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144 results for “graph data”
Resources of IncRML: Incremental Knowledge Graph Construction from Heterogeneous Data Sources
<h2>IncRML resources</h2> <p>This Zenodo dataset contains all the resources of the paper 'IncRML: Incremental Knowledge Graph Construction from Heterogeneous Data Sources' submitted to the Semantic Web Journal's Special Issue on Knowledge Graph Construction. This resource aims to make the paper experiments fully reproducible through our <a href="https://github.com/kg-construct/exectool" target="_blank" rel="noopener">experiment tool</a> written in Python which was already used before in the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7837289" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Knowledge Graph Construction Challenge by the ESWC 2023 Workshop on Knowledge Graph Construction</a>. The exact Java JAR file of the RMLMapper (rmlmapper.jar) is also provided in this dataset which was used to execute the experiments. This JAR file was executed with Java OpenJDK 11.0.20.1 on Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (Linux 5.15.0-53-generic). Each experiment was executed 5 times and the median values are reported together with the standard deviation of the measurements.</p> <h2>Datasets</h2> <p>We provide both dataset dumps of the GTFS-Madrid-Benchmark and of real-life use cases from Open Data in Belgium.<br>GTFS-Madrid-Benchmark dumps are used to analyze the impact on execution time and resources, while the real-life use cases aim to verify the approach on different types of datasets since the GTFS-Madrid-Benchmark is a single type of dataset which does not advertise changes at all.</p> <h3>Benchmarks</h3> <ul> <li>GTFS-Madrid-Benchmark: change types with fixed data size and amount of changes: additions-only, modifications-only, deletions-only (11 versions)</li> <li>GTFS-Madrid-Benchmark: amount of changes with fixed data size: 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% changes (11 versions)</li> <li>GTFS-Madrid-Benchmark: data size with fixed amount of changes: scales 1, 10, 100 (11 versions)</li> </ul> <h3>Real-world datasets</h3> <ul> <li>Traffic control center Vlaams Verkeerscentrum (Belgium): traffic board messages data (1 day, 28760 versions)</li> <li>Meteorological institute KMI (Belgium): weather sensor data (1 day, 144 versions)</li> <li>Public transport agency NMBS (Belgium): train schedule data (1 week, 7 versions)</li> <li>Public transport agency De Lijn (Belgium): busses schedule data (1 week, 7 versions)</li> <li>Bike-sharing company BlueBike (Belgium): bike-sharing availability data (1 day, 1440 versions)</li> <li>Bike-sharing company JCDecaux (EU): bike-sharing availability data (1 day, 1440 versions)</li> <li>OpenStreetMap (World): geographical map data (1 day, 1440 versions)</li> </ul> <h3>Ingestion</h3> <p>Real-world datasets LDES output was converted into SPARQL UPDATE queries and executed against Virtuoso to have an estimate for non-LDES clients how incremental generation impacted ingestion into triplestores.</p> <h2>Remarks</h2> <ol> <li>The first version of each dataset is always used as a baseline. All next versions are applied as an update on the existing version. The reported results are only focusing on the updates since these are the actual incremental generation.</li> <li>GTFS-Change-50_percent-{ALL, CHANGE}.tar.xz datasets are not uploaded as GTFS-Madrid-Benchmark scale 100 because both share the same parameters (50% changes, scale 100). Please use GTFS-Scale-100-{ALL, CHANGE}.tar.xz for GTFS-Change-50_percent-{ALL, CHANGE}.tar.xz</li> <li>All datasets are compressed with XZ and provided as a TAR archive, be aware that you need sufficient space to decompress these archives! 2 TB of free space is advised to decompress all benchmarks and use cases. The expected output is provided as a ZIP file in each TAR archive, decompressing these requires even more space (4 TB).</li> </ol> <h2>Reproducing</h2> <p>By using our <a href="https://github.com/kg-construct/exectool" target="_blank" rel="noopener">experiment tool</a>, you can easily reproduce the experiments as followed:</p> <ol> <li>Download one of the TAR.XZ archives and unpack them.</li> <li>Clone the GitHub repository of our experiment tool and install the Python dependencies with '<em>pip install -r requirements.txt'.</em></li> <li>Download the rmlmapper.jar JAR file from this Zenodo dataset and place it inside the experiment tool root folder.</li> <li>Execute the tool by running: '<em>./exectool --root=/path/to/the/root/of/the/tarxz/archive --runs=5 run</em>'. The argument '<em>--runs=5</em>' is used to perform the experiment 5 times.</li> <li>Once executed, you can generate the statistics by running: '<em>./exectool --root=/path/to/the/root/of/the/tarxz/archive stats</em>'.</li> </ol> <h2>Testcases</h2> <p>Testcases to verify the integration of RML and LDES with IncRML, see <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171394">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171394</a></p>
OC-782K: Knowledge Graph of "Scientometrics" modelled according to the OpenCitations Data Model
<p>This dataset is a knowledge graph extracted from a <a href="https://static.aminer.cn/misc/na-data-kdd18.zip">t</a>riplestore covering information about the journal <em>Scientometrics</em> and modelled according to the OpenCitations Data Model. The original triplestore is available <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151264">here</a>. This KG was extracted for a research project on knowledge graph embeddings (KGEs) for author disambiguation. Structural triples of the knowledge graph are split into training, testing and validation for applying representation learning methods. Textual literals and numeric literals were stored separately in order to implement multimodal approaches for KGEs (see <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.00934">arXiv:1802.00934</a>). For the same reason, textual literals and numeric literals are already stored into sentence embeddings and a numeric matrix respectively in the files <em>textual_literals.npy </em>and <em>numeric_literals.npy</em>. The file <em>and_eval</em><em>.json </em>contains the evaluation dataset used for evaluating our AND architecture. For the script used to gather this dataset see the GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/sntcristian/and-kge/tree/main/aminer">https://github.com/sntcristian/and-kge/tree/main/open-citations</a>.</p>
A hierarchical graph-based model for mobility data representation and analysis
<p>Hierarchical representations of transportation networks should provide a better understanding of mobility patterns and the underlying structures at various abstraction levels. A hierarchical graph-based model allows representing moving objects and trajectories according to multiple spatial, temporal and semantic scales. The latter model is implemented here in a Neo4j graph database (version 4.4.0) and experimented with historical maritime data covering Brittany Bay in France.</p>
Data of "Efficient generation of entangled multi-photon graph states from a single atom"
<p>Data published in "<em>Efficient generation of entangled multi-photon graph states from a single atom</em>"</p>
Data from: Improving quartet graph construction for scalable and accurate species tree estimation from gene trees
<p>Summary methods are one of the dominant approaches for estimating species trees from genome-scale data. However, they can fail to produce accurate species trees when the input gene trees are highly discordant due to gene tree estimation error as well as biological processes, like incomplete lineage sorting. Here, we introduce a new summary method TREE-QMC that offers improved accuracy and scalability under these challenging scenarios. TREE-QMC builds upon the algorithmic framework of QMC (Snir and Rao 2010) and its weighted version wQMC (Avni et al. 2014). Their approach takes weighted quartets (four-leaf trees) as input and builds a species tree in a divide-and-conquer fashion, at each step constructing a graph and seeking its max cut. We improve upon this methodology in two ways. First, we address scalability by providing an algorithm to construct the graph directly from the input gene trees. By skipping the quartet weighting step, TREE-QMC has a time complexity of O(n^3 k) with some assumptions on subproblem sizes, where n is the number of species and k is the number of gene trees. Second, we address accuracy by normalizing the quartet weights to account for "artificial taxa," which are introduced during the divide phase so that solutions on subproblems can be combined during the conquer phase. Together, these contributions enable TREE-QMC to outperform the leading methods (ASTRAL-III, FASTRAL, wQFM) in an extensive simulation study. We also present the application of these methods to an avian phylogenomics data set.</p>
PheKnowLator Human Disease Knowledge Graphs - Build Data (Original)
<p><strong>RELEASE V2.1.0 KNOWLEDGE GRAPH: ORIGINAL DATA SOURCES </strong></p> <p><strong>Release:</strong> <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2.0.0">v2.1.0 </a></p> <p>The goal of this build was to create a knowledge graph that represented human disease mechanisms and included the central dogma. The data sources utilized in this release include many of the sources used in the initial release, as well as some new data made available by the <a href="https://ctdbase.org/">Comparative Toxicogenomics Database</a> and experimental data from the <a href="https://www.proteinatlas.org/">Human Protein Atlas</a>.</p> <p>Data sources are listed by type (Ontology and Data not represented in an ontology [Database Sources]). Additional details are provided for each data source below. Please see documentation on the primary release (<a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources">https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources</a>) for additional details on each data source as well as citation information.</p> <p><strong>Data Access:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/pheknowlator/archived_builds/release_v2.1.0/build_01MAY2021?project=pheknowlator">https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/pheknowlator/archived_builds/release_v2.1.0/build_01MAY2021</a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>ONTOLOGIES</strong></p> <ul> <li>Cell Ontology</li> <li>Cell Line Ontology</li> <li>Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) Ontology</li> <li>Gene Ontology</li> <li>Human Phenotype Ontology</li> <li>Mondo Disease Ontology</li> <li>Pathway Ontology</li> <li>Protein Ontology</li> <li>Relations Ontology</li> <li>Sequence Ontology</li> <li>Uber-Anatomy Ontology</li> <li>Vaccine Ontology</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Cell Ontology (CL)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology"><code>GitHub</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Bard J, Rhee SY, Ashburner M. <a href="https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2005-6-2-r21">An ontology for cell types</a>. Genome Biology. 