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1,187 results for “herbivores”

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edi44/100

Effects of Hurricane Opal on foliar chemistry and insect herbivores at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in 1997: foliar chemistry data

Hurricane damage results in tree mortality and variation in both light and nutrient availability for the individuals that remain. In turn, resource availability influences the interactions between plants and insect herbivores. We report effects of Hurricane Opal on the phenolic chemistry and levels of defoliation on surviving trees at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory in North Carolina. We measured foliar astringency, hydrolysable tannins, and condensed tannins in the foliage of red maple and red oak saplings in hurricane damaged and undamaged sites. We estimated inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus availability in the soil, and the accumulated leaf area removed by insect herbivores. The foliar astringency of both red maple and red oak was higher in sites damaged by the hurricane. Later in the growing season, condensed tannin levels were significantly higher in the foliage of red oak in damaged sites. There were no consistent differences in ammonium, nitrate, or phosphate availability between damaged and undamaged sites. Despite higher foliar astringency of trees in sites damaged by Hurricane Opal, levels of defoliation by insect herbivores were higher in damaged than in control sites on both tree species. Apparent increases in putative defensive compounds following hurricane damage did not protect trees from herbivory.

openCustomJan 2020View details →
edi44/100

Litter decomposition in quadrat treatments along elevation gradient for canopy herbivore input study at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory from 1997 to 1999

Decomposition is frequently measured using litter bags containing known amounts of litter. A set of litter bags can be sampled over time and the weight loss which is measured serves as an index of decomposition. By measuring litter breakdown rate (decomposition) of the same species of litter along the elevation gradient, we could measure variation among the different elevations due to our treatments and elevation effects. Treatments included frass additions, thrufall additions, greenfall exclusion, all litter excluded, and controls.

openCustomJan 2020View details →
edi44/100

CSM09 Small mammal host-parasite sampling data associated with the Consume herbivore exclusion plots across two burned and native-grazed watersheds at Konza Prairie

Data set contains summaries of the number of individuals of each species of small mammal captured (relative abundance) on each trapping grid. Each record contains date, treatment, grid, trap station, species, specimen number, recapture status, specimen disposition, external body measurements (where applicable), reproductive information, and miscellaneous associated comments. These sampling records are based on nightly captures during one 4-night trapping period in fall (October concurrent with annual bison roundup activites) for each of 4 permanent trapping grids established on two fire/grazing treatments (two grids per treatment). These treatments are both grazed by native grazers (bison) and include one treatment burned annually (N1A) and one treatment burned every 4 years (N4B). In each treatment, sampling grids are arranged as 5 x 10 permanent stakes spaced 10m apart and labeled numerically between 1-50 for grid A and 51-100 for grid B. One grid per treatment (grid A) is sampled using capture-mark-release methods and the other grid in each treatment (grid B) is sampled using specimen removal and subsequent whole body processing and curation.

openCC0May 2023View details →
zenodo40/100

Preference and familiarity mediate spatial responses of a large herbivore to experimental manipulation of resource availability: datasets

<p>Publicly available dataset for:</p> <p>N. Ranc, P.R. Moorcroft, K.W. Hansen, F. Ossi, T. Sforna, E. Ferraro, A. Brugnoli &amp; F. Cagnacci. 2020. Preference and familiarity mediate spatial responses of a large herbivore to experimental manipulation of resource availability. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68046-7</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2020View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 2 in Ant-herbivore interactions in an extrafloral nectaried plant: are ants good plant guards against curculionid beetles?

Figure 2. Florivory rates (mean ± SE) in Banisteriopsis malifolia based on the presence or absence of Camponotus blandus. Anthonomus florivory rates were higher in branches without ants, but this difference was not statistically significant. The number of flower buds analysed in each treatment is given inside bars. p = 0.3676 (Wilcoxon test) indicates no statistical significant differences between treatments.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2014View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 1 in Ant-herbivore interactions in an extrafloral nectaried plant: are ants good plant guards against curculionid beetles?

