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Fig. 22 in Phylogeny of Eulithis Hübner and Related Genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an Implication of Wing Pattern Evolution
Fig. 22. Character reconstruction over the preferred cladogram of Eulithis and related genera (continued). Shape of termen of hindwing (character 15). White branches: termen same as the rest of wing; dotted branches: presence of waved subterminal lines; black branches: presence of large, black dots; hatched branches: equivocal. See fig. 19 for abbreviations.
Fig. 13 in Phylogeny of Eulithis Hübner and Related Genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an Implication of Wing Pattern Evolution
Fig. 13. Male aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm. A. Eustroma (= Antepirrhoe) semiatratum; B. Ecliptopera (= Gandaritis) atricolorata; C. Eustroma aerosum; D. Gandaritis sinicaria; E. Chartographa (= Callabraxas) ludovicaria; F. Eulithis (= Gandaritis) powellata; G. E. explanata.
Fig. 20 in Phylogeny of Eulithis Hübner and Related Genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an Implication of Wing Pattern Evolution
Fig. 20. Character reconstruction over the preferred cladogram of Eulithis and related genera (continued). Distinctive waved marking on the postmedial line of hindwing (character 13). White branches absent; black branches: present. See fig. 19 for abbreviations.
Fig. 18. A in Phylogeny of Eulithis Hübner and Related Genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an Implication of Wing Pattern Evolution
Fig. 18. A cladogram derived from the successive weighting approach. For abbreviations of genera, see table 2.
Fig. 10 in Phylogeny of Eulithis Hübner and Related Genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an Implication of Wing Pattern Evolution
Fig. 10. Male genital capsule. Scale bar = 1 mm. A. Ecliptopera (= Gandaritis) atricolorata; B. Evecliptopera illitata; C. Eustroma (= Antepirrhoe) semiatratum; D. Eustroma melancholicum.
Fig. 11 in Phylogeny of Eulithis Hübner and Related Genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an Implication of Wing Pattern Evolution
Fig. 11. Male genital capsule. Scale bar = 1 mm. A. Gandaritis sinicaria; B. Calleulype (= Gandaritis) whitelyi; C. Chartographa (= Callabraxas) fabiolaria; D. Callabraxas (= Gandaritis) maculata; E. Chartographa (= Callabraxas) ludovicaria.
Fig. 9 in Phylogeny of Eulithis Hübner and Related Genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an Implication of Wing Pattern Evolution
Fig. 9. Eighth male sternite, anterior margin at top. Scale bar = 1 mm. A. Telenomeuta punctimarginaria; B. Eulithis (= Gandaritis) pyraliata; C. Gandaritis agnes; D. Chartographa (= Callabraxas) fabiolaria; E. Eustroma melancholicum.
Fig. 19 in Phylogeny of Eulithis Hübner and Related Genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an Implication of Wing Pattern Evolution
Fig. 19. Character reconstruction over the preferred cladogram of Eulithis and related genera. Presence of yellow marking on the tornus of forewing (character 9). White branches: absent; black branches: present. Genera abbreviations: Tel., Telenomeuta; Ant., Antepirrhoe; Cid., Cidaria; Ecl., Ecliptopera; Lam., Lampropteryx; Eve., Evecliptopera; Eut., Eustroma; Cal., Callabraxas; Cer., Ceratodalia; Lob., Lobogonodes; Eul. Eulithis; Gan., Gandaritis.
RAD-SEQ LINKAGE MAPPING AND PATTERNS OF SEGREGATION DISTORTION IN SEDGES: MEIOSIS AS A DRIVER OF KARYOTYPIC EVOLUTION IN ORGANISMS WITH HOLOCENTRIC CHROMOSOMES" in Journal of Evolutionary Biology
<p>This a data set from the paper RAD-SEQ LINKAGE MAPPING AND PATTERNS OF SEGREGATION DISTORTION IN SEDGES: MEIOSIS AS A DRIVER OF KARYOTYPIC EVOLUTION IN ORGANISMS WITH HOLOCENTRIC CHROMOSOMES" to be published in Journal of Evolutionary Biology</p>
Figure 3 in Aedeagus evolution promotes speciation? A primary pattern in rove beetle phylogeny
Figure 3. Plotting Paramere-to-Median-lobe Index (PM Index) and the number of species of the selected genera (Y axis) with the divergence time (X axis) estimated. PM Index variations along with divergence time (a, c); species number variations along with evolutionary time (b, d). The abbreviation of geological ages are as follows: Jur—Jurassic; Cre—Cretaceous; Pal—Paleocene; Eoc— Eocene; Oli—Oligocene; Mio—Miocene; Pli—Pliocene.
Figure 2. Figure 2 in Aedeagus evolution promotes speciation? A primary pattern in rove beetle phylogeny
Figure 2. Figure 2. Phylogeny of the subfamily Staphylininae with divergence time estimates based on the concatenated sequence. Blue bars at each node show 95% highest posterior density interval for the main nodes. Colored branches and circled capital letters are as in Figure 1. Circled numbers refer to three main sub-clades within Clade A discussed in text. Circled roman letters represent the calibration points. Capital letter 'A', 'P' and 'N' represent aedeagus, paramere and species number of each corresponding genus respectively. Colored arrows refer to phylogenetic patterns of aedeagus morphology discussed in text. Dot lines with lower case letters refer to divergence times discussed in text. The abbreviation of geological ages are as follows: Jur—Jurassic; Cre—Cretaceous; Pal— Paleocene; Eoc—Eocene; Oli—Oligocene; Mio—Miocene; Pli—Pliocene.
