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Fig. 4 in Patterns of Fasciola hepatica infection in Danish dairy cattle: implications for on-farm control of the parasite based on different diagnostic methods

Fig. 4 Danish climate data for the four farms for the study period (2015–2017: red) and 30 year average (1961–1990: blue). The climate in Denmark is a mixture of oceanic and continental temperate. The mean day highest and lowest temperatures of each month are shown above, while the total monthly precipitations are shown below

Fig. 3 in Patterns of Fasciola hepatica infection in Danish dairy cattle: implications for on-farm control of the parasite based on different diagnostic methods

Fig. 3 Schematic map and Gantt chart of grazing periods (grey shaded, time of sampling; green shaded, grazing; pasture areas are indicated by capital letters), pasture characteristics (refer to the common map legend) and treatment against Fasciola hepatica on farms O1 and O2, 2015–2017

Fig. 1 in Patterns of Fasciola hepatica infection in Danish dairy cattle: implications for on-farm control of the parasite based on different diagnostic methods

Fig. 1 Map of Denmark, showing the regions and locations of the four farms that participated in the study

Fig. 2 in Patterns of Fasciola hepatica infection in Danish dairy cattle: implications for on-farm control of the parasite based on different diagnostic methods

Fig. 2 Schematic map and Gantt chart of grazing periods (grey shaded, time of sampling; green shaded, grazing; pasture areas are indicated by capital letters), pasture characteristics (refer to the common map legend) and treatment against Fasciola hepatica on farms C1 and C2, 2015–2017

Fig. 4 in Molecular screening of tsetse flies and cattle reveal different Trypanosoma species including T. grayi and T. theileri in northern Cameroon

Fig. 4 Dcmtlcbutcon of Trypanosoma mpeccem cn tmetme flcem. a Relatcve abundance of tlspanomomal DNA bs mpeccem cn the gut. b Relatcve abundance of tlspanomomal DNA bs mpeccem cn plobomccm. c Collelatcon of tlspanomomal DNA cn gut and plobomccm. Abbreviations: Tg, T. grayi; Tc, T. congolense; Tb, T. brucei mmp.; Tv, T. vivax. If no amplccon wam detected, the fls wam conmcdeled to be negatcve

Fig. 3 in Molecular screening of tsetse flies and cattle reveal different Trypanosoma species including T. grayi and T. theileri in northern Cameroon

Fig. 3 The mequence of an amplccon obtacned flom tmetme fls gut wcth plcmelm mpeccfcc fol T. grayi. Speccfcc plcmelm (TGR-In plcmel met) talgeted agacnmt T. grayi amplcfced a 525 bp flagment (MG234546, Addctconal fcle 1: Table S4) flom tmetme fls gut mample (ID 237-51-00211-1-40-10, G. tachinoides, Addctconal fcle 1: Table S4). The flagment wam mequenced and alcgned wcth the collempondcng flagment of genomcc DNA flom T. grayi ANR4 (JMRU01000589)

Fig. 5 in Rumen Ciliate Biota of Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus taurus) in İstanbul, Turkey and Infraciliature of Metadinium medium (Entodiniomorphida, Ophryoscolecidae)

Fig. 5. Photomicrographs of D. dogieli. a, b – in MFS and Lugol's iodine from the right side. CV – contractile vacuole, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronucleus. Narrow longitudinal thickening of the pellicle (arrowhead).

Fig. 4 in Rumen Ciliate Biota of Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus taurus) in İstanbul, Turkey and Infraciliature of Metadinium medium (Entodiniomorphida, Ophryoscolecidae)

Fig. 4. SEM images of Diplodinium dogieli. a – from the left side, b – from the right side, c – from the right side in binary fission. AL – adoral lip, DCZ – dorsal ciliary zone, DL – dorsal lip, O – operculum. Narrow longitudinal thickening of the pellicle (arrowheads).

Fig. 3 in Rumen Ciliate Biota of Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus taurus) in İstanbul, Turkey and Infraciliature of Metadinium medium (Entodiniomorphida, Ophryoscolecidae)

Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of M. medium in binary fission from the right side, after pyridinated silver carbonate impregnation. AP – adoral polybrachykinety, DAP – dorso-adoral polybrachykinety, DP – dorsal polybrachykinety, DPR – dorsal primordium, KL – kinety loop, LP – left primordium, NP – narrow polybrachykinety between ventral and right primordia, PK – paralabial kineties, RPR – right primordium, VP – vestibular polybrachykinety, VPR – ventral primordium.

Fig. 1 in Rumen Ciliate Biota of Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus taurus) in İstanbul, Turkey and Infraciliature of Metadinium medium (Entodiniomorphida, Ophryoscolecidae)

Fig. 1. Schematic figure of infraciliature of Metadinium medium from the right side, after pyridinated silver carbonate impregnation. AP – adoral polybrachykinety, DAP – dorso-adoral polybrachykinety, DP – dorsal polybrachykinety, KL – kinety loop, PK – paralabial kineties, VP – vestibular polybrachykinety.