Figure 1. Ant–plant–herbivore interactions in Banisteriopsis malifolia. (A) Leaf with active extrafloral nectaries, growing close to flower buds. (B) Adult Anthonomus. (C) Camponotus blandus foraging on a flower. (D) C. blandus attacking an Anthonomus. Scale: A, B – 10 mm; C, D, – 5 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2014View details →
dryad40/100

Data from: Linking land use and the nutritional ecology of herbivores: a case study with the Senegalese locust

1) Access to high-quality food is a main driver of population dynamics. For herbivores protein and carbohydrates are key nutrients that are notoriously variable in plants and are affected by land use. However, few studies have linked foraging decisions and performance in the laboratory to the nutritional landscape available in the field. 2) <i>Oedaleus senegalensis</i> is a nonmodel locust, a grass-feeder, and the main pest of millet, a subsistence crop in the Sahel. In this study, we examined dietary preference and locust performance across a range of protein:carbohydrate ratios using the Geometric Framework methodology. We then applied a fitness landscape approach to visualize these results with the plant nutrient contents available across four land-use types: millet, groundnut, fallow, and grazed fields. Finally, we contrasted our results with locust distribution in the field. Several locust species (<i>O. senegalensis</i> included) exhibit density dependent color polymorphism thus we also reported individual coloration (brown or green). 3) We found that <i>O. senegalensis</i> preferred moderately carbohydrate-biased food 1:1.6 protein: carbohydrate ratio. All traits recorded (mass gain, development time, growth rate, molt success, and performance index) were best near that ratio and declined on either side presenting a "hump-shape". Fallow fields contained more plants, particularly grasses, that were both abundant and closer to the optimal protein:carbohydrate ratio recorded from the lab experiments. 4) When we surveyed <i>O. senegalensis</i> abundance and proportion, we found that they were more numerous in the fallow fields. Brown morph individuals, the ones associated with high density, were proportionally more abundant in fallow fields than green individuals. 5) Our study provides evidence that variation in nutritional landscapes—relative to an herbivore's optimal nutrient balance—is a key driver of herbivore population distribution and abundance, and can be used to predict bottom-up effects on herbivore species. protein:carbohydrate ratio recorded from the lab experiments.

opencc-zeroSep 2020View details →
zenodo40/100

Tropical range extending herbivorous fishes gain foraging benefits by shoaling with native temperate species

<p>Data1.csv&nbsp;contains the data to analyze the abundance of fish herbivore individuals as a function of the species and the type of shoal.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Data2.xlsx contains the data to analyze the foraging activity of the herbivorous fish found in our study. We explored the relationship between bite rates per fish min-1 and the species, shoal type and shoal size. &nbsp;</p> <p>Data3.xlslx contains the data to analyze the shoaling configurations based on species origin.&nbsp;</p> <p>Minguito-Frutos_etal.R contains the R reproducible code to run all the analyses carried out in this study.&nbsp;</p> <p>Species_coocurrence_based_associations.R contains the reproducible R code to run the analyses to explore the strength of mixed-species associations between herbivorous fish.&nbsp;</p> <p>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p>Data1.csv, Data2.xlsx, Data3.xlslx, and Minguito-Frutos_etal.R contains the data and code used before submitting this work.&nbsp;</p> <p>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>Minguito_Frutos_etal2025_SR_Rscript, Data_Rev_SR, and Data2_Rev_SR contain the data and code derived from the last submission to Scientific Reports. In this latest version, we modified our analyses of fish foraging activity that now evaluate: (i) the frequency and size of mixed-species shoals based on the origin of the species examined (using data in Data2_Rev_SR), (ii) the strength of pair-wise associations between native and range-expanding species (using Species_coocurrence_based_associations.R), and (iii) how the foraging activity of native and range-extending fishes was shaped by the composition and size of the shoals (using data in Data_Rev_SR).&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0May 2024View details →
dryad40/100

Data from: Herbivores disrupt clinal variation in plant responses to water limitation

