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67 results for “expertise”
Comparison of different thyroid surgical procedures and their outcomes/complications for benign disease in relation to expertise of the surgeon in a public hospital of a developing country over 2 decades
<p><b><u>Objective</u></b>: To compare the frequency of postoperative complications with thyroid surgical procedures and the expertise of the surgeon.</p> <p><b><u>Design</u></b>: Retrospective cross-sectional study from 1999 to 2018.</p> <p><b><u>Setting:</u></b> A public sector tertiary care teaching hospital.</p> <p><b><u>Participants and methods</u></b>: Patients undergoing thyroid surgery (lobectomy with isthmusectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy (STT), near total thyroidectomy (NTT), or total thyroidectomy (TT)) were included. Expertise level 1, 2 and 3 (L1, L2, L3) of the surgeon was based on years of experience or number of thyroid surgeries to their credit.</p> <p><b><u>Primary and Secondary Outcome Measures:</u></b> Postoperative complications (hypocalcemia, recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) damage, airway obstruction, hemorrhage and mortality) were measured against type of thyroid surgery and expertise of surgeon.</p> <p><b><u>Results:</u></b> 833 thyroid surgeries were performed on 695 (83.43%) females and 138 (16.57%) males. 502 (60.26%) STT, 228 (27.37%) TT, 61 (7.32%) NTT, 42 (5.04%) lobectomies with isthmusectomies were performed, with LI, 2, and 3 surgeons performing 21.25%, 45.74% and 33.01%, respectively. L1, 2 and 3 surgeons caused 49.47%, 33.45% and 17.08% of adverse events respectively. The permanent hypocalcemia, RLN damage and mortality were significantly (p<0.05) more common in surgeries performed by L1 compared with L2 and L3. Transient and permanent hypocalcemia, transient and permanent RLN damage and mortality were significantly (p<0.01) more common for total thyroidectomy compared to subtotal thyroidectomy.</p> <p><b><u>Conclusion:</u></b> Minimizing the occurrence of complications like permanent hypocalcemia, RLN damage and mortality, expertise of the surgeon and anticipated difficulty of the procedure needs to be taken into account while selecting a thyroid procedure.</p> <p><b><u>Keywords:</u></b> Thyroid surgery, Total thyroidectomy, Subtotal thyroidectomy, near total thyroidectomy, Lobectomy with isthmusectomy, hypoparathyroidism, hypocalcemia, recurrent laryngeal nerve, postoperative complications</p>
Data from: Estimates of observer expertise improve species distributions from citizen science data
1. Citizen science data are increasingly making valuable contributions to ecological studies. However, many citizen science surveys are also designed to encourage wide participation and therefore the participants have a range of natural history expertise, leading to variation and potentially bias in the data. 2. We assessed a recently proposed measure of observer expertise, calculated based on the average numbers of species recorded by observers. We investigated if this observer expertise score is associated with how often an observer records any individual species. Species reporting rates increased monotonically with the observer's expertise score for 197 of 200 species, suggesting that this expertise score describes inter-observer variation in the detectability of individual species. 3. Expertise scores were incorporated into single-species occupancy models as a covariate, to explain inter-observer variation in detectability. Including expertise as a detectability covariate led to improved model fit and improved predictive performance on validation data. The expertise score had a large effect on the estimated detectability, comparable in magnitude to the effect of the duration of the observation period. 4. Expertise scores were also included into single-species occupancy models that estimated seasonal patterns in species occupancy and seasonal expertise effects. The addition of a seasonal effect of expertise led to improved model fit and increased predictive performance on validation data. The seasonal expertise variables accounted for bias that may be introduced by seasonal differences in the effect of expertise, caused by changes in the environment or species behaviour. 5. Measures of observer expertise included in models as a covariate can account for heterogeneity and bias introduced by variable expertise, although in this example the differences in estimated occupancy were small. This method of incorporating observer expertise can be used in any regression model of species occurrence, occupancy, abundance, or density to produce more reliable ecological inference and may be most important where citizen science schemes encourage wide participation. Overall, the results highlight the value of recording observer identity and other detectability covariates, to control for sources of bias associated with the observation process.
FIGURE 1 in Reflections on PEET, the Partnerships for Enhancing Expertise in Taxonomy
FIGURE 1. Digital imaging and graphics technologies will help to invigorate a modern taxonomic enterprise, and peetsters will help to lead the way.
Diversity of Expertise is Key to Scientific Impact: a Large Scale Analysis in the Field of Computer Science
<p><strong>This repository is companion to a research paper with the following abstract:</strong></p> <p>Understanding the relationship between the composition of a research team and the potential impact of their research papers is crucial as it can steer the development of new science policies for improving the research enterprise. Numerous studies assess how the characteristics and diversity of research teams can influence their performance across several dimensions: ethnicity, internationality, size, and others. In this paper, we explore the impact of diversity in terms of the authors’ expertise and skills. To this purpose, we retrieved 114K papers in the field of Computer Science and analysed how the diversity of research fields within a research team relates to the number of citations their papers received in the upcoming 5 years. The results show that two different metrics reflecting the diversity of expertise are directly associated with the number of citations. This suggests that, at least in Computer Science, diversity of expertise is key to scientific impact.</p>
Assessment of Tele-expertise for the Interpretation of MRI Among Neonates With High Risk of Neurological Sequelae
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03706651. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Facilitating Adaptive Expertise in Learning Computed Tomography
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05284838. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 16.
Assessment of Tele-expertise for Second Medical Opinion on Pathological Diagnosis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02374697. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Exploring the Relationship Between Social Expertise and Ability to Process Different Types of Abstract Concepts and the Neural Resources Allocated to Their Processing
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07112027. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 9.
EASE MITRAL Expertise-based Assessment Study on Clinical Efficacy of Profile 3D in MITRAL Valve Annuloplasty
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01112566. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 5. Publications: 1.
Evaluation of Tele-expertise for Inmates With a Dermatological Lesion
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02309905. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
MONITORING OF MODERATE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY BY TELE-EXPERTISE
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03437018. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Analysis and Valuation of the Expertise of Use of the Close Friends of People Victims of Traumatic Brain Injury
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02341092. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Early Maladaptative Schemas Among Euthymic Patients With Bipolar Disorder in the Versailles FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise for Bipolar Disorders Cohort
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03977909. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Expertise Asthma COPD Program with Digital Support
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05831566. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Assessment of Tele-expertise for Frozen Section Diagnosis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02368769. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Perceptual Expertise Training for Triage of Moles
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03246633. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 14.
Cost-effectiveness of Tele-expertise for Premature Infants for Retinopathy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02157727. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Collection of Human Biological Samples for the Development and Validation of New Methods of Diagnosis and for the Realization of Expertises Diagnostics in the Field of Infectious Diseases and Tropical
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03912246. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 14.
Genetic Polymorphism and Israeli Top-level Swimmers' Performance and Expertise
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01319032. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Impact of a Hospital Medication Expertise on Unplanned Hospitalizations at 3 Months of Nursing Homes Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03640845. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
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