2005;6(2):R21</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>transcripts</code> and <code>proteins</code> to <code>cells</code>. Additionally, the edges between this ontology and its dependencies are utilized:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/"><code>ChEBI</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://geneontology.org/"><code>GO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/"><code>PATO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://proconsortium.org/"><code>PRO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/"><code>RO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://uberon.github.io/"><code>UBERON</code></a></strong></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Cell Line Ontology (CLO)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="http://www.clo-ontology.org/"><code>http://www.clo-ontology.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Sarntivijai S, Lin Y, Xiang Z, Meehan TF, Diehl AD, Vempati UD, Schürer SC, Pang C, Malone J, Parkinson H, Liu Y. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387853/">CLO: the cell line ontology</a>. Journal of Biomedical Semantics. 2014;5(1):37</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized this ontology to map <code>cell lines</code> to <code>transcripts</code> and <code>proteins</code>. Additionally, the edges between this ontology and its dependencies are utilized:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="http://www.obofoundry.org/ontology/cl.html"><code>CL</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://disease-ontology.org/"><code>DOID</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://github.com/obophenotype/ncbitaxon"><code>NCBITaxon</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://uberon.github.io/"><code>UBERON</code></a></strong></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/"><code>https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/44/D1/D1214/2502583">ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2015;44(D1):D1214-9</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>chemicals</code> to <code>complexes</code>, <code>diseases</code>, <code>genes</code>, <code>GO biological processes</code>, <code>GO cellular components</code>, <code>GO molecular functions</code>, <code>pathways</code>, <code>phenotypes</code>, <code>reactions</code>, and <code>transcripts</code>.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Gene Ontology (GO)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="http://geneontology.org/"><code>http://geneontology.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citations:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Ashburner M, Ball CA, Blake JA, Botstein D, Butler H, Cherry JM, Davis AP, Dolinski K, Dwight SS, Eppig JT, Harris MA. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/ng0500_25">Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology</a>. Nature Genetics. 2000;25(1):25</p> <p>The Gene Ontology Consortium. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/47/D1/D330/5160994">The Gene Ontology Resource: 20 years and still GOing strong</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2018;47(D1):D330-8</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>biological processes</code>, <code>cellular components</code>, and <code>molecular functions</code> to <code>chemicals</code>, <code>pathways</code>, and <code>proteins</code>. Additionally, the edges between this ontology and its dependencies are utilized:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="http://www.obofoundry.org/ontology/cl.html"><code>CL</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://github.com/obophenotype/ncbitaxon"><code>NCBITaxon</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/"><code>RO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://uberon.github.io/"><code>UBERON</code></a></strong></li> </ul> <p><strong>Other Gene Ontology Data Used:</strong> <a href="http://geneontology.org/gene-associations/goa_human.gaf.gz"><code>goa_human.gaf.gz</code></a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://hpo.jax.org/"><code>https://hpo.jax.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Köhler S, Carmody L, Vasilevsky N, Jacobsen JO, Danis D, Gourdine JP, Gargano M, Harris NL, Matentzoglu N, McMurry JA, Osumi-Sutherland D. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/47/D1/D1018/5198478">Expansion of the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) knowledge base and resources</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2018;47(D1):D1018-27</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>phenotypes</code> to <code>chemicals</code>, <code>diseases</code>, <code>genes</code>, and <code>variants</code>. Additionally, the edges between this ontology and its dependencies are utilized:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="http://www.obofoundry.org/ontology/cl.html"><code>CL</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/"><code>ChEBI</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://geneontology.org/"><code>GO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://uberon.github.io/"><code>UBERON</code></a></strong></li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li>Other Human Phenotype Ontology Data Used: <a href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp/hpoa/phenotype.hpoa"><code>phenotype.hpoa</code></a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Mondo Disease Ontology (Mondo)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://mondo.monarchinitiative.org/"><code>https://mondo.monarchinitiative.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Mungall CJ, McMurry JA, Köhler S, Balhoff JP, Borromeo C, Brush M, Carbon S, Conlin T, Dunn N, Engelstad M, Foster E. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/45/D1/D712/2605791">The Monarch Initiative: an integrative data and analytic platform connecting phenotypes to genotypes across species</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2017;45(D1):D712-22</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>diseases</code> to <code>chemicals</code>, <code>phenotypes</code>, <code>genes</code>, and <code>variants</code>. Additionally, the edges between this ontology and its dependencies are utilized:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="http://www.obofoundry.org/ontology/cl.html"><code>CL</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy"><code>NCBITaxon</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://geneontology.org/"><code>GO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://hpo.jax.org/"><code>HPO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://uberon.github.io/"><code>UBERON</code></a></strong></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Pathway Ontology (PW)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://rgd.mcw.edu/wg/home/pathway2/"><code>rgd.mcw.edu</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Petri V, Jayaraman P, Tutaj M, Hayman GT, Smith JR, De Pons J, Laulederkind SJ, Lowry TF, Nigam R, Wang SJ, Shimoyama M. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24499703">The pathway ontology–updates and applications</a>. Journal of Biomedical Semantics. 2014;5(1):7.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>pathways</code> to <code>GO biological processes</code>, <code>GO cellular components</code>, <code>GO molecular functions</code>, <code>Reactome pathways</code>. Several steps are taken in order to connect <code>Pathway Ontology</code> identifiers to <code>Reactome</code> pathways and <code>GO biological processes</code>. To connect <code>Pathway Ontology</code> identifiers to <code>Reactome</code> pathways, we use <a href="https://github.com/ComPath/resources/tree/master/mappings">ComPath Pathway Database Mappings</a> developed by Daniel Domingo-Fernández (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30564458">PMID:30564458</a>).</p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li>Downloaded Mapping Data <ul> <li><a href="http://compath.scai.fraunhofer.de/export_mappings"><code>curated_mappings.txt</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/ComPath/resources/blob/master/mappings/kegg_reactome.csv"><code>kegg_reactome.csv</code></a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Generated Mapping Data <ul> <li><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/REACTOME_PW_GO_MAPPINGS.txt"><code>REACTOME_PW_GO_MAPPINGS.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Protein Ontology (PRO)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://proconsortium.org/"><code>https://proconsortium.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Natale DA, Arighi CN, Barker WC, Blake JA, Bult CJ, Caudy M, Drabkin HJ, D’Eustachio P, Evsikov AV, Huang H, Nchoutmboube J. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/39/suppl_1/D539/2508558">The Protein Ontology: a structured representation of protein forms and complexes</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2010;39(suppl_1):D539-45</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>proteins</code> to <code>chemicals</code>, <code>genes</code>, <code>anatomy</code>, <code>catalysts</code>, <code>cell lines</code>, <code>cofactors</code>, <code>complexes</code>, <code>GO biological processes</code>, <code>GO cellular components</code>, <code>GO molecular functions</code>, <code>pathways</code>, <code>proteins</code>, <code>reactions</code>, and <code>transcripts</code>. Additionally, the edges between this ontology and its dependencies are utilized:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/"><code>ChEBI</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://disease-ontology.org/"><code>DOID</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://geneontology.org/"><code>GO</code></a></strong></li> </ul> <p><strong>Notes:</strong> A partial, human-only version of this ontology was used. Details on how this version of the ontology was generated can be found under the Protein Ontology section of the <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/blob/master/notebooks/Data_Preparation.ipynb"><code>Data_Preparation.ipynb</code></a> Jupyter Notebook.