<p>Plasticity in plant traits, including secondary metabolites, is critical to plant survival and competitiveness under stressful conditions. The ability of a plant to respond effectively to combined stressors can be impacted by crosstalk in biochemical pathways, resource availability, and evolutionary history, but such responses remain underexplored. In particular, we know little about intraspecific variation in response to combined stressors or whether such variation is associated with the stress history of a given population.</p> <p>Here, we investigated the consequences of combined water and herbivory stress for plant traits, including relative growth rate, leaf morphology, and various measures of phytochemistry, using a common garden of <em>Asclepias fascicularis</em> milkweeds. To examine how plant trait means and plasticities depend on the history of environmental stress, seeds for the experiment were collected from across a gradient of aridity in the Great Basin, USA. We then conducted a factorial experiment crossing water limitation with herbivory.</p> <p>Plants responded to water limitation alone by increasing the evenness of UV-absorbent secondary metabolites, and to herbivory alone by increasing the richness of metabolites. However, plants that experienced combined water and herbivory stress exhibited similar phytochemical diversity to well-watered control plants. This lack of plasticity in phytochemical diversity in plants experiencing combined stressors was associated with a reduction in relative growth rates.</p> <p>Leaf chemistry means and plasticities exhibited clinal variation corresponding to seed-source water deficits. The total concentration of UV-absorbent metabolites decreased with increasing water availability among seed sources, driven by higher concentrations of flavonol glycosides, which are hypothesized to act as antioxidants, among plants from drier sites. Plants sourced from drier sites exhibited higher plasticity in flavonol glycoside concentrations in response to water limitation, which increased phytochemical evenness, but simultaneous herbivory dampened plant responses to water limitation irrespective of seed source.</p> <p>Synthesis: These results suggest that climatic history can affect intraspecific phytochemical plasticity, which may confer tolerance to water limitation, but that co-occurring herbivory disrupts such patterns. Global change is increasing the frequency and intensity of stress combinations, such that understanding intraspecific responses to combined stressors is critical for predicting the persistence of plant populations.</p>

opencc-zeroNov 2023View details →
dryad40/100

Body size modulates the extent of seasonal diet switching by large mammalian herbivores in Yellowstone National Park

<div> <p><span>Large mammalian herbivores vary their diets markedly with changes in resource availability yet the ways that seasonal changes in individual foraging behaviors scale up to reconfigure complex trophic networks are poorly understood. Two years of dietary DNA data enabled us to quantify fine-grained dietary variation within and among populations of five large herbivore species at Yellowstone National Park, revealing remarkably strong and significant correlations between body size and five key indicators of diet seasonality (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.71–0.80). Data from GPS collars implicated seasonal changes in each species' movement- and habitat-use patterns as potential determinants of foraging constraints and specializations that give rise to the strong allometry in diet composition. Bison and elk showed relatively muted seasonal changes compared to smaller species that exhibited stronger switches. Whereas the taxonomic breadth of individual diets contracted for all species in winter, larger species generally consumed a greater functional diversity of plants and thus maintained more unique dietary niches under resource limitations.</span></p> </div>

opencc-zeroNov 2023View details →
dryad40/100

Functional traits—not nativeness—shape the effects of large mammalian herbivores on plant communities

<p>Large mammalian herbivores (megafauna) have experienced extinctions and declines since prehistory. Introduced megafauna have partly counteracted these losses yet are thought to have unusually negative effects compared to native megafauna. Using a meta-analysis of 3,995 plot-scale plant abundance and diversity responses from 221 studies, we found no evidence that megafauna impacts were shaped by nativeness, 'invasiveness', 'feralness', coevolutionary history, or functional and phylogenetic novelty. Nor was there evidence that introduced megafauna facilitate introduced plants more than native megafauna. Instead, we found strong evidence that functional traits shaped megafauna impacts, with larger-bodied and bulk-feeding megafauna promoting plant diversity. Our work suggests that trait-based ecology provides better insight into interactions between megafauna and plants than concepts of nativeness.</p>

opencc-zeroDec 2023View details →
dryad40/100

Livestock activity shifts large herbivore temporal distributions to their crepuscular edges

<p>Wildlife species are transitioning to greater crepuscular and nocturnal activity in response to high human densities. This plasticity in temporal niches may partially mitigate the impacts of human activity but may also result in underestimating human effects on species foraging, predator-prey relationships, and community level interactions. We deployed remote cameras to characterize shifts in herbivore diel activity in protected habitat vs pastoralist landscapes. We then compared species traits including body mass, dietary preferences, and behavioral characteristics as potential predictors of species sensitivity to livestock. Our data capture a significant temporal shift away from core cattle activity for nearly every herbivore species in our study, leading to more crepuscular activity patterns. As livestock were primarily diurnal and predators primarily nocturnal in pastoralist habitat, species that decreased their overlap with livestock were more likely to increase their overlap with potential predators. Other than species' typical daytime activity levels, we found no evidence that any particular trait significantly predicted temporal shifts in response to livestock. Instead, species generally trended toward greater activity levels at dawn, suggesting that cattle have a homogenizing effect on community-wide activity patterns. Our findings highlight how cohabitation with livestock can profoundly alter the temporal niches of wild herbivores. Shifts in diel activity patterns may reduce herbivore foraging time or efficiency and potentially have cascading shifts on predator-prey dynamics. Given that species traits could not predict responses to livestock, our analysis suggests that conservation strategies should consider each species separately when designing interventions for wildlife management.</p>

opencc-zeroDec 2023View details →
zenodo40/100

Linking diet switching to reproductive performance across populations of two Critically Endangered mammalian herbivores

