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51 results for “conflict resolution”
Robust Table Integration in Data Lakes: From Integrable Set Discovery to Multi-Tuple Conflict Resolution
<p>Benmarks for the paper Robust Table Integration in Data Lakes: From Integrable Set Discovery to Multi-Tuple Conflict Resolution</p>
Negative density-regulated contest performance promotes conflict resolution in a tree lizard
<p>This project includes the raw data of the research article 'Negative density-regulated contest performance promotes conflict resolution in a tree lizard' by Hsu et al.</p> <p>Data are in the file <code>negative-density-regulated-contest-performance.ods</code> (a OpenDocument spreadsheet). Download and open it by using spreadsheet software (e.g. Microsoft Office Excel, Libreoffice Calc)</p> <p>Sheet <code>covariates by population</code></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Column</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Site</td> <td>Lizard population</td> </tr> <tr> <td>log.female.over.male.ratio</td> <td>Natural logarithm of sex ratio (famel over male)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>n.injured</td> <td>Number of injured males</td> </tr> <tr> <td>n.not.injured</td> <td>Number of not injured males</td> </tr> <tr> <td>injury.ave</td> <td>Injury ratio</td> </tr> <tr> <td>selectDiff</td> <td>Standardized selection differential of male snout-vent length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Comp.1</td> <td>1st principle component of habitat composition</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Comp.2</td> <td>2nd principle component of habitat composition</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Comp.3</td> <td>3rd principle component of habitat composition</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Comp.4</td> <td>4th principle component of habitat composition</td> </tr> <tr> <td>invSimpsonTrapAbundance</td> <td>Food items (inverse Simpson index) in item abundance from pitfall trap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>invSimpsonTrapWeight</td> <td>Food items (inverse Simpson index) in item dry mass from pitfall trap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>totalTrapWeight</td> <td>Total dry mass of food in pitfall trap (g)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>invSimpsonStomachAbundance</td> <td>Dietary breadth (inverse Simpson index) in abundance from stomach items</td> </tr> <tr> <td>invSimpsonStomachWeight</td> <td>Dietary breadth (inverse Simpson index) in dry mass from stomach items</td> </tr> <tr> <td>totalStomachWeight</td> <td>Total dry mass of items in stomach (g)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Sheet <code>covariates by population and sex</code></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Column</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Site</td> <td>Lizard population</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sex</td> <td>Sex</td> </tr> <tr> <td>density</td> <td>Number of lizard in 1250 m^2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Sheet <code>stage fight</code></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Column</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Site</td> <td>Lizard population</td> </tr> <tr> <td>resident (SVL)</td> <td>Snout-vent length of resident lizard</td> </tr> <tr> <td>intruder (SVL)</td> <td>Snout-vent length of intruder lizard</td> </tr> <tr> <td>max.aggresive</td> <td>Resident highest agressive behavior</td> </tr> <tr> <td>is.R.win</td> <td>Resident as winner</td> </tr> <tr> <td>rScore</td> <td>Rank level of resident highest agressive behavior</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Sheet <code>bite force</code></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Column</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Site</td> <td>Lizard population</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sex</td> <td>Sex</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Body weight</td> <td>Lizard body weight (g)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Head length</td> <td>Lizard head length (mm)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Head width</td> <td>Lizard head width (mm)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Head height</td> <td>Lizard head height (mm)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SVL</td> <td>Lizard snout-vent length (mm)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bite Force</td> <td>Lizard bite force (N)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Abstract</p> <ol> <li>Territoriality is a behavioral adaptation resulting from intraspecific competition and reflects the strategy of how individuals share limited resources in the environment. As a consequence, territorial contests and levels of aggressiveness are strongly influenced by population density.</li> <li>The positive relationship between population density and the intensity of intraspecific competition may appear straightforward. However, empirical evidence regarding this association remains inconclusive. This ambiguity may be attributed to studies that have predominantly focused on specific fight-associated traits while overlooking the comprehensive assessment of multiple phenotypic characteristics.</li> <li>To examine the effects of population density and other ecological factors on the variation in fight behavior as well as fight-associated morphology and performance. We conducted population surveys and behavioral experiments using the Swinhoe’s tree lizard across eight populations.</li> <li>Our findings revealed that males from higher-density populations tended to engage in less intense fights and exhibited a weaker resident advantage in fights, which coincided with our findings on lower rates of injuries, weaker bite forces, and smaller body sizes (and vice versa). Male-specific plasticity in fight behavior, morphology, and performance along a density gradient suggests different evolutionary equilibria in territoriality influenced by local costs and benefits.</li> <li>Our study supports the significant role of negative density dependence as a fundamental regulator of eco-evolutionary dynamics. The observed phenotypic plasticity emphasizes the importance of ecological and social factors in shaping ontogenetic growth and life-history strategies. Our findings provide a basis for future investigations into pace-of-life syndromes and shed light on how phenotypic adaptation may shape population structure.</li> </ol>
Data from: Phylogenomic analyses resolve an ancient trichotomy at the base of Ischyropsalidoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones) despite high levels of gene tree conflict and unequal minority resolution frequencies
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Game over: Conflict resolution through strategic growth in an invertebrate
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Data from: Reproductive conflict resolution in cooperative breeders
Female infanticide is common in animal societies where groups comprise multiple co-breeding females. To reduce the risk that their offspring are killed, mothers can synchronize breeding and pool offspring, making it hard for females to avoid killing their own young. However, female reproductive conflict does not invariably result in reproductive synchrony, and we lack a general hypothesis explaining the variation in conflict resolution strategies seen across species. Here, we investigate the fitness consequences of birth timing relative to other females and the prevalence of birth synchrony in cooperatively breeding Kalahari meerkats (Suricata suricatta). We show that, although there would be substantial benefits to females in synchronizing births and reducing their risk of infanticide, birth synchrony is rare. Since precise breeding synchrony has evolved in a related species with similar infanticidal female reproductive conflict, its absence in meerkats requires an evolutionary explanation. We therefore explore the costs and benefits of synchronizing breeding in two theoretical models, each of which contrasts synchrony with an alternative reproductive strategy: (i) breeding opportunistically and accepting fitness losses to infanticide or (ii) suppressing the reproduction of others to prevent infanticide. Our models show that the costs of synchrony constrain its development if subordinates breed infrequently, and that selection instead favours the suppression of subordinate reproduction by the dominant and opportunistic reproduction by subordinates. Together, our results suggest that the resolution of reproductive conflict in animal societies is shaped by differential breeding propensities among female group members, leading to divergent conflict resolution strategies even in closely-related species.
Individuality and function of chemical signals in conflict resolution of a mammal
<p>Individual recognition via communication signals is a critical component of social behavior, and provides the basis of conflict resolution, territorial behavior, and mate choice. However, the function of chemical signals in mammalian individual recognition and conflict resolution has largely been unexplored despite olfaction being a dominant sensory modality in many mammalian species. Here, we describe behavioral tests designed to evaluate the potential role of forehead gland secretions during conflict related to territorial defense in male Great Himalayan leaf-nosed bats. We used gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to quantify the chemical composition. Our results showed that forehead gland secretions contain 16 categories of compounds including 84 volatile compounds. The concentrations of compounds and their categories differed significantly among individuals. Moreover, behavioral studies indicated that males can use chemical signals for individual recognition. Contests were staged between males with or without functioning forehead glands. Paired males without functioning forehead glands displayed more physical contact and longer contest duration compared to pairs with functioning glands. Moreover, males with a functioning gland were more likely to win in contests when paired with males without a functioning gland. These findings support a growing amount of evidence that chemical signals play a vital role in conflict resolution in mammals.</p>
Integrable Set Discovery and Multi-tuple Conflict Resolution
<p>Integrable Set Discovery and Multi-tuple Conflict Resolution</p>
Data from: Audio-visual interactions uniquely contribute to resolution of visual conflict in people possessing absolute pitch
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Data from: Reproductive conflict resolution in cooperative breeders
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Individuality and function of chemical signals in conflict resolution of a mammal
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The Happy Families Project: Testing the Effectiveness of a Conflict Resolution Program for Families
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04980794. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Trauma and Truth Interventions (NET) Versus Conflict Resolution and Social Skills Trainings for Vulnerable Youths in Northern Uganda
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00893750. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Simulations Impact on Nursing Students Conflict Resolution and Problem-Solving Skills
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06592729. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Oxytocin for Couples Conflict Resolution
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02941692. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 0.
The Effect of Web-Based Conflict Resolution Training Applied to Intensive Care Nurses
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07002645. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Improving Charge Nurse Conflict Resolution Communication Using Artificial Intelligence
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05594394. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Ubiquitin ligase TRAIP plays an essential role during the S-phase of unperturbed cell cycle in the resolution of DNA replication – transcription conflicts
GEO Series GSE201158. Homo sapiens. 8 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.
The Effect of Reproductive Violence Education Given to Women on Perception of Violence, Conflict Resolution Styles and Awareness of Violence: A Randomized Controlled Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06951529. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 0. Publications: 0.
Transcription-Replication Conflict Resolution by Nuclear RNA Interference [RNA-seq]
GEO Series GSE278839. Schizosaccharomyces pombe. 8 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Transcription-Replication Conflict Resolution by Nuclear RNA Interference
GEO Series GSE278850. Schizosaccharomyces pombe. 150 samples. Type: Other; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing; Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.