</p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Generated Human Version Protein Ontology (PRO)</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/human_pro.owl"><code>human_pro.owl</code></a> (closed with <a href="http://www.hermit-reasoner.com/">hermit reasoner</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Other PRO Data Used: <a href="https://proconsortium.org/download/current/promapping.txt"><code>promapping.txt</code></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Generated Mapping Data</p> <ul> <li>Merged Gene, RNA, Protein Map: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl"><code>Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl</code></a></li> <li>Ensembl Transcript-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENTREZ_GENE_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt"><code>ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_PROTEIN_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Entrez Gene-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENTREZ_GENE_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt"><code>ENTREZ_GENE_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>UniProt Accession-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/UNIPROT_ACCESSION_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt"><code>UNIPROT_ACCESSION_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>STRING-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/STRING_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt"><code>STRING_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Relations Ontology (RO)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://github.com/oborel/obo-relations/"><code>GitHub</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Smith B, Ceusters W, Klagges B, Köhler J, Kumar A, Lomax J, Mungall C, Neuhaus F, Rector AL, Rosse C. <a href="https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-r46">Relations in biomedical ontologies</a>. Genome Biology. 2005;6(5):R46.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilizing this ontology to connect all data sources in knowledge graph. Additionally, the ontology is queried prior to building the knowledge graph to identify all relations, their inverse properties, and their labels.</p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li>Generated RO Data <ul> <li><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/INVERSE_RELATIONS.txt"><code>INVERSE_RELATIONS.txt</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/RELATIONS_LABELS.txt"><code>RELATIONS_LABELS.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Sequence Ontology (SO)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://github.com/The-Sequence-Ontology/SO-Ontologies"><code>GitHub</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Eilbeck K, Lewis SE, Mungall CJ, Yandell M, Stein L, Durbin R, Ashburner M. <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/gb-2005-6-5-r44">The Sequence Ontology: a tool for the unification of genome annotations</a>. Genome Biology. 2005;6(5):R44</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>transcripts</code> and other genomic material like <code>genes</code> and <code>variants</code>.</p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li>Generated Mapping Data <ul> <li><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/curated_data/genomic_sequence_ontology_mappings.xlsx"><code>genomic_sequence_ontology_mappings.xlsx</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/SO_GENE_TRANSCRIPT_VARIANT_TYPE_MAPPING.txt"><code>SO_GENE_TRANSCRIPT_VARIANT_TYPE_MAPPING.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Uber-Anatomy Ontology (Uberon)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://uberon.github.io/"><code>GitHub</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Mungall CJ, Torniai C, Gkoutos GV, Lewis SE, Haendel MA. <a href="https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2012-13-1-r5">Uberon, an integrative multi-species anatomy ontology</a>. Genome Biology. 2012;13(1):R5</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized to connect <code>tissues</code>, <code>fluids</code>, and <code>cells</code> to <code>proteins</code> and <code>transcripts</code>. Additionally, the edges between this ontology and its dependencies are utilized:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/"><code>ChEBI</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://www.obofoundry.org/ontology/cl.html"><code>CL</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://geneontology.org/"><code>GO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://proconsortium.org/"><code>PRO</code></a></strong></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Vaccine Ontology (VO)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="http://www.violinet.org/vaccineontology/"><code>http://www.violinet.org/vaccineontology/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citations:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>He Y, Racz R, Sayers S, Lin Y, Todd T, Hur J, Li X, Patel M, Zhao B, Chung M, Ostrow J. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/42/D1/D1124/1053128">Updates on the web-based VIOLIN vaccine database and analysis system</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2013;42(D1):D1124-32</p> <p>Xiang Z, Todd T, Ku KP, Kovacic BL, Larson CB, Chen F, Hodges AP, Tian Y, Olenzek EA, Zhao B, Colby LA. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/36/suppl_1/D923/2505793">VIOLIN: vaccine investigation and online information network</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2007;36(suppl_1):D923-8</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Utilized the edges between this ontology and its dependencies:</p> <ul> <li><strong><a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/"><code>ChEBI</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://disease-ontology.org/"><code>DOID</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="http://geneontology.org/"><code>GO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://proconsortium.org/"><code>PRO</code></a></strong></li> <li><strong><a href="https://uberon.github.io/"><code>UBERON</code></a></strong></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>DATABASE SOURCES</strong></p> <ul> <li>BioPortal</li> <li>ClinVar</li> <li>Comparative Toxicogenomics Database</li> <li>DisGeNET</li> <li>Ensembl</li> <li>GeneMANIA</li> <li>Genotype-Tissue Expression Project</li> <li>Human Genome Organisation Gene Nomenclature Committee</li> <li>Human Protein Atlas</li> <li>National Center for Biotechnology Information Gene</li> <li>Reactome Pathway Database</li> <li>Search Tool for Recurring Instances of Neighbouring Genes Database</li> <li>Universal Protein Resource Knowledgebase</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>BioPortal</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/"><code>BioPortal</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>BioPortal. <a href="https://www.bioontology.org/wiki/LOOM">Lexical OWL Ontology Matcher (LOOM)</a></p> <p>Ghazvinian A, Noy NF, Musen MA. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc2815474/">Creating mappings for ontologies in biomedicine: simple methods work</a>. In AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings 2009 (Vol. 2009, p. 198). American Medical Informatics Association</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> BioPortal was utilized to obtain mappings between <code>MeSH identifiers</code> and <code>ChEBI identifiers</code> for <code>chemicals-diseases</code>, <code>chemicals-genes</code>, <code>chemical-GO biological processes</code>, <code>chemicals-GO cellular components</code>, <code>chemicals-GO molecular functions</code>, <code>chemicals-phenotypes</code>, <code>chemicals-proteins</code>, and <code>chemicals-transcripts</code>. Additional information on how this data was processed can be obtained from the <a href="https://gist.github.com/callahantiff/a28fb3160782f42f104e9ec41553af0d"><code>NCBO_rest_api.py</code></a> GitHub Gist script.</p> <p>⭐ <strong>ALTERNATIVE METHOD</strong>⭐ Since the above approach can take over two days to process, we have developed an alternative solution that downloads the <a><code>mesh2021.nt</code></a> data file directly from MeSH and the <a><code>Flat_file_tab_delimited/names.tsv.gz</code></a> file directly from ChEBI. Using these files, we have recapitulated the <a href="https://www.bioontology.org/wiki/BioPortal_Mappings"><code>LOOM</code></a> algorithm implemented by BioPortal when creating mappings between these resources. The procedure is relatively straightforward and utilizes the following information from each resource:</p> <ul> <li>For all MeSH <code>SCR Chemicals</code>, obtain the following information: <ul> <li>Identifiers: MeSH identifiers</li> <li>Labels: string labels using the <code>RDFS:label</code> object property</li> <li>Synonyms: track down all synonyms using the <code>vocab:concept</code> and <code>vocab:preferredConcept</code> object properties</li> </ul> </li> <li>For all ChEBI classes, obtain the following information: <ul> <li>Labels: string labels using the <code>RDFS:label</code> object property</li> <li>Synonyms: track down all synonyms using all <code>synonym</code> object properties</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li>Generated Data: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/MESH_CHEBI_MAP.txt"><code>MESH_CHEBI_MAP.txt</code></a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>ClinVar</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/"><code>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Landrum MJ, Lee JM, Benson M, Brown GR, Chao C, Chitipiralla S, Gu B, Hart J, Hoffman D, Jang W, Karapetyan K. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/46/D1/D1062/4641904">ClinVar: improving access to variant interpretations and supporting evidence</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2017;46(D1):D1062-7</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> ClinVar was utilized to create <code>variant-gene</code>, <code>variant-disease</code>, and <code>variant-phenotype</code> edges. The original data is filtered such that only records meeting the following criteria were included:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>Assembly</code> = "GRCh38"</p> </li> <li> <p><code>ClinSigSimple</code> = <code>1</code></p> <ul> <li> <blockquote> <p>1 = at least one current record submitted with an interpretation of Likely pathogenic or Pathogenic (independent of whether that record includes assertion criteria and evidence)"</p> </blockquote> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><code>ReviewStatus</code> in ["criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts", "reviewed by expert panel", "practice guideline"]</p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/clinvar/tab_delimited/variant_summary.txt.gz"><code>variant_summary.txt.gz</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/clinvar/tab_delimited/var_citations.txt"><code>var_citations.txt</code></a></li> <li><a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/clinvar/tab_delimited/allele_gene.txt.gz"><code>allele_gene.txt.gz</code></a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Generated Edge Data: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/CLINVAR_VARIANT_GENE_DISEASE_PHENOTYPE_EDGES.txt"><code>CLINVAR_VARIANT_GENE_DISEASE_PHENOTYPE_EDGES.txt</code></a></p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="http://ctdbase.org/"><code>http://ctdbase.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citations:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Curated [chemical–gene interactions|chemical-go interactions|chemical–disease interactions|gene–pathway interactions] data were retrieved from the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), MDI Biological Laboratory, Salisbury Cove, Maine, and NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina. World Wide Web (URL: <a href="http://ctdbase.org/">http://ctdbase.org/</a>)</p> <p>Davis AP, Grondin CJ, Johnson RJ, Sciaky D, McMorran R, Wiegers J, Wiegers TC, Mattingly CJ. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/47/D1/D948/5106145">The comparative toxicogenomics database: update 2019</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2018;47(D1):D948-54</p> </blockquote> <p>Usage: Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) was utilized to create <code>chemical-disease</code>, <code>chemical-gene</code>, <code>chemical-GO biological process</code>, <code>chemical-GO cellular components</code>, <code>chemical-GO molecular functions</code>, <code>chemical-phenotype</code>, <code>chemical-protein</code>, <code>chemical-rna</code>, and <code>gene-pathway</code> edges. The original data is filtered such that only records meeting the following criteria were included:</p> <ul> <li><code>chemical-disease</code>: <code>DirectEvidence</code> != ""</li> <li><code>chemical-gene</code>: <code>Organism</code> == "Homo sapiens", <code>GeneForms</code> == "gene", and affects not in <code>InteractionActions</code></li> <li><code>chemical-GO biological process</code>: <code>PhenotypeName</code> == "Biological Process" and <code>Interaction</code> <= "1.04e-47" (10th percentile)</li> <li><code>chemical-GO cellular components</code>: <code>PhenotypeName</code> == "Cellular Component" and <code>Interaction</code> <= "1.04e-47" (10th percentile)</li> <li><code>chemical-GO molecular functions</code>: <code>PhenotypeName</code> == "Molecular Function" and <code>Interaction</code> <= "1.04e-47" (10th percentile)</li> <li><code>chemical-phenotype</code>: <code>DirectEvidence</code> != ""</li> <li><code>chemical-protein</code>: <code>Organism</code> == "Homo sapiens", <code>GeneForms</code> == "protein", and affects not in <code>InteractionActions</code></li> <li><code>chemical-rna</code>: <code>Organism</code> == "Homo sapiens", <code>GeneForms</code> == "mRNA", and affects and activity not in <code>InteractionActions</code></li> <li><code>gene-pathway edges</code>: <code>PathwayName</code> == R-HSA-</li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li>Downloaded Data <ul> <li>Chemical-Gene Relations: <a href="http://ctdbase.org/reports/CTD_chem_gene_ixns.tsv.gz"><code>CTD_chem_gene_ixns.tsv.gz</code></a></li> <li>Chemical-Disease/Phenotype Relations: <a href="http://ctdbase.org/reports/CTD_chemicals_diseases.tsv.gz"><code>CTD_chemicals_diseases.tsv.gz</code></a></li> <li>Chemical-GO Relations: <a href="http://ctdbase.org/reports/CTD_chem_go_enriched.tsv.gz"><code>CTD_chem_go_enriched.tsv.gz</code></a></li> <li>Gene-Pathway Relations: <a href="http://ctdbase.org/reports/CTD_genes_pathways.tsv.gz"><code>CTD_genes_pathways.tsv.gz</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>DisGeNET</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.disgenet.org/"><code>https://www.disgenet.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Gene-disease association data retrieved from DisGeNET v6.0 (<a href="http://www.disgenet.org/">http://www.disgenet.org/</a>), Integrative Biomedical Informatics Group GRIB/IMIM/UPF. [December, 2019].</p> <p>Piñero J, Ramírez-Anguita JM, Saüch-Pitarch J, Ronzano F, Centeno E, Sanz F, Furlong LI. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/nar/gkz1021/5611674">The DisGeNET knowledge platform for disease genomics: 2019 update</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2019.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> DisGeNET was utilized to create <code>gene-disease</code>, and <code>gene-phenotype</code> edges. The original data is filtered such that only records meeting the following criteria were included: <code>EI</code> >= "1.0" (90th percentile). Additionally, data from this source was used to create mappings between different types of disease and phenotype identifiers, including:</p> <ul> <li>OMIM, ORPHA, UMLS, ICD ➞ DOID</li> <li>OMIM, ORPHA, UMLS, ICD ➞ HPO</li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data</p> <ul> <li>Disease/Phenotype-Gene Relations: <a href="https://www.disgenet.org/static/disgenet_ap1/files/downloads/curated_gene_disease_associations.tsv.gz"><code>curated_gene_disease_associations.tsv.gz</code></a></li> <li>Disease Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://www.disgenet.org/static/disgenet_ap1/files/downloads/disease_mappings.tsv.gz"><code>disease_mappings.tsv.gz</code></a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Generated Mapping Data</p> <ul> <li>Disease Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/PHENOTYPE_HPO_MAP.txt"><code>PHENOTPYE_HPO_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Phenotype Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/DISEASE_MONDO_MAP.txt"><code>DISEASE_DOID_MAP.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Ensembl</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://uswest.ensembl.org/index.html"><code>https://uswest.ensembl.org/index.html</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Zerbino DR, Achuthan P, Akanni W, Amode MR, Barrell D, Bhai J, Billis K, Cummins C, Gall A, Girón CG, Gil L. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/46/D1/D754/4634002">Ensembl 2018</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2017;46(D1):D754-61</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> Ensembl data was utilized to create mappings between Ensembl genes, transcripts, and proteins with <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#national-center-for-biotechnology-information-gene">NCBI Gene identifiers</a>, <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#human-genome-organisation-gene-nomenclature-committee">HUGO gene symbols</a>, <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#universal-protein-resource-knowledgebase">UniProt Accession identifiers</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#protein-ontology">Protein Ontology identifiers</a> in the knowledge graph (for additional details on the processing of these data, see <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/blob/master/notebooks/Data_Preparation.ipynb"><code>Data_Preparation.ipynb</code></a>):</p> <ul> <li>Ensembl Transcript IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Gene Ensembl IDs ➞ Entrez Gene IDs</li> <li>Gene Ensembl IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Gene Symbols ➞ Transcript Ensembl IDs</li> <li>Entrez Gene IDs ➞ Transcript Ensembl IDs</li> <li>Entrez Gene IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Protein Ensembl IDs ➞ UniProt Protein Accession</li> <li>STRING IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>UniProt Protein Accession ➞ Entrez Gene IDs</li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data</p> <ul> <li><a><code>Homo_sapiens.GRCh38.102.gtf</code></a></li> <li><a><code>Homo_sapiens.GRCh38.102.uniprot.tsv.gz</code></a></li> <li><a><code>Homo_sapiens.GRCh38.102.entrez.tsv.gz</code></a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Generated Mapping Data</p> <ul> <li>Cleaned Ensembl Gene Set: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ensembl_identifier_data_cleaned.txt"><code>ensembl_identifier_data_cleaned.txt</code></a></li> <li>Merged Gene, RNA, Protein Map: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl"><code>Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl</code></a></li> <li>Ensembl Transcript-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_PROTEIN_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt"><code>ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_PROTEIN_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Gene Symbol-Ensembl Transcript Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/GENE_SYMBOL_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt"><code>GENE_SYMBOL_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Entrez Gene-Ensembl Transcript Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENTREZ_GENE_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt"><code>ENTREZ_GENE_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Entrez Gene-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENTREZ_GENE_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt"><code>ENTREZ_GENE_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Ensembl Gene-Entrez Gene Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENSEMBL_GENE_ENTREZ_GENE_MAP.txt"><code>ENSEMBL_GENE_ENTREZ_GENE_MAP.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>GeneMANIA</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://genemania.org/"><code>https://genemania.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Warde-Farley D, Donaldson SL, Comes O, Zuberi K, Badrawi R, Chao P, Franz M, Grouios C, Kazi F, Lopes CT, Maitland A. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/38/suppl_2/W214/1126704">The GeneMANIA prediction server: biological network integration for gene prioritization and predicting gene function</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2010;38(suppl_2):W214-20</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> GeneMANIA was utilized to create <code>gene-gene</code> edges.