<p>Data associated with Harvey Sky, N., Britnell, J., Antwis, R.&nbsp;<em>et al.</em>&nbsp;Linking diet switching to reproductive performance across populations of two critically endangered mammalian herbivores.&nbsp;<em>Commun Biol</em>&nbsp;<strong>7</strong>, 333 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-05983-3</p> <p>The data deposited here includes raw metabarcoding output fasta files and some processed metabarcoding and sample data in xslx files. We include a more detailed description of each file below.</p> <p>Data regarding Kenyan black rhino and Grevy&rsquo;s zebra are treated as sensitive and confidential. There are therefore restrictions on the data that we can make available. Due to these confidentiality considerations, the sample data stored here does not include locations of sample collection within each reserve for either species, or the identity or breeding data for black rhino. It also only includes the final processed values for NDVI and rainfall. The remote sensing data is available from the repositories cited in the methods, but we cannot provide the shapefiles or other data used to calculate the final values for each sample.&nbsp;</p> <p><em><strong>Raw fasta files_plants.zip</strong></em></p> <p>A zipped folder containing the raw fasta files which were the output from the MiSeq sequencing of dietary plants in the faecal samples for both black rhino and Grevy's zebra. Within the zipped folder, the first part of the title of each fasta.gz file is the sample code (S1, S2, S3 etc), which allows you to cross reference these files with the sample data and processed sequencing data in the xslx files. Files with R1 in the title are foward reads, and R2 are reverse reads.&nbsp;</p> <p><em><strong>Raw fasta files_bacteria.zip</strong></em></p> <p>A zipped folder containing the raw fasta files which were the output from the MiSeq sequencing of microbiome bateria in the faecal samples for both black rhino and Grevy's zebra. Within the zipped folder, the first part of the title of each fasta.gz file is the sample code (S1, S2, S3 etc), which allows you to cross reference these files with the sample data and processed sequencing data in the xslx files. Files with R1 in the title are foward reads, and R2 are reverse reads.&nbsp;</p> <p><em><strong>Sample data and processed metabarcoding data_Black rhino.xlsx</strong></em></p> <p><em>Sample data tab</em></p> <p>The data that we are able to share that is associated with each black rhino sample.</p> <p>SampleID - The code used to identiy each sample which allows it be cross-referenced with other tabs and the fasta files.&nbsp;</p> <p>IndividualID - We are not able to share rhino names or other identifiers, but we have given each individual a unique number so that it can be seen which samples came from the same individuals.&nbsp;</p> <p>NDVI - Mean NDVI of each individual's area of utilisation in the 10-day period&nbsp; within which the sample was collected. The method used to calculate this is described in the methods of the article.&nbsp;</p> <p>Rainfall - Cumulative rainfall over the 30 days previous to sample collection for the 0.05 degree pixel under the sample. The method used to calculate this is described in the methods of the article.&nbsp;</p> <p>Season - Post is the post-rain sampling season June-July 2018. Pre is the pre-rain sampling season January-March 2019.&nbsp;</p> <p>Reserve - The reserve that the sample was collected on.&nbsp;</p> <p>Date - The date of sample collection.&nbsp;</p> <p>Dietary breadth - Shannon-Wiener index of dietary alpha diversity. The method used to calculate this is described in the methods of the article. NA signifies that the number of reads returned for that sample was under the threshold that signified sequencing failure for the dietary plant metabarcoding.