Find research datasets worth reusing
Search datasets from major research repositories and use ShareScore to quickly assess how well each record supports discovery, access, and reuse.
145
datasets available to search
ShareScore release 0.9.0
Dataset results
145 results for “human adaptation”
Data from: Genomic signatures of adaptation in native lizards exposed to human-introduced fire ants
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Human impacts on Great Lakes walleye Sander vitreus structure, diversity, and local adaptation
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
"Not only faces": specialized visual representation of human hands revealed by adaptation
Classical neurophysiological studies demonstrated that the monkey brain is equipped with neurons selectively representing the visual shape of the primate hand. Neuroimaging in humans provided data suggesting that a similar representation can be found in humans. Here, we investigated selectivity of hand representation in humans by means of the visual adaptation technique. Results showed that participants' judgment of human-likeness of a visual probe representing a human hand was specifically reduced by a visual adaptation procedure when using a human hand adaptor but not when using an anthropoid robotic hand or a non-primate animal paw adaptor. Instead, human-likeness of the anthropoid robotic hand was affected by both human and robotic adaptors. No effect was found when using a non-primate animal paw as adaptor or probe. These results support the existence of specific neural mechanisms encoding human hand in the human's visual system.
Data from: The foot is more than a spring: human foot muscles perform work to adapt to the energetic requirements of locomotion
The foot has been considered both as an elastic mechanism that increases the efficiency of locomotion by recycling energy, as well as an energy sink that helps stabilize movement by dissipating energy through contact with the ground. We measured the activity of two intrinsic foot muscles, Flexor Digitorum Brevis (FDB) and Abductor Hallucis (AH), as well as the mechanical work performed by the foot as a whole and at a modelled plantar muscle tendon unit (MTU) to test whether these passive mechanics are actively controlled during stepping. We found that the underlying passive visco-elasticity of the foot is modulated by the muscles of the foot, facilitating both dissipation and generation of energy depending on the mechanical requirements at the center of mass (COM). Compared to level-ground stepping, the foot dissipated and generated an additional –0.2 J/kg and 0.10 J/kg (both P < 0.001) when stepping down and up a 26 cm step respectively, corresponding to 21 % and 10 % of the additional net work performed by the leg on the COM. Of this compensation at the foot, the plantar MTU performed 30 % and 89 % the work for step downs and step ups respectively. This work occurred early in stance and late in stance for stepping down respectively, when the activation levels of FDB and AH were increased between 69 % - 410 % compared to level steps (all P < 0.001). These findings suggest that the energetic function of the foot is actively modulated by the intrinsic foot muscles and may play a significant role in movements requiring large changes in net energy such as stepping on stairs or inclines, accelerating, decelerating, and jumping.
Supplementary Material for Paper Titled "Challenges, Adaptations, and Fringe Benefits of Conducting Software Engineering Research with Human Participants during the COVID-19 Pandemic"
<p>This archive contains the supplementary material associated with our study titled "Characterizing Human Aspects in Reviews of COVID-19 Apps".</p> <p>Specifically, the archive contains:</p> <ol> <li>Codebooks for interviews</li> <li>Codebooks for qualitative questions in our survey</li> <li>The email template</li> <li>Survey questions as a PDF</li> </ol>
Thoracic adaptations for ventilation during locomotion in humans and other mammals
<p class="CxSpFirst">Bipedal humans, like canids and some other cursorial mammals, are thought to have been selected for endurance running, which requires the ability to sustain aerobic metabolism over long distances by inspiring large volumes of air for prolonged periods of time. Here we test the general hypothesis that humans and other mammals selected for vigorous endurance activities evolved derived thoracic features to increase ventilatory capacity. To do so, we investigate whether humans and dogs rely on thoracic motion to increase tidal volume during running to a greater extent than goats, a species that was not selected for endurance locomotion. We found that while all three species use diaphragmatic breathing to increase tidal volume with increasing oxygen demand, humans also use both dorsoventral and mediolateral expansions of the thorax. Dogs use increased dorsoventral expansion of the thorax, representing an intermediate between humans and goats. 3D analyses of joint morphology of 10 species across four mammalian orders also show that endurance-adapted cursorial species independently evolved more concavo-convex costovertebral joint morphologies that allow for increased rib mobility for thoracic expansion. Evidence for similarly derived concavo-convex costovertebral joints in <i>Homo erectus </i>corresponds with other evidence for the evolution of endurance running in the genus <i>Homo</i>.</p>
The P3 event-related potential increases when humans learn a strategy for motor adaptation
<p>This publication contains the raw EEG and kinematics datasets along with the PCA solutions for experiments 1 and 2 presented in the manuscript entitled The <em>P3 event-related potential increases when humans learn a strategy for motor adaptation</em> by Betina Korka and Max-Philipp Stenner.</p>
Rationalizing Systems Analysis for the Evaluation of Adaptation Strategies in Complex Human-Water Systems - Outputs Dataset
<p>Dataset containing the outputs of the paper entitled Rationalizing Systems Analysis for the Evaluation of Adaptation Strategies in Complex Human-Water Systems. Outputs are subdivided into PMAUP and SWAT-PMAUP folders. Scenario runs are available in the folder scenario, inside SWAT-PMAUP, together with the SWAT model setup used throughout the