</p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li>Downloaded Data: <a href="http://genemania.org/data/current/Homo_sapiens.COMBINED/COMBINED.DEFAULT_NETWORKS.BP_COMBINING.txt"><code>COMBINED.DEFAULT_NETWORKS.BP_COMBINING.txt</code></a></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Genotype-Tissue Expression Project (GTEx)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://gtexportal.org/home/"><code>https://gtexportal.org/home/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Lonsdale J, Thomas J, Salvatore M, Phillips R, Lo E, Shad S, Hasz R, Walters G, Garcia F, Young N, Foster B. <a href="http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v45/n6/full/ng.2653.html">The genotype-tissue expression (GTEx) project</a>. Nature Genetics. 2013;45(6):580</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) Project was utilized to create edges between <code>protein-cell</code>, <code>protein-anatomy</code>, <code>rna-cell</code> and <code>rna-anatomy</code> entities. The original data were filtered such that only those edges where the median TPM was >=<code>1.0</code> and genes were of any type other than protein-coding were included. It should also be noted that we chose to use the RNASeQC file over the RSEM file as advised by the GTEx website.</p> <blockquote> <p>The RSEM estimates are based on combining isoform-level estimates, which adds uncertainty to the resulting gene-level values (the isoform-level estimates are highly inaccurate in some cases).</p> </blockquote> <p>The file contains <code>54</code> unique tissue and/or cell types. GTEx provides mappings from tissue types to UBERON and EFO. These provided <a href="https://gtexportal.org/home/samplingSitePage">mappings</a> were verified and extended, such that all samples which referenced a cell type were also mapped to the Cell and the Cell Line ontologies. This resulted in a total of <code>56</code> mappings (<code>1.04</code> mappings/concepts).</p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/gtex_analysis_v8/rna_seq_data/GTEx_Analysis_2017-06-05_v8_RNASeQCv1.1.9_gene_median_tpm.gct.gz"><code>GTEx_Analysis_2017-06-05_v8_RNASeQCv1.1.9_gene_median_tpm.gct</code></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping Results: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/curated_data/zooma_tissue_cell_mapping_04JAN2020.xlsx"><code>zooma_tissue_cell_mapping_04JAN2020.xlsx</code></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Generated Data<br> The final mapping set was combined with terms from the <a href="https://www.proteinatlas.org/">Human Protein Atlas</a>, see <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources/t#human-protein-atlas">here</a> for more information.</p> <ul> <li>All HPA tissue and cell type strings: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/HPA_tissues.txt"><code>HPA_tissues.txt</code></a></li> <li>Final Term Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/HPA_GTEx_TISSUE_CELL_MAP.txt"><code>HPA_GTEx_TISSUE_CELL_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Final RNA, Gene, Protein-Tissues and Cell Types Relations: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/HPA_GTEX_RNA_GENE_PROTEIN_EDGES.txt"><code>HPA_GTEX_RNA_GENE_PROTEIN_EDGES.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Human Genome Organisation Gene Nomenclature Committee (HUGO)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.genenames.org/"><code>https://www.genenames.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citations:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>HGNC Database, HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom <a href="https://www.genenames.org/">www.genenames.org</a></p> <p>Yates B, Braschi B, Gray K, Seal R, Tweedie S, Bruford E. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5210531/">Genenames.org: the HGNC and VGNC Resources in 2017</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2017;45(D1):D619-625</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> The Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) data was utilized to obtain mappings between <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#national-center-for-biotechnology-information-gene">NCBI Gene identifiers</a>, HUGO gene symbols, <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#universal-protein-resource-knowledgebase">UniProt Accession identifiers</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#protein-ontology">Protein Ontology identifiers</a>. For additional details on the processing of these data, see <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/blob/master/notebooks/Data_Preparation.ipynb"><code>Data_Preparation.ipynb</code></a>:</p> <ul> <li>Ensembl Transcript IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Gene Ensembl IDs ➞ Entrez Gene IDs</li> <li>Gene Ensembl IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Gene Symbols ➞ Transcript Ensembl IDs</li> <li>Entrez Gene IDs ➞ Transcript Ensembl IDs</li> <li>Entrez Gene IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Protein Ensembl IDs ➞ UniProt Protein Accession</li> <li>STRING IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>UniProt Protein Accession ➞ Entrez Gene IDs</li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data: <a href="http://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/genenames/hgnc/tsv/hgnc_complete_set.txt"><code>hgnc_complete_set.txt</code></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Generated Data</p> <ul> <li>Merged Gene, RNA, Protein Map: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl"><code>Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl</code></a></li> <li>Gene Symbol-Ensembl Transcript Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/GENE_SYMBOL_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt"><code>GENE_SYMBOL_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Human Protein Atlas (HPA)</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.proteinatlas.org/"><code>https://www.proteinatlas.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Uhlén M, Fagerberg L, Hallström BM, Lindskog C, Oksvold P, Mardinoglu A, Sivertsson Å, Kampf C, Sjöstedt E, Asplund A, Olsson I. <a href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/347/6220/1260419.short">Tissue-based map of the human proteome</a>. Science. 2015;347(6220):1260419</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> The Human Protein Atlas (HPA) was utilized to create <code>rna-cell</code>, <code>rna-anatomy</code>, <code>protein-cell</code>, and <code>protein-anatomy</code> edges. Evidence between gene and RNA expression in specific tissue types was derived by HPA, such that the <a href="https://www.proteinatlas.org/about/assays+annotation#normalization_rna">consensus normalized expression</a> was >=<code>1.0</code>. Zooma was utilized to automatically annotate the <code>153</code> unique tissues and cell types from Human Protein Atlas for all human protein-coding genes in the <a href="https://www.proteinatlas.org/humanproteome">Human Proteome</a> to the Cell Ontology, Cell Line Ontology, and the Uber-Anatomy Ontology. To best represent each concept, the automatic mappings from Zooma were extend through manual mapping efforts to ensure each concept cell type was matched to a Cell Ontology, Cell Line Ontology, and UBERON ontology term. This resulted in a total of <code>281</code> mappings (<code>1.84</code> mappings/concepts).</p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data: <a href="https://www.proteinatlas.org/api/search_download.php?search=&columns=g,eg,up,pe,rnatsm,rnaclsm,rnacasm,rnabrsm,rnabcsm,rnablsm,scl,t_RNA_adipose_tissue,t_RNA_adrenal_gland,t_RNA_amygdala,t_RNA_appendix,t_RNA_basal_ganglia,t_RNA_bone_marrow,t_RNA_breast,t_RNA_cerebellum,t_RNA_cerebral_cortex,t_RNA_cervix,_uterine,t_RNA_colon,t_RNA_corpus_callosum,t_RNA_ductus_deferens,t_RNA_duodenum,t_RNA_endometrium_1,t_RNA_epididymis,t_RNA_esophagus,t_RNA_fallopian_tube,t_RNA_gallbladder,t_RNA_heart_muscle,t_RNA_hippocampal_formation,t_RNA_hypothalamus,t_RNA_kidney,t_RNA_liver,t_RNA_lung,t_RNA_lymph_node,t_RNA_midbrain,t_RNA_olfactory_region,t_RNA_ovary,t_RNA_pancreas,t_RNA_parathyroid_gland,t_RNA_pituitary_gland,t_RNA_placenta,t_RNA_pons_and_medulla,t_RNA_prostate,t_RNA_rectum,t_RNA_retina,t_RNA_salivary_gland,t_RNA_seminal_vesicle,t_RNA_skeletal_muscle,t_RNA_skin_1,t_RNA_small_intestine,t_RNA_smooth_muscle,t_RNA_spinal_cord,t_RNA_spleen,t_RNA_stomach_1,t_RNA_testis,t_RNA_thalamus,t_RNA_thymus,t_RNA_thyroid_gland,t_RNA_tongue,t_RNA_tonsil,t_RNA_urinary_bladder,t_RNA_vagina,t_RNA_B-cells,t_RNA_dendritic_cells,t_RNA_granulocytes,t_RNA_monocytes,t_RNA_NK-cells,t_RNA_T-cells,t_RNA_total_PBMC,cell_RNA_A-431,cell_RNA_A549,cell_RNA_AF22,cell_RNA_AN3-CA,cell_RNA_ASC_diff,cell_RNA_ASC_TERT1,cell_RNA_BEWO,cell_RNA_BJ,cell_RNA_BJ_hTERT+,cell_RNA_BJ_hTERT+_SV40_Large_T+,cell_RNA_BJ_hTERT+_SV40_Large_T+_RasG12V,cell_RNA_CACO-2,cell_RNA_CAPAN-2,cell_RNA_Daudi,cell_RNA_EFO-21,cell_RNA_fHDF/TERT166,cell_RNA_HaCaT,cell_RNA_HAP1,cell_RNA_HBEC3-KT,cell_RNA_HBF_TERT88,cell_RNA_HDLM-2,cell_RNA_HEK_293,cell_RNA_HEL,cell_RNA_HeLa,cell_RNA_Hep_G2,cell_RNA_HHSteC,cell_RNA_HL-60,cell_RNA_HMC-1,cell_RNA_HSkMC,cell_RNA_hTCEpi,cell_RNA_hTEC/SVTERT24-B,cell_RNA_hTERT-HME1,cell_RNA_HUVEC_TERT2,cell_RNA_K-562,cell_RNA_Karpas-707,cell_RNA_LHCN-M2,cell_RNA_MCF7,cell_RNA_MOLT-4,cell_RNA_NB-4,cell_RNA_NTERA-2,cell_RNA_PC-3,cell_RNA_REH,cell_RNA_RH-30,cell_RNA_RPMI-8226,cell_RNA_RPTEC_TERT1,cell_RNA_RT4,cell_RNA_SCLC-21H,cell_RNA_SH-SY5Y,cell_RNA_SiHa,cell_RNA_SK-BR-3,cell_RNA_SK-MEL-30,cell_RNA_T-47d,cell_RNA_THP-1,cell_RNA_TIME,cell_RNA_U-138_MG,cell_RNA_U-2_OS,cell_RNA_U-2197,cell_RNA_U-251_MG,cell_RNA_U-266/70,cell_RNA_U-266/84,cell_RNA_U-698,cell_RNA_U-87_MG,cell_RNA_U-937,cell_RNA_WM-115,blood_RNA_basophil,blood_RNA_classical_monocyte,blood_RNA_eosinophil,blood_RNA_gdT-cell,blood_RNA_intermediate_monocyte,blood_RNA_MAIT_T-cell,blood_RNA_memory_B-cell,blood_RNA_memory_CD4_T-cell,blood_RNA_memory_CD8_T-cell,blood_RNA_myeloid_DC,blood_RNA_naive_B-cell,blood_RNA_naive_CD4_T-cell,blood_RNA_naive_CD8_T-cell,blood_RNA_neutrophil,blood_RNA_NK-cell,blood_RNA_non-classical_monocyte,blood_RNA_plasmacytoid_DC,blood_RNA_T-reg,blood_RNA_total_PBMC,brain_RNA_amygdala,brain_RNA_basal_ganglia,brain_RNA_cerebellum,brain_RNA_cerebral_cortex,brain_RNA_hippocampal_formation,brain_RNA_hypothalamus,brain_RNA_midbrain,brain_RNA_olfactory_region,brain_RNA_pons_and_medulla,brain_RNA_thalamus&format=tsv"><code>proteinatlas_search.tsv</code></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Mapping Results: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/curated_data/zooma_tissue_cell_mapping_04JAN2020.xlsx"><code>zooma_tissue_cell_mapping_04JAN2020.xlsx</code></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Generated Data</p> <ul> <li>Final Term Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/HPA_GTEx_TISSUE_CELL_MAP.txt"><code>HPA_GTEx_TISSUE_CELL_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Final RNA, Gene, Protein-Tissues and Cell Types Relations: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/HPA_GTEX_RNA_GENE_PROTEIN_EDGES.txt"><code>HPA_GTEX_RNA_GENE_PROTEIN_EDGES.