</p> <p>Poaceae, Fabaceae, Ebenaceae - The relative abundance of each of these three dietary plant families that were the focus of our analyses. The method used to calculate these is described in the methods of the article. NA signifies that the number of reads returned for that sample was under the threshold that signified sequencing failure for the dietary plant metabarcoding.</p> <p><em>Bacteria numbers of reads</em></p> <p>The number of reads assigned to each bacterial ASV found in each sample.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Bacteria sequences and reads</em></p> <p>The sequence of each ASV, and the taxa assigned to each sequence in the microbiome metabarcoding. The method for taxonomic assignment is described in the methods of the article.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Plant numbers of reads</em></p> <p>The number of reads assigned to each dietary plant ASV found in each sample.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Plant sequences and reads</em></p> <p>The sequence of each ASV, and the taxa assigned to each sequence in the dietary plant metabarcoding. The method for taxonomic assignment is described in the methods of the article.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em><strong>Sample data and processed metabarcoding data_Grevy's zebra.xlsx</strong></em></p> <p><em>Sample data tab</em></p> <p>The data that we are able to share that is associated with each Grevy's zebra sample.</p> <p>Sample ID - The code used to identiy each sample which allows it be cross-referenced with other tabs and the fasta files.&nbsp;</p> <p>NDVI - Mean NDVI of each individual's area of utilisation in the 10-day period&nbsp; within which the sample was collected. The method used to calculate this is described in the methods of the article.&nbsp;</p> <p>Rainfall - Cumulative rainfall over the 30 days previous to sample collection for the 0.05 degree pixel under the sample. The method used to calculate this is described in the methods of the article.&nbsp;</p> <p>Reserve - The reserve that the sample was collected on.&nbsp;</p> <p>Season - Post is the post-rain sampling season July-August 2018. Pre is the pre-rain sampling season January-February 2019.&nbsp;</p> <p>Date - The date of sample collection.&nbsp;</p> <p>Dietary breadth - Shannon-Wiener index of dietary alpha diversity. The method used to calculate this is described in the methods of the article.&nbsp;</p> <p>Poaceae, Fabaceae - The relative abundance of each of these two dietary plant families that were the focus of our analyses. The method used to calculate these is described in the methods of the article. NA signifies that the number of reads returned for that sample was under the threshold that signified sequencing failure for the dietary plant metabarcoding.</p> <p>Indigofera - The relative abundance of each of this Fabaceae genus was included in our analyses. The method used to calculate these is described in the methods of the article. NA signifies that the number of reads returned for that sample was under the threshold that signified sequencing failure for the dietary plant metabarcoding.</p> <p><em>Bacteria numbers of reads</em></p> <p>The number of reads assigned to each bacterial ASV found in each sample.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Bacteria sequences and reads</em></p> <p>The sequence of each ASV, and the taxa assigned to each sequence in the microbiome metabarcoding. The method for taxonomic assignment is described in the methods of the article. &nbsp;</p> <p><em>Plant numbers of reads</em></p> <p>The number of reads assigned to each dietary plant ASV found in each sample.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Plant sequences and reads</em></p> <p>The sequence of each ASV, and the taxa assigned to each sequence in the dietary plant metabarcoding. The method for taxonomic assignment is described in the methods of the article.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2024View details →
dryad40/100

