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Figure 10. Spurilla neapolitana. A in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 10. Spurilla neapolitana. A, radular teeth (18-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Manguihos); scale bar = 100 Mm. B, smaller radular teeth of the same specimen; scale bar = 50 Mm. C, central cusp of some teeth. D, jaws; scale bar = 0.5 mm.
Figure 9 in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 9. Spurilla neapolitana: SEM images of the radula and jaws. A, radula of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 100 Mm. B, detail of the tooth of a specimen from Buzios; scale bar = 20 Mm. C, jaw of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm. D, radula of a specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. E, detail of the tooth of specimen from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. F, radula of a specimen from El Grove; scale bar = 100 Mm.
Figure 8. Living animals. A, B, Berghia verruciconnis from Huelva. C, Berghia columbina from Huelva. D, E, Spurilla neapolitana from Huelva. F in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 8. Living animals. A, B, Berghia verruciconnis from Huelva. C, Berghia columbina from Huelva. D, E, Spurilla neapolitana from Huelva. F, Spurilla neapolitana from El Grove.
Figure 7 in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 7. SEM images of the radulae and jaws. A, radula of Berghia marcusi sp. nov. (12-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Aramaçao); scale bar = 20 Mm. B, masticatory border of the jaw of Berghia marcusi sp. nov. (12-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Aramaçao); scale bar = 5 Mm. C, D, radula of Berghia verrucicornis from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. E, radula of Berghia columbina from Huelva; scale bar = 10 Mm. F, jaw of Berghia columbina from Huelva; scale bar = 100 Mm.
Figure 6 in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 6. Berghia marcusi sp. nov. A, dorsal view of the external morphology; scale bar = 5 mm. B, lateral view of a specimen, showing the arrangement of the cerata; scale bar = 1 mm. C, D, radular teeth (Praia dos Ossos, 5-mm-long specimen); scale bars = 10 Mm. E, detail of a tooth with piled up denticles (16.5-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Aramaçao). F, detail of a tooth with denticles ending in either two or more tips (16.5-mm long specimen, from Praia de Aramaçao).
Figure 5. Berghia creutzbergi. A in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 5. Berghia creutzbergi. A, lateral view of a specimen, showing the arrangement of the cerata; scale bar = 1 mm. B, radular tooth (13-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Armação); scale bar = 100 Mm.
Figure 4. Berghia benteva. A in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 4. Berghia benteva. A, dorsal view of the external morphology; scale bar = 5 mm. B, lateral view of a specimen, showing the arrangement of the cerata; scale bar = 5 mm. C, D, radular teeth (10-mm-long specimen, from Praia de Armação); scale bars = 100 Mm.
Figure 2 in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 2. Anteaeolidiella indica from Praia dos Ossos (10-mm-long specimen). A, the largest radular tooth. B, one median tooth. C, the smallest tooth. Scale bars = 10 Mm.
Figure 3 in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 3. SEM images of radulae and jaws. A, radula of Anteaeolidiella indica from Praia dos Ossos; scale bar = 10 Mm. B, jaw of A. indica; scale bar = 100 Mm. C, radula of Berghia benteva from Praia dos Ossos (18-mm-long specimen); scale bar = 50 Mm. D, central part of the tooth of B. benteva; scale bar = 10 Mm. E, detail of the tooth of Berghia creutzbergi from Praia de Armação (13-mm-long specimen); scale bar = 10 Mm. F, jaw of B. creutzbergi (13-mm-long specimen); scale bar = 200 Mm.
Figure 1. Living animals. A, Anteaeolidiella indica from Praia dos Ossos. B in The family Aeolidiidae Gray, 1827 (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) from Brazil, with a description of a new species belonging to the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877
Figure 1. Living animals. A, Anteaeolidiella indica from Praia dos Ossos. B, Berghia benteva from Praia de Armação (10-mm-long specimen). C, D, Berghia benteva from Praia dos Ossos (18- and 19-mm-long specimens). E, Berghia creutzbergi from Praia de Armação (13-mm-long specimen). F, Berghia marcusi sp. nov., from Praia de Armação (dorsal view, 12-mm-long specimen). G, Berghia marcusi sp. nov. (ventral view of the same specimen). H–J, Spurilla neapolitana from Praia de Armação. K, Spurilla neapolitana from Praia dos Ossos.