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Entrez Gene</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"><code>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Maglott D, Ostell J, Pruitt KD, Tatusova T. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/33/suppl_1/D54/2505255">Entrez Gene: gene-centered information at NCBI</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2005;33(suppl_1):D54-8.</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene data was utilized to obtain mappings between <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#ncbi-gene">NCBI Gene identifiers</a>, <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#hugo-gene-nomenclature-committee">HUGO gene symbols</a>, <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#uniprot-knowledgebase">UniProt Accession identifiers</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#protein-ontology">Protein Ontology identifiers</a>. For additional details on the processing of these data, see <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/blob/master/notebooks/Data_Preparation.ipynb"><code>Data_Preparation.ipynb</code></a>:</p> <ul> <li>Ensembl Transcript IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Gene Ensembl IDs ➞ Entrez Gene IDs</li> <li>Gene Ensembl IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Gene Symbols ➞ Transcript Ensembl IDs</li> <li>Entrez Gene IDs ➞ Transcript Ensembl IDs</li> <li>Entrez Gene IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Protein Ensembl IDs ➞ UniProt Protein Accession</li> <li>STRING IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>UniProt Protein Accession ➞ Entrez Gene IDs</li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data: <a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/gene/DATA/GENE_INFO/Mammalia/Homo_sapiens.gene_info.gz"><code>Homo_sapiens.gene_info.gz</code></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Generated Data</p> <ul> <li>Merged Gene, RNA, Protein Map: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl"><code>Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl</code></a></li> <li>Entrez Gene-Ensembl Transcript Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENTREZ_GENE_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt"><code>ENTREZ_GENE_ENSEMBL_TRANSCRIPT_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Entrez Gene-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENTREZ_GENE_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt"><code>ENTREZ_GENE_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Ensembl Gene-Entrez Gene Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/ENSEMBL_GENE_ENTREZ_GENE_MAP.txt"><code>ENSEMBL_GENE_ENTREZ_GENE_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>Uniprot Accession-Entrez Gene Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/UNIPROT_ACCESSION_ENTREZ_GENE_MAP.txt"><code>UNIPROT_ACCESSION_ENTREZ_GENE_MAP.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Reactome Pathway Database</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://reactome.org/"><code>https://reactome.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Fabregat A, Jupe S, Matthews L, Sidiropoulos K, Gillespie M, Garapati P, Haw R, Jassal B, Korninger F, May B, Milacic M. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/46/D1/D649/4626770">The reactome pathway knowledgebase</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2017;46(D1):D649-55</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> The Reactome Database was utilized to create <code>chemical-pathway</code>, <code>GO Biological process-pathway</code>, <code>pathway-GO Cellular component</code>, <code>GO Molecular function-pathway</code>, and <code>protein-pathway</code> edges. The original data is filtered such that only records meeting the following criteria were included:</p> <ul> <li><code>chemical-pathway</code>: column[5] == "Homo sapiens"</li> <li><code>GO Biological process-pathway</code>: column[5] startswith "REACTOME", column[8] == "P", and column[12] == "taxon:9606"</li> <li><code>pathway-GO Cellular component</code>: column[5] startswith "REACTOME", column[8] == "C", and column[12] == "taxon:9606"</li> <li><code>GO Molecular function-pathway</code>: column[5] startswith "REACTOME", column[8] == "F", and column[12] == "taxon:9606"</li> <li><code>protein-pathway</code>: column[5] == "Homo sapiens"</li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li>Downloaded Data <ul> <li>Chemical-Pathway Relations: <a href="https://reactome.org/download/current/ChEBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt"><code>ChEBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt</code></a></li> <li>Pathway-GO Relations: <a href="https://reactome.org/download/current/gene_association.reactome"><code>gene_association.reactome</code></a></li> <li>Protein-Pathway Relations: <a href="https://reactome.org/download/current/UniProt2Reactome_All_Levels.txt"><code>UniProt2Reactome_All_Levels.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Search Tool for Recurring Instances of Neighbouring Genes (STRING) Database</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://string-db.org/"><code>string-db.org</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Szklarczyk D, Gable AL, Lyon D, Junge A, Wyder S, Huerta-Cepas J, Simonovic M, Doncheva NT, Morris JH, Bork P, Jensen LJ. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/47/D1/D607/5198476">STRING v11: protein–protein association networks with increased coverage, supporting functional discovery in genome-wide experimental datasets</a>. Nucleic Acids Research. 2018;47(D1):D607-13</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> The Search Tool for Recurring Instances of Neighbouring Genes (STRING) Database was utilized to create <code>protein-protein</code> edges. The original data is filtered such that only records meeting the following criteria were included: <code>combined_score</code> >= "700" (>90th percentile).</p> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data: <a href="https://stringdb-static.org/download/protein.links.v11.0/9606.protein.links.v11.0.txt.gz"><code>9606.protein.links.v11.0.txt.gz</code></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Generated Data: STRING-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/STRING_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt"><code>STRING_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></p> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><strong>Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) Knowledgebase</strong></p> <p><strong>Homepage:</strong> <strong><a href="https://www.uniprot.org/"><code>https://www.uniprot.org/</code></a></strong><br> <strong>Citation:</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>UniProt Consortium. <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-abstract/47/D1/D506/5160987">UniProt: a worldwide hub of protein knowledge</a>. Nucleic acids research. 2018;47(D1):D506-15</p> </blockquote> <p><strong>Usage:</strong> The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) Knowledgebase was utilized to obtain <code>cofactor</code>/<code>catalyst</code>-<code>protein</code> and <code>protein-coding gene</code>-<code>protein</code> edges as well as mappings between <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#national-center-for-biotechnology-information-gene">NCBI Gene identifiers</a>, <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#human-genome-organisation-gene-nomenclature-committee">HUGO gene symbols</a>, <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#universal-protein-resource-knowledgebase">Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) Accession identifiers</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/wiki/v2-Data-Sources#protein-ontology">Protein Ontology identifiers</a>. For additional details on the processing of these data, see <a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/blob/master/notebooks/Data_Preparation.ipynb"><code>Data_Preparation.ipynb</code></a>:</p> <ul> <li>Ensembl Transcript IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Gene Ensembl IDs ➞ Entrez Gene IDs</li> <li>Gene Ensembl IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Gene Symbols ➞ Transcript Ensembl IDs</li> <li>Entrez Gene IDs ➞ Transcript Ensembl IDs</li> <li>Entrez Gene IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>Protein Ensembl IDs ➞ UniProt Protein Accession</li> <li>STRING IDs ➞ PRO IDs</li> <li>UniProt Protein Accession ➞ Entrez Gene IDs</li> </ul> <p><strong>Files</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p>Downloaded Data</p> <ul> <li>Cofactor and Catalyst relations: <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=&fil=organism%3A%22Homo%20sapiens%20(Human)%20%5B9606%5D%22&columns=id%2Centry%20name%2Creviewed%2Cdatabase(PRO)%2Cchebi(Cofactor)%2Cchebi(Catalytic%20activity)"><code>Cofactor/Catalyst Query Results</code></a></li> <li>UniProt Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/?query=&fil=organism%3A%22Homo%20sapiens%20(Human)%20%5B9606%5D%22&columns=id%2Cdatabase(GeneID)%2Cdatabase(Ensembl)%2Cdatabase(HGNC)%2Cgenes(PREFERRED)%2Cgenes(ALTERNATIVE)"><code>UniProt Identifier Query Results</code></a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>Generated Data</p> <ul> <li>Merged Gene, RNA, Protein Map: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl"><code>Merged_gene_rna_protein_identifiers.pkl</code></a></li> <li>Protein-Cofactor Relations: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/UNIPROT_PROTEIN_COFACTOR.txt"><code>UNIPROT_PROTEIN_COFACTOR.txt</code></a></li> <li>Protein-Catalyst Relations: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/UNIPROT_PROTEIN_CATALYST.txt"><code>UNIPROT_PROTEIN_CATALYST.txt</code></a></li> <li>UniProt Accession-PRO Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/UNIPROT_ACCESSION_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt"><code>UNIPROT_ACCESSION_PRO_ONTOLOGY_MAP.txt</code></a></li> <li>UniProt Accession-Entrez Gene Identifier Mapping: <a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/pheknowlator/current_build/data/processed_data/UNIPROT_ACCESSION_ENTREZ_GENE_MAP.txt"><code>UNIPROT_ACCESSION_ENTREZ_GENE_MAP.txt</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>This project is licensed under Apache License 2.0 - see the <strong><a href="https://github.com/callahantiff/PheKnowLator/blob/master/LICENSE"><code>LICENSE.md</code></a></strong> file for details. If you intend to use any of the information on this Wiki, please provide the appropriate attribution by citing this repository:</p> <pre><code>@misc{callahan_tj_2019_3401437, author = {Callahan, TJ}, title = {PheKnowLator}, month = mar, year = 2019, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3401437}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3401437} }</code></pre>
