explained by isolation by distance, and the evidence for alternative mating tactics was absent. In both chameleon species, the environmental colors showed no evidence of influencing chameleon interpopulation color pattern variation, regardless of sex or behavioral context. This contrasting finding suggests that interpopulation context-dependent color pattern variations in each species are maintained under a different set of selective pressures or circumstances.</p>
On the Understandability of Graphical and Textual Pattern-Based Behavioral Constraint Representations
<p>Experimental material & data</p>
Figure 1 in Notes on the ecology, activity patterns and behavior of the kinkajou (Potos flavus)
Figure 1: Localities where we studied kinkajous in Ecuador and Colombia. Tiputiní Biodiversity Station (TBS) in the Ecuadorian Amazon (red circle), San Juan del Carare in the Magdalena River valley in Colombia (blue circle) and Pijao in the Central Andean Mountains of Colombia (yellow circle).
Figure 3 in Notes on the ecology, activity patterns and behavior of the kinkajou (Potos flavus)
Figure 3: (A) Activity budget for the population of kinkajous from Pijao. (B) Activity budget for the population of kinkajous from San Juan.
Figure 2 in Notes on the ecology, activity patterns and behavior of the kinkajou (Potos flavus)
Figure 2: Activity patterns of kinkajous from 95 independent records of camera traps at Tiputini Biodiversity Station (TBS). The height of the bars represents the frequency of the registers throughout the day.
FIG. 6 in The Evolution of Courtship Behavior in Plethodontid Salamanders, Contrasting Patterns of Stasis and Diversification
FIG. 6.—The evolutionary origin and loss of key courtship traits in Rhŋacotriton and plethodontid genera. Character origins are shown with solid rectangles; character losses are shown with open rectangles: sff ¼ spermatophore deposition in front of the female, TSW ¼ tail-straddling walk, tpd ¼ transdermal pheromone delivery (tpd1 and tpd2), tbf ¼ turning back towards the female during TSW, tm ¼ tail massage during spermatophore pickup, opd ¼ olfactory pheromone delivery. The question marks on the Amphiuma and Hŋdromantes branches indicate that courtship behavior has not been adequately described. Dendrotriton is not shown on this tree but is the sister group to the Bolitoglossa-Pseudoeurŋcea lineage. The time of origin for each trait is bounded by the times at the ends of the branch on which it resides. Arrowhead pointing to the right indicates that the origin of traits on that branch precedes the date for the right end of the branch. Time-calibrated phylogeny based on Shen et al. (2016), using an independent-rate model (clock ¼ 2). Time scale shown in millions of years.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.