Fig. 3 in Radix Rufescens (J. E. Gray, 1822) (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae), A New Species For Oman And Arabian Peninsula
Fig. 3. Reproductive organs of Radix rufescens: A = ventrally, B–C = praeputium and phallotheca (ag – albuminoid gland, cp – corpus pyriformis, hg – haermaphrodite gland, ng – nidamental gland, ph – phallotheca (penis sheath), pr – prostate, prae – praeputium, ut – uterus, v – vagina, vd – vas deferens). Scale bar: 1 mm
Fig. 4 in Radix Rufescens (J. E. Gray, 1822) (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae), A New Species For Oman And Arabian Peninsula
Fig. 4. Maximum likelihood tree computed for COI; bootstrap supports/Bayesian probabilities and GB numbers are given
Rapid diversification of gray mangroves (Avicennia marina) driven by geographic isolation and extreme environmental conditions in the Arabian Peninsula
<p><span>Biological systems occurring in ecologically heterogeneous and spatially discontinuous habitats provide an ideal opportunity to investigate the relative roles of neutral and selective factors in driving lineage diversification. The gray mangroves (<em>Avicennia marina</em>) of Arabia occur at the northern edge of the species' range and are subject to variable, often extreme, environmental conditions, as well as to historic large fluctuations in habitat availability and connectivity resulting from Quaternary glacial cycles. Here, we analyze fully sequenced genomes sampled from 20 locations across the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Persian/Arabian Gulf (PAG) to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the species in the region and to identify adaptive mechanisms of lineage diversification. Population structure and phylogenetic analyses revealed marked genetic structure and highly supported clades among and within the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Demographic modeling showed times of divergence consistent with recent periods of geographic isolation and low marine connectivity during glaciations, revealing the presence of (cryptic) glacial refugia in the Red Sea and the PAG. Significant migration was detected within the Red Sea and the PAG, and across the Strait of Hormuz to the Arabian Sea, suggesting gene flow upon secondary contact among Arabian mangrove populations. Genetic‐environment association analyses revealed high levels of adaptive divergence and detected signs of multi-loci local adaptation driven by temperature extremes and hypersalinity. These results support a process of rapid diversification resulting from the combined effects of historical factors and ecological selection and reveal mangrove peripheral environments as relevant drivers of lineage diversity.</span></p>
Figure 3. Amblyomma scutatum A in Amblyomma scutatum Neumann, 1899 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing Ctenosaura similis (Gray, 1831) (Squamata: Iguanidae) in Costa Rica
Figure 3. Amblyomma scutatum A. Dorsal view, female, B. Ventral view, female. C. Dorsal view, male, D. Ventral view, male.
Figure 2 in Amblyomma scutatum Neumann, 1899 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing Ctenosaura similis (Gray, 1831) (Squamata: Iguanidae) in Costa Rica
Figure 2. Ctenosaura similis parasitized by Amblyomma scutatum. A. Group of ticks at the ventral base of the tail, B. Partially and fully engorged females on the left side of the neck.
Figure 1 in Amblyomma scutatum Neumann, 1899 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing Ctenosaura similis (Gray, 1831) (Squamata: Iguanidae) in Costa Rica
Figure 1. Distribution of Amblyomma scutatum in Costa Rica. Past collection sites in descending order: Santa Rosa, Hacienda la Norma, Liberia, Parque Nacional Palo Verde, Bebedero, Monteverde, Puntarenas, Curú, Jacó, Quepos (red circles), and current collection site: Diriá (white triangle).
Figure 3 in Distribution and roosting ecology of the lesser mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma hardwickii Gray, 1831 (Chiroptera: Rhinopomatidae)
Figure 3. Map shows the distribution of lesser mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma hardwickii. The locations of roost sites were abbreviated and shown in the map: 1) AGC – Agra, 2) SFA – Sangam Fort (Allahabad), 3) NTB – Neelkanth Temple Kalinjar (Banda), 4) BAC – Banda, 5) PKC – Purani kotwali (Chitrakoot), 6) AFE – Awagdh Fort (Etah), 7) FBC – Faizabad, 8) FPC – Fatehpur, 9) EPF – Edalpur (Firozabad), 10) JFJ– Jaunpur Fort (Jaunpur), 11) BMJ – Bukhara, Mauranipur (Jhansi), 12) JHC – Jhansi, 13) LPC – Lalitpur, 14) TFL – Talbahte Fort (Lalitpur), 15) KKL – Kakori (Lucknow), 16) TTM– Tirthankar Temple (Mahowa), 17) MFM – Mirzapur Fort (Mirzapur), 18) KBP – Khusaroo bagh, 19) RBC – Raebareli, 20) SPC – Sultanpur, 21) UNC – Unnao.
FIG. 15 in Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae)
FIG. 15. Leptochiton commandorensis, Banda Sea, Indonesia, 3200 m, size 800 x 630 µm. A. Juvenile from pallial groove of female BL–5.0 mm, dorsal view. B. Dorsal scales and needles of the juvenile. РИС. 15. Leptochiton commandorensis, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, раЗмер 800 x 630 мкм. A. Ювенил иЗ паллиального желобка самки BL-5,0 мм, вид сверху. B. Дорсальные чеШуйки и иглы ювенила.
FIG. 11 in Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae)
FIG. 11. Leptochiton commandorensis Banda Sea, Indonesia, 3200 m, BL–13.0 mm. A. Dorsal and ventral scales and marginal needles. B, E. Radula. C. Dorsal scales. D. Dorsal scales and needles. РИС. 11. Leptochiton commandorensis, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, BL–13,0 мм. A. Дорсальные и вентральные чеШуйки и маргинальные иглы. B, E. Радула. C. Дорсальные чеШуйки. D. Дорсальные чеШуйки и иглы.
FIG. 3 in Indonesian chitons of the genera Belknapchiton Sirenko, Saito et Schwabe, 2022 and Leptochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae)
FIG. 3. Belknapchiton giganteus, Banda Sea, Indonesia, 3200 m, BL–21.0 mm. A. Dorsal scales near suture. B. Radula. РИС. 3. Belknapchiton giganteus, море Банда, ИндонеЗиЯ, 3200 м, BL–21,0 мм. A. Сутуральные иглы и дорсальные чеШуйки. B. Радула.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.