Data From: Emulation of Cardiac Mechanics using Graph Neural Networks
<p>Contains simulation results of the forward displacement from beginning to end-diastole for approximately 3000 synthetically generated left ventricle geometries.</p> <p>The simulation results are split into training, validation and test data.</p> <p>The data is described in detail in a forthcoming publication in <em>Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering</em> - further information will be provided upon publication. A GitHub repository will also be made available, with code for processing the simulation data and training a Graph Neural Network emulator.</p>
Helmholtz Knowledge Graph: RDF data dump
<p>Under this base DOI we regularly publish full RDF data dumps of the Helmholtz-Knowledge Graph.<br>Data dumps are typical associated with major releases, or major data updates.</p> <p>Dumps are serialized in .ttl and compressed with gzip.<br><br>For more information on deployment and documentation as well as data access see:<br>Search UI: https://search.unhide.helmholtz-metadaten.de/<br>SPARQL endpoint: https://sparql.unhide.helmholtz-metadaten.de/<br>Documentation: https://docs.unhide.helmholtz-metadaten.de/<br>Software: https://codebase.helmholtz.cloud/hmc/hmc-public/unhide</p>
Figure 3. Graph created directly from the results.-Browsing Semantic Data in Slovakia
<p>Resulting graph is rather complex. There are 175 vertices and 201 edges, which were created directly, containing 158 persons and 17 companies. As we see on Figure 3, some filtering methods are required in order to create suitable overview of relations. Figure 4 thus shows the visualization of the same graph, but with tens of vertices merged. Now it contains 22 persons and 17 companies. A merging was performed for clarification and is built inside the visualization module. A simple condition says that a merging is performed if persons are unique, thus if a person is connected only to 1 firm. More formally, person vertices are merged, if their vertex degree equals 1 (each).</p>
BRAIN Journal-Auto-generative Learning Objects in Online Assessment of Data Structures Disciplines-Figure 3. Symbols definition for a graph-based test
<p>In this scenario, we intend to generate a random graph and compute a deep first-search node list. The first defined random symbol is n, namely the number of nodes in the graph as an integer from 5 to 9. The next symbol is named g and denotes the graph object created randomly using 3 parameters: the number of nodes, the minimum, and the maximum value for the weight. For the number of nodes, we used the previously computed value of n, whereas for the weights, we used two constants 0 and 1 since the graph is not weighted</p>
The development and evaluation of an online application to assist in the extraction of data from graphs for use in systematic reviews (data repository)
<p>These are the data we generated in our evaluation of the graphical user interface.</p> <p>Please see our publication on Wellcome Open Research for information about the evaluations.</p>
Training data set for: Graph Neural Network based elastic deformation emulators for magmatic reservoirs of complex geometries
<h2>Overview</h2> <p>This is a synthetic volcano deformation dataset accompanying the publication of <em><strong>Graph Neural Network based elastic deformation emulators for magmatic reservoirs of complex geometries</strong></em>,<em><strong> </strong></em>on the journal <em>Volcanica</em>. Synthetic, quasi-static deformation is computed for magma chambers of various geometries, parameterized as spheroids or superpositions of spherical harmonics. Surface deformation is computed using the boundary element method (BEM) of Nikkhoo & Walter (2015). Please reference our paper for details of computational methods.</p> <p>The dataset contains 50,000 realizations of magma chamber geometries/orientations/centroid depths and associated deformation fields. Surface deformation fields are sampled at discrete locations, with a uniform random distribution within [Lh x Lh], and a distribution that concentrates near the chamber (at radial distances, r = 10^(-3 <em> random number) * </em>Lh/2). Note this dataset contains only a small fraction of the total dataset. In total, 824,393 realizations of magma chambers were used to train our emulators. For accessing the complete training data set, please contact the authors. </p> <p>Each .mat file contains the deformation field associated with a single chamber geometry. Use visData.m to visualize chamber geometry and associated surface displacement. Each file contains two MATLAB structures, "input" and "output". </p> <h2>Naming of each zip file</h2> <p>The numbers after the underscore, N:M, indicate that this file contains N of the M total chamber realizations for this particular setup. </p> <p><a href="../api/records/13800065/draft/files/sph_20AspRatios_1e4:151211.zip.zip/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sph_20AspRatios_1e4:151211.zip</a>: deformation corresponding to spheroidal magma chambers parameterized by aspect ratios. </p> <p><a href="../api/records/13800065/draft/files/sh_complex_1e4:152283.zip/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sh_complex_1e4:152283.zip</a>: deformation corresponding to chamber geometry produced by superposition of spherical harmonic modes. </p> <p><a href="../api/records/13800065/draft/files/sh_mode_approx_1e4:138380.zip/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sh_mode_approx_1e4:138380.zip</a>: deformation corresponding to chamber geometries corresponding to individual spherical harmonic modes, combined with a spherical mode (the spherical mode prevents chamber surfaces from having zero radii locally)</p> <p><a href="../api/records/13800065/draft/files/sh_spheroid_approx1e4:202272.zip/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sh_spheroid_approx1e4:202272.zip</a>: deformation corresponding to chambers approximating spheroids, but parameterized by spherical harmonics.</p> <p><a href="../api/records/13800065/draft/files/sh_spheroid_perturb_1e4:180247.zip/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sh_spheroid_perturb_1e4:180247.zip</a>: same as above, but with additional random perturbations parameterized in spherical harmonics.</p> <h2>Variables in each file</h2> <p><strong>Input</strong> contains the following fields:</p> <p><strong>dp2mu</strong>: pressure change to shear modulus ratio.</p> <p><strong>dx</strong>, <strong>dy</strong>, <strong>dz</strong>: the coordinates of chamber centroid [meters]</p> <p><strong>mu: </strong>dimensionless crustal shear modulus (always set to 1)</p> <p><strong>nu</strong>: crustal Poisson's ratio (always set to 0.25)</p> <p><strong>Ns</strong>: number of points on the surface where displacements are computed</p> <p><strong>Lh</strong>, <strong>Lv</strong>: horizontal and vertical dimensions of the model domain [meters]. Lh is determined such that at the edge of the model domain, the displacement magnitude is below 10 percent of the maximum. Lv = Lh/2 + abs(dz)</p> <p>for the spheroids -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>the input files contain</p> <p><strong>asp</strong>: aspect ratio of chamber (length of the semi-major axis divided by that of the semi-minor axis)</p> <p><strong>ra</strong>, <strong>rb</strong>: semi-major, -minor, axis length [meters]</p> <p><strong>thetax</strong>, <strong>thetay</strong>, <strong>thetaz</strong>: counterclockwise rotation angles with regard to x, y, z axis [degrees]. thetax = [0, 90] degrees, thetay = 0 degrees, thetaz = 360 degrees.</p> <p>for the general geometries--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>the input files contain</p> <p><strong>ls</strong>, <strong>ms</strong>, <strong>fs</strong>: degree, order, coefficients of spherical harmonic modes. Spherical harmonics are sampled up to degree 5. fs is a complex vector of coefficients such that the resulting shape is real. </p> <p><strong>normF</strong>: normalization factor applied to the shape parameterized by ls, ms, fs, such that the shape as a maximum radius of unity.</p> <p><strong>rmax</strong>: scale factor to scale the spherical harmonics parameterized shape to real dimensions [meters].</p> <p>=============================================================================================</p> <p>Output contains the following fields,</p> <p><strong>X</strong>, <strong>Y</strong>, <strong>Z</strong>: coordinates of points where displacement vectors are computed [meters]</p> <p><strong>Ux</strong>, <strong>Uy</strong>, <strong>Uz</strong>: displacements in x, y, z directions [meters]</p> <p><strong>P</strong>, <strong>T</strong>: coordinates [meters] of vertices for the triangular mesh used in BEM calculation, and the connectivity matrix </p> <p><strong>C</strong>: coordinates [meters] of the center of each triangular element</p> <p><strong>that</strong>, <strong>dhat</strong>, <strong>nhat</strong>: unit vectors for orthogonal coordinate systems local to each triangular element. that ("t-hat") extends from vertex one to vertex two, nhat is outward normal, and dhat = cross (nhat, that).</p> <p>Reference:</p> <p>1. Nikkhoo, M., & Walter, T. R. (2015). Triangular dislocation: an analytical, artefact-free solution. <em>Geophysical Journal International</em>, <em>201</em>(2), 1119-1141.</p>
Data and models for: Learning Ordering in Crystalline Materials with Symmetry-Aware Graph Neural Networks
