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Fig. 6 in Introgression at the emerging secondary contact zone of magpie Pica pica subspecies (Aves: Corvidae): integrating data on nuclear and mitochondrial markers, vocalizations, and field observations

Fig. 6 Mismatch distribution of nucleotide differences in populations representing different haplogroups as at Figs. 4 and 5. X-axis— number of nucleotide differences; Y-axis—proportion (frequency). Solid lines—expected distributions (under expectation of population growth); dashed lines—observed distributions. a Haplogroup 1:

Fig. 5 in Introgression at the emerging secondary contact zone of magpie Pica pica subspecies (Aves: Corvidae): integrating data on nuclear and mitochondrial markers, vocalizations, and field observations

Fig. 5 Time-calibrated Bayesian tree based on mitochondrial control region sequences of Pica pica. Numbers at the branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability values (left) and bootstrap values of the ML analysis (right, in percent). Triangle widths are proportional to specimen numbers. Blue bars next to nodes indicate 95% credibility intervals for their age estimates. The figures in bold and the time scale below are in million years (Ma) before present

Fig. 4 in Introgression at the emerging secondary contact zone of magpie Pica pica subspecies (Aves: Corvidae): integrating data on nuclear and mitochondrial markers, vocalizations, and field observations

Fig. 4 Phylogenetic medianjoining network based on 256 mitochondrial control region sequences. Sizes of circles correspond to the number of birds sharing this haplotype; branch lengths are proportional to the number of substitutions and those over 2 are shown at the branches. Haplogroups 1–6 are indicated by numbers

Fig. 2 in Introgression at the emerging secondary contact zone of magpie Pica pica subspecies (Aves: Corvidae): integrating data on nuclear and mitochondrial markers, vocalizations, and field observations

Fig. 2 Map of sampling localities for mitochondrial DNA analysis in the zone of contact between Pica pica leucoptera and Pica pica jankowskii. Distribution of haplotypes is indicated by colours: Pica

Figs 200–204 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 200–204. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060–61. 200–201. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 202. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 203–204. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (202–204), 0.5 mm (200–201).

Figs 211–218 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 211–218. Pholcus lambir Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15060–61. 211–212. Left bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly distal) and ventral views (arrows point at sperm duct opening). 213. Epigynum, ventral view. 214. Distal male cheliceral apophyses. 215. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 216. Male gonopore. 217–218. Female and male ALS. Abbreviations: e = embolus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 10 µm (215, 218); 20 µm (217); 30 µm (214, 216); 60 µm (211); 80 µm (212); 200 µm (213).

Figs 173–183. Pholcus schwendingeri Huber, 2011 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 173–183. Pholcus schwendingeri Huber, 2011, ZFMK Ar 15051–52. 173–174. Male prosoma, oblique and frontal views. 175. Female prosoma, frontal view. 176. Male eye triad. 177. Process between male eye stalks. 178–179. Right genital bulb and procursus, prolateral and dorsal views. 180. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 181. Male gonopore. 182. Epigynum, ventral view. 183. FemaleALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 10 µm (183); 20 µm (177); 50 µm (181); 80 µm (176); 200 µm (175, 178– 180, 182); 400 µm (173–174).

Figs 159–168 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 159–168. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 159–160. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 161. Left male palp, prolateral view. 162–164. Right male palp, retrolatero-dorsal, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 165. Epigynum, ventral view. 166. Male ALS. 167. Male gonopore. 168. Combhairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; pa = patella; tr = trochanter. Scale lines: 20 µm (166, 168); 40 µm (167); 200 µm (159–165).

Figs 154–158 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 154–158. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15045. 154–155. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at whitish membranous structure). 156. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 157–158. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (156), 0.5 mm (154–155, 157–158).

Figs 193–199 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 193–199. Live specimens, Pholcus andulau group, and female genitalia of Ph. lambir Huber, sp. nov. 193–194. Pholcus andulau Huber, 2011, ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak. 195–196. Ph. lambir sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ with egg-sac from Lambir, Sarawak. 197–199. Ph. lambir sp. nov., female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views.