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Figure 2 in Occurrence of ticks and tick-borne mixed parasitic microbiota in cross-bred cattle in District Lahore, Pakistan

Figure 2. RLB specific primer PCR detection of DNA in cross-bred Cattle (Friesian x Sahiwal). L1 100bp ladder. L2 & L3 negative control, L4 PCR positive control. L6, L8, L9, L11, L12, L13, L15, L16, L17, L18, L19 positive for protozoan specific to primers.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2015View details →

Fig. 2. Post mortem examination. Post mortem examination for typical calves showing signs associated with Theileria infection. A in Exposure of vaccinated and naive cattle to natural challenge from buffalo-derived Theileria parva

Fig. 2. Post mortem examination. Post mortem examination for typical calves showing signs associated with Theileria infection. A: Copious frothy exudate from nasal cavities of BJ031 and BJ037. B: Pleural exudate in thoracic cavities of BJ033 and BJ041. C: Frothing in trachea of BJ026 and BJ033.

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Fig. 1 in Exposure of vaccinated and naive cattle to natural challenge from buffalo-derived Theileria parva

Fig. 1. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis of vaccinated (dashed line) and control (solid line) calves following field exposure. The black circle and red cross at day 30 represent the animals remaining alive at the end of the experiment (censored). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

Fig. 1 in Fluke abundance versus host age for an invasive trematode (Dicrocoelium dendriticum) of sympatric elk and beef cattle in southeastern Alberta, Canada

Fig. 1. Age–abundance profiles for the trematode, D. dendriticum in a population of elk sampled from 2009 to 2011 from Cypress Hills Park, Alberta. The solid line represents the negative binomial distribution model fit using maximum likelihood; the dashed lines represent the 95% confidence intervals.

Fig. 2 in Fluke abundance versus host age for an invasive trematode (Dicrocoelium dendriticum) of sympatric elk and beef cattle in southeastern Alberta, Canada

Fig. 2. Stacked frequency distribution of adult D. dendriticum in calf, juvenile, and adult elk collected between 1997 and 2011 from Cypress Hills Park, Alberta.

Fig. 4. Relationship between liver weight and host age for elk sampled from 2009 in Fluke abundance versus host age for an invasive trematode (Dicrocoelium dendriticum) of sympatric elk and beef cattle in southeastern Alberta, Canada

Fig. 4. Relationship between liver weight and host age for elk sampled from 2009 to 2011 from Cypress Hills Park, Alberta. Regression lines are maximum likelihood estimates.

Fig. 3 in Fluke abundance versus host age for an invasive trematode (Dicrocoelium dendriticum) of sympatric elk and beef cattle in southeastern Alberta, Canada

Fig. 3. Age–abundance profile of infection for the invasive trematode, D. dendriticum in beef cattle sampled from 2003 to 2013 from Cypress Hills Park, Alberta. The solid line represents the negative binomial distribution model fit using maximum likelihood; the dashed lines represent the 95% confidence interval.

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Fig. 4. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree generated using N in The African buffalo parasite Theileria. sp. (buffalo) can infect and immortalize cattle leukocytes and encodes divergent orthologues of Theileria parva antigen genes

Fig. 4. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree generated using N-terminal sequences of T. sp. (buffalo) and T. parva PIM antigen genes. Maximum composite likelihood trees were constructed using 1000 bootstrap replicates as implemented in MEGA5; the optimal nucleotide substitution model was identified using data monkey. The tree constructed with RAxML (Stamatakis et al., 2014) using a GTR/G/I model with 100 bootstrap iterations.

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Fig. 5 in The African buffalo parasite Theileria. sp. (buffalo) can infect and immortalize cattle leukocytes and encodes divergent orthologues of Theileria parva antigen genes

Fig. 5. Maximum Likelihood Phylogenetic trees illustrating the genetic relationships of T. parva CD8 T target antigen gene orthologues from T. sp. (buffalo). Panel (A) Tp6; Panel B Tp7: Panel C Tp8. Sequences were aligned and used to construct a maximum likelihood tree, at which the nodes were confirmed using 1000 bootstrap replications. The bootstrap values indicating the degree of support for each node are shown and also the GenBank accession numbers of the sequences. For Tp6, the tree was rooted using the prohibitin gene sequences present in Babesia bovis (XM001609045) and Theileria orientalis (AB161472). For Tp7, the tree was rooted using the putative Heat shock protein 90 gene sequences from Toxoplasma gondii (AY344115), Babesia bovis (AK442026) and Theileria annulata (XM_947380). For Tp8, the tree was rooted using an orthologue of Tp8 found in Theileria equi (CP001669).