Neutrality in plant–herbivore interactions

<p>Understanding the distribution of herbivore damage among leaves and individual plants is a central goal of plant-herbivore biology. Commonly observed unequal patterns of herbivore damage have conventionally been attributed to the heterogeneity in plant quality or herbivore behavior or distribution. Meanwhile, the potential role of stochastic processes in structuring plant-herbivore interactions has been overlooked. Here, we show that based on simple first principle expectations from metabolic theory, random sampling of different sizes of herbivores from a regional pool is sufficient to explain patterns of variation in herbivore damage. This is despite making the neutral assumption that herbivory is caused by randomly feeding herbivores on identical and passive plants. We then compared its predictions against 765 datasets of herbivory on 496 species across 116° of latitude from the Herbivory Variability Network. Using only one free parameter, the estimated attack rate, our neutral model approximates the observed frequency distribution of herbivore damage among plants and especially among leaves very well. Our results suggest that neutral stochastic processes play a large and underappreciated role in natural variation in herbivory and may explain the low predictability of herbivory patterns. We argue that such prominence warrants its consideration as a powerful force in plant-herbivore interactions.</p>

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 3 in Feeding convergence among ray-finned fishes: Teeth of the herbivorous actinopterygians from the latest Permian of East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 3. Comparison of teeth of actinopterygian fish Isadia spp. from the Late Permian of Sokovka, Russia with their Recent equivalents. A, B. Isadia aristoviensis. C–E. Labeotropheus fuelleborni (C from Streelman et al. 2003; D, E from Abertson and Kocher 2006). F, G. Isadia suchonensis. H, J. Monotocheirodon kontos (from Menezes et al. 2013). I. Bryconamericus lethostigmus (from Hirschmann et al. 2017). K, L. Isadia arefievi. M–O. Eretmodus cyanosticus (M from Rüber et al. 1999; N, O from Boulenger 1915). Not to scale.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2020View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 2 in Feeding convergence among ray-finned fishes: Teeth of the herbivorous actinopterygians from the latest Permian of East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 2. The isolated teeth of actinopterygian fish Isadia from the Sokovka outcrop, Vyazniki, Russia, late Permian (Upper Vyatkian). A–D. Isadia aristoviensis Minikh, 1990, mandibulary teeth. A. ZPAL V.51/1, lingual view. B. ZPAL V.51/2, labial view. C. ZPAL V.51/3, lingual view. D. ZPAL V.51/4, labial view. E–I. Isadia aristoviensis Minikh, 1990, maxillary teeth. E. ZPAL V.51/6, lingual view. F. ZPAL V.51/7, labial view. G. ZPAL V.51/5, lingual view. H. ZPAL V.51/8, lingual view. I. ZPAL V.51/9, labial view. J. Isadia arefievi Minikh, 2015, ZPAL V.51/10, mandibular tooth,?lingual view. K, L. Isadia suchonensis Minikh, 1986, mandibular teeth. K. ZPAL V.51/11, lingual (K1) and lateral (K2) views. L. ZPAL V.51/12, labial view. M. Isadia suchonensis Minikh, 1986, ZPAL V.51/13, maxillary teeth,?labial view. Scale bars 1 mm (A–I), 0.5 mm (J, K, M), 0.2 mm (L).

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2020View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 1 in Feeding convergence among ray-finned fishes: Teeth of the herbivorous actinopterygians from the latest Permian of East European Platform, Russia

Fig. 1. Location of the fish-bearing site and details of the exposed section. A. Map of the Eastern Europe with position of Vyazniki (BY, Belarus, LV, Latvia; EST, Estonia; LT, Lithuania). B. The area around the town of Vyazniki with position of Sokovka site (star). C. Photograph of the Sokovka section from 2013 and exposure of the fish-bearing deposits. D. The simplified section from Sokovka site showing the fish-bearing layers. Modified from Newell et al. 2010, Owocki et al. 2012, and Bajdek et al. 2017.

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2020View details →
dryad40/100

Timing of short-term drought structures plant-herbivore dynamics

<p>Drought is an important stressor that affects plant growth, survival and physiology and, through plant responses, alters plant-herbivore interactions and herbivore population dynamics. Short-term drought can occur at different times during a growing season, affecting herbivore populations and plants at various stages of development and growth. As phenology influences drought response, drought timing could strongly structure plant-herbivore interactions. We grew common milkweed plants with or without its dominant aphid herbivore, allowing both plants and herbivore populations to develop over time as in a typical growing season. To determine how drought timing affects plants and aphid populations, we applied short-term (1 week) drought at different times. Plants and aphids were sensitive to drought timing, with a few weeks difference shifting the effects of drought from minimal to causing massive declines in plant growth, plant survival and herbivore population density. Aphid herbivory added to or overrode drought consequences in plants, with different plant fitness components responding distinctly to herbivory. Drought timing also affected whether plant and herbivore responses were parallel or divergent, suggesting that shifts in the seasonal timing of drought have the potential to disrupt plant-herbivore interactions and affect the larger ecological community. Our results show drought timing has important and disparate consequences for herbivores and their host plants and indicates the necessity of considering phenology and timing in assessing drought response.</p>

opencc-zeroNov 2021View details →
zenodo40/100

Data for Ecology Letters paper: Jack-of-all-trades paradigm meets long-term data: generalist herbivores are more widespread and locally less abundant.

<p>Data, R-code, and meta-data document for a 2022 paper in Ecology Letters that examines assumptions about associations between local abundance and dietary specialization using an 18-year dataset of caterpillar-plant interactions in Ecuador.&nbsp;</p>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2022View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 1 in A Pasture Of Big Ungulate Animals As Key Ecological Factor Influencing On The Fluctuation Of Natural Habitat Of Steppe Herbivorous Mammals

Fig. 1. The steppe marmot quantity dynamics in the 20th century (cattle against the steppe marmot) of the Chertkovskiy Region of Rostov.

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2015View details →

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Allen Brain Atlas

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allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

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Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record