<p>Data (ver 1.1) and trained models for our paper "<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13851">Learning Ordering in Crystalline Materials with Symmetry-Aware Graph Neural Networks</a>". If you use such data or models, please cite our paper. These three directories need to be downloaded and copied into our source codes in order to reproduce our paper: <a href="https://github.com/learningmatter-mit/PerovskiteOrderingGCNNs">https://github.com/learningmatter-mit/PerovskiteOrderingGCNNs</a></p> <ul> <li>data: All data files for training and evaluating GCNNs, with a copy archived on the Materials Data Facility (<a href="https://doi.org/10.18126/ncqt-rh18">DOI: 10.18126/ncqt-rh18</a>)</li> <li>saved_models: All saved model files for evaluating GCNNs</li> <li>best_models: All best model files for evaluating GCNNs</li> </ul>
Tracking Data I/II of the publication "A graph-based cell tracking algorithm with few manually tunable parameters and automated segmentation error correction"
<p>DATA belonging to the paper<br> "A graph-based cell tracking algorithm with few manually tunable parameters and automated segmentation error correction"<br> Katharina Löffler, Tim Scherr, Ralf Mikut<br> doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.16.435631</p> <p>-----------------------------</p> <p>To investigate the influence of different segmentation errors on the tracking performance we simulate errorneous segmentation data:<br> - under-segmentation (referred to as "merge" in the folders), over-segmentation("split"), False Negatives ("remove"), combination of the aforementioned errors ("mixed")<br> - percentages: 1,2,5,10,20 of errorneous masks per dataset<br> - runs: 5 randomly initialized runs per combination<br> - datasets: Fluo-N2DH-SIM+ and Fluo-N3DH-SIM+ each with two image sequences<br> ---> in total 4 (error types) * 5 (percentage) * 5 (runs) * 2 (data sets) * 2 (image sequences) = 400 datasets</p> <p>The datasets can be recreated by running our code https://git.scc.kit.edu/KIT-Sch-GE/2021-cell-tracking<br> ----------------------------</p> <p>RESULTS<br> We evuated the four tracking algorithms KIT-Sch-GE(1), KTH-SE, MU-Lux-CZ and our proposed algorithm on the aforementioned datasets and compare their performance using the CTC metrics DET, SEG and TRA.<br> This repository contains all metrics as xls files and all tracking results as image sequences.</p> <p><br> <strong>xls files</strong><br> -----------<br> compare_all_trackers_on_synt_bm.csv<br> Comparing the tracking algorithms MU-Lux-CZ, KTH-SE, KIT-Sch-GE(1) and the proposed tracking algorithm on synthetically degraded segmentation data Fluo-N2DH-SIM+ and Fluo-N3DH-SIM+ (Cell Tracking Challenge datasets).<br> Reported scores are DET, SEG and TRA from the Cell Tracking Challenge<br> (Fig8 and Fig9 and Supplementary Figures 3 and 4 are created from this data)</p> <p><br> compare_postprocessing_on_synth_bm.csv<br> Comparing the different post-processing strategies of the proposed tracking algorithm algorithm on synthetically degraded segmentation data Fluo-N2DH-SIM+ and Fluo-N3DH-SIM+ (Cell Tracking Challenge datasets).<br> Reported scores are DET, SEG and TRA from the Cell Tracking Challenge<br> (Fig7 and Fig8 and Supplementary Figures 1 and 2 are created from this data)</p> <p><strong>PLEASE NOTE: the folder compare_postprocessing_synth_bm is provided in the repository 10.5281/zenodo.5227610 due to size restrictions.</strong></p> <p><strong>folders </strong>(decompressed approximately 90GB of data!)<br> -----------<br> tracking_data<br> compare_all_synth_bm<br> Contains all tracking results for each tracking algorithm on the synthetically degraded datasets ()</p> <p> compare_all_synth_bm_no_error<br> Contains the tracking results for each tracking algorithm provided with the perfect ground truth segmentation data</p> <p> compare_postprocessing_synth_bm [<strong>will be stored in 10.5281/zenodo.5227610 due to size restrictions</strong>]<br> Contains all tracking resuls for each postprocessing configuration of the proposed cell tracking algorithm<br> the leaf folders are names run_xPOSTPROCESSING where x is the run number and POSTPROCESSING the postprocessing key<br> Postprocessing keys: ("no untangle" or "no masks" is indicated by an overline in the paper)<br> all ("untangle + masks" in the paper)<br> nd ("no untangle + masks")<br> nd_ns-l ("no untangle + no masks")<br> ns-l ("untangle + no masks")</p>
Replication Data for: Geometry-Complete Perceptron Networks for 3D Molecular Graphs
<p>Included are preprocessed data files for the Newtonian many-body systems modeling task described in our accompanying manuscript.</p>
A Novel Curated Scholarly Graph Connecting Textual and Data Publications
<p>This dataset contains an open and curated scholarly graph we built as a training and test set for data discovery, data connection, author disambiguation, and link prediction tasks. This graph represents the European Marine Science community included in the OpenAIRE Graph. The nodes of the graph we release represent publications, datasets, software, and authors respectively; edges interconnecting research products always have the publication as source, and the dataset/software as target. In addition, edges are labeled with semantics that outline whether the publication is <em>referencing, citing, documenting</em>, or <em>supplementing</em> the related outcome. To curate and enrich nodes metadata and edges semantics, we relied on the information extracted from the PDF of the publications and the datasets/software webpages respectively. We curated the authors so to remove duplicated nodes representing the same person. </p> <p>The resource we release counts 4,047 publications, 5,488 datasets, 22 software, 21,561 authors, and 9,692 edges connect publications to datasets/software. This graph is in the <em>curated_MES</em> folder. We provide this resource as:</p> <ol> <li>a property graph: we provide the dump that can be imported in neo4j</li> <li>5 jsonl files containing publications, datasets, software, authors, and relationships respectively. Each line of a jsonl file contains a JSON object representing a node and contains the metadata of that node (or a relationship).</li> </ol> <p>We provide two additional scholarly graphs:</p> <ul> <li>The curated MES graph with the removed edges. During the curation we removed some edges since they were labeled with an inconsistent or imprecise semantics. This graph includes the same nodes and edges as the previous one, and, in addition, it contains the edges removed during the curation pipeline; these edges are marked as <em>Removed</em>. This graph is in the <em>curated_MES_with_removed_semantics</em> folder.<br> </li> <li>The original MES community of OpenAIRE. It represents the MES community extracted from the OpenAIRE Research Graph. This graph has not been curated, and the metadata and semantics are those of the OpenAIRE Research Graph. This graph is in the <em>original_MES_community</em> folder.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Data from: Predicting primate-parasite associations with exponential random graph models
<p>Ecological associations between hosts and parasites are influenced by host exposure and susceptibility to parasites, and by parasite traits, such as transmission mode. Advances in network analysis allow us to answer questions about the causes and consequences of traits in ecological networks in ways that could not be addressed in the past.</p> <p>We used a network-based framework (exponential random graph models, or ERGMs) to investigate the biogeographic, phylogenetic, and ecological characteristics of hosts and parasites characteristics that affect the probability of interactions among nonhuman primates and their parasites. Parasites included arthropods, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses, and helminths.</p> <p>We investigated existing hypotheses, along with new predictors and an expanded host-parasite database that included 213 primate nodes, 763 parasite nodes, and 2,319 edges among them. Analyses also investigated phylogenetic relatedness, sampling effort, and spatial overlap among hosts.</p> <p>In addition to supporting some previous findings, our ERGM approach demonstrated that more threatened hosts had fewer parasites, and notably, that this effect was independent of threatened hosts also having a smaller geographic range. Despite having fewer parasites, threatened host species shared more parasites with other hosts, consistent with the loss of specialist parasites and threats arising from generalist parasites that can be maintained in other, non-threatened hosts. Viruses, protozoa, and helminths had broader host ranges than bacteria or fungi, and parasites that infect non-primates had a higher probability of infecting more primate species.</p> <p>The value of the ERGM approach for investigating the processes structuring host-parasite networks provided a more complete view of the biogeographic, phylogenetic, and ecological traits that influence parasite species richness and parasite sharing among hosts. The results supported some previous analyses and revealed new associations that warrant future research, thus revealing how hosts and parasites interact to form ecological networks.</p>
Supporting data for the manuscript "Protein quality assessment with graph convolution guided by a loss function designed for high quality decoys"
<p>This dataset provides the predictions of the protein quality<br> assessment method Q_epsilon with respect to CASP13 and CASP14, as well<br> as a snapshot of the github repository providing the code for the<br> method.<br> The format of the file is as follows: The first column represents the<br> target and decoy names in the format <target name>_<decoy name>. The<br> second column is the true GDTTS, and the third column represents the<br> predicted GDTTS by Q_epsilon.</p>
MAgNET: A Graph U-Net Architecture for Mesh-Based Simulations [Supplementary data]
<p>Supplementary data for '<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00713">MAgNET: A Graph U-Net Architecture for Mesh-Based Simulations</a>'. </p>
Surface Charge Boundary Condition Often Misused in CO2 Reduction Models (raw data for graphs)
<p>This contains the raw data, in text file format, for the figures in the journal article "Surface Charge Boundary Condition Often Misused in CO2 Reduction Models" published in Journal of Physical Chemistry C, DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c05364.</p> <p>The files are in directories corresponding to their figure number, and the files are named with the capacitance. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.