Figs 143–152 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 143–152. Live specimens, Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. (143–146), Ph. satun Huber, 2011 (147–149), and Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011 (150–152). 143–145. ♂♂ and ♀ from Tham Buatong, Thailand. 146. ♂ from Tham Khao Phueng, Thailand. 147–149. Adult ♂, penultimate instar ♂, and ♀ from Gunung Jerai, Malaysia. 150–151. ♂♂ from Khao Sok, Thailand. 152. ♀ with egg-sac, from Phanom Bencha, Thailand.

Figs 102–109 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 102–109. Live specimens, Pholcus krabi Huber, sp. nov. (102–105), Ph. narathiwat Huber, sp. nov. (106–107), and Ph. kipungit Huber, sp. nov. (108–109). 102–104. ♂ and ♀ from Khao Sok, Thailand. 105. ♀ with egg-sac from Phanom Bencha, Thailand. 106–107. ♂ and ♀ from Hala Bala, Thailand. 108–109. ♂ and ♀ from Poring, Sabah.

Figs 90–101 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 90–101. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 90– 92. Pholcus ubin Huber, sp. nov. 93–95. Ph. lintang Huber, sp. nov. 96–98. Ph. kuhapimuk Huber, sp. nov. 99–101. Ph. khaolek Huber, sp. nov.

Figs 79–89. Pholcus sudhami Huber, 2011 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 79–89. Pholcus sudhami Huber, 2011, ZFMK Ar 15031–32. 79–80. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 81. Female ALS. 82. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 83. Right procursus, retrolateral (slightly distal) view. 84. Left bulb and procursus, prolateral view. 85. Left uncus and embolus, prolateral view. 86. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 87. Epigynum, ventral view. 88. Male gonopore. 89. Pseudotrichia on ventral side of procursus. Abbreviations: b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (81–82, 86); 30 µm (89); 50 µm (88); 60 µm (85); 200 µm (83–84, 87); 300 µm (79–80).

Figs 116–123 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 116–123. Pholcus krabi Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15038–39. 116–117. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 118. Male distal cheliceral apophysis. 119. Left male palp, dorsal view. 120. Left procursus (and trochanter apophysis), retrolateral view. 121. Right bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly ventral) view. 122. Male ALS. 123. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; f = femur; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 8 µm (123); 10 µm (118, 122); 80 µm (121); 100 µm (120); 200 µm (116–117, 119).

Figs 169–172 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 169–172. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 169–170. Pholcus satun Huber, 2011, ZFMK 'Mal 328'. 171–172. Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011, ZFMK Ar 15050. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.

Figs 184–192 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 184–192. Female genitalia, untreated in ventral view, cleared in ventral and dorsal views. 184– 186. Pholcus buatong Huber, sp. nov. 187–189. Ph. satun Huber, 2011. 190–192. Ph. schwendingeri Huber, 2011.

Figs 29–33 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 29–33. Pholcus ubin Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15011. 29–30. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at distinctive dorsal process; asterisk marks dorsal elongation of male palpal tarsus). 31. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 32–33. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (31); 0.5 mm (29–30, 32–33).

Figs 18–28. Pholcus halabala Huber, 2011 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 18–28. Pholcus halabala Huber, 2011, ZFMK Ar 15008. 18. Male ocular area, frontal view. 19. Modified hairs on male ocular area, dorsal view. 20. Male prosoma, frontal view. 21–22. Right procursus (and trochanter apophysis), retrolateral and retrolatero-distal views (arrows point at distal pocket). 23. Modified hairs on male ocular area. 24. Left bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly ventral) view. 25. Male ALS. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 28. Male distal cheliceral apophysis. Abbreviations: a = appendix; AME = anterior median eyes; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 10 µm (25, 27); 20 µm (28); 30 µm (23); 40 µm (26); 80 µm (24); 100 µm (19, 21–22); 200 µm (18); 300 µm (20).

Figs 68–78 in The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure

Figs 68–78. Pholcus khaolek Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15029–30. 68. Male ocular area, frontal view. 69. Modified hairs between male eye triads. 70. Male distal cheliceral apophysis (arrows point at modified hairs). 71. Right procursus, retrolateral view. 72. Left procursus, prolateral view. 73. Left bulbal processes, prolateral view. 74. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. 75. Tip of right procursus, retrolateral view. 76. Female prosoma, frontal view. 77. Epigynum, ventral view. 78. Male ALS. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 20 µm (70, 74, 78); 30 µm (69, 75); 80 µm (73); 100 µm (72); 200 µm (68, 71, 77); 400 µm (76).