Figure 1 in Aedeagus evolution promotes speciation? A primary pattern in rove beetle phylogeny
Figure 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree for the partitioned combined analysis of four genes. Only posterior probabilities above 0.60 are shown. Colored branches represent the mainly monophyletic groups resolved in the phylogenetic inference. Verticle bars: thick bars denote the tribes of Staphylinini, thin bars the subtribes, grey bar the outgroup. The capital letters "A" and "B" refer to two main clades discussed in the text.
Figure 3. Ovoid gastral scales. A in The evolution of the scalation pattern in temnospondyl amphibians
Figure 3. Ovoid gastral scales. A, Branchierpeton amblystomus. Gastral scales articulating in the ventral midline, redrawn after Werneburg (1991). B, Sclerocephalus haeuseri, MB.Am.1302. Gastral scale. C, Trimerorhachis insignis, MCZ 1080. Posterior part of interclavicle with gastral scales in ventral view.
Figure 1 in The evolution of the scalation pattern in temnospondyl amphibians
Figure 1. Schematic drawing of gastral scales in the anterior region of the belly in a temnospondyl illustrating the terms 'row', 'anteriorly directed chevron', and 'posteriorly directed chevron'.
Figure 6. Dorsal scales. A, B in The evolution of the scalation pattern in temnospondyl amphibians
Figure 6. Dorsal scales. A, B, Archegosaurus decheni, MB.Am.273. A, scales of the flanks in the region of the ilium. B, scales of the tail, showing concentric rings and radial striae. C, Sclerocephalus haeuseri, MB.Am.1314. Scales of the tail. D, schematic reconstruction of the arrangement of dorsal scales in Sclerocephalus haeuseri (left), schematic reconstruction of the arrangement of dorsal scales in the sacral region of Archegosaurus decheni (right). E, Eryops megacephalus, MCZ 1539 (cast). Scales of the tail. F, H, Greererpeton burkemorani. F, CMNH 11233. Dorsal scales in external (above) and internal (below) view. G, CMNH 11219. Dorsal scales showing an imbricating pattern.
Figure 5. Rhombic gastral scales. A, B in The evolution of the scalation pattern in temnospondyl amphibians
Figure 5. Rhombic gastral scales. A, B, Platyoposaurus stuckenbergi, PIN 164/1–9. A, isolated gastral scale, probably from the anterior part of the trunk, in anteroventral (left) and anterodorsal view (right). B, isolated gastral scale, probably from the posterior part of the trunk, in anteroventral (left) and anterodorsal view (right). C, D, Sclerocephalus haeuseri, SMNS 90507. C, gastral scales articulating in the ventral midline, ventral view. D, articulating gastral scales in ventral view.
Figure 2. Archegosaurus decheni. A in The evolution of the scalation pattern in temnospondyl amphibians
Figure 2. Archegosaurus decheni. A, MB.Am.229. Anteriorly directed chevrons with round-oval scales of the flanks, the cloacal region, and the hindlimb. The angle of the chevrons in the ventral midline was enlarged after the death of the animal by a slight displacement of the rows. B, MB.Am.289. Gastral scales articulating in the ventral midline of the trunk, ventral view. C, MB.Am.289. Nodal point of gastral scales in dorsal view between anteriorly and posteriorly directed chevrons.
Figure 4. Spindle-shaped gastral scales. A, B in The evolution of the scalation pattern in temnospondyl amphibians
Figure 4. Spindle-shaped gastral scales. A, B, Archegosaurus decheni, MB.Am.289. A, gastral scales in ventral view. B, gastral scales in dorsal view. C, Dendrerpeton sp., MCZ 8779. Two gastral scales in dorsal view plus isolated dorsal scale. D, Eryops megacephalus, MCZ 1738. Gastral scales in dorsal view. E, Plagiosuchus pustuliferus, SMNS 84794. Gastral scales with small, globular osteoderms in dorsal view.
Figure 7 in The evolution of the scalation pattern in temnospondyl amphibians
Figure 7. Scalation pattern in temnospondyls mapped on an existing cladogram based on the results of Witzmann & Schoch (2006) and Schoch & Milner (2000). Characters: 1, presence of gastral scales arranged in a chevron pattern; 1a, rhombic gastral scales; 1b, spindle-shaped gastral scales; 1c, ovoid gastral scales; 2, dorsal scales overlapping on the trunk; 3, dorsal scales not overlapping on the trunk; 4, complete reduction of scales. *Taxa in which no dorsal scales are known; **taxa in which no gastral scales are known.
Rapid evolution of a brood parasite's egg pattern does not lead to large increases in mimetic fidelity
<p>In coevolutionary mimicry systems, mimics evolve to resemble models. When model fitness is reduced by close mimicry (such as when models are hosts and mimics are brood parasites), selection should drive mimics to evolve greater similarity to models over time, and models to evolve away from mimics ('chase-away evolution'), potentially resulting in mimetic fidelity remaining constant over time. Evidence for reciprocal evolution of models and mimics and its effect on mimetic fidelity is limited, however, likely because long-term data are required to observe such trends. Here, we test for these dynamics in an avian brood parasite system. The brood-parasitic cuckoo finch (Anomalospiza imberbis) lays eggs which mimic those of its host, the tawny-flanked prinia (Prinia subflava). In defence, prinias have evolved complex egg patterns which facilitate recognition of parasitic eggs. Prinia egg patterns are more complex than cuckoo finch egg patterns, and so selection should favour elevated complexity in parasite eggs (i.e. mimics evolving towards models) and even greater complexity in host eggs (i.e. models evolving away from mimics). Using a dataset spanning 50 years, we show that egg pattern complexity has indeed increased in both species over this time period, reflecting rapid adaptive evolution of both models and mimics. Both species have evolved at similar rates. Accordingly, we find no detectible increase in mimetic fidelity over time. Thus, host evolution can counteract even rapid parasite evolution, and result in the persistence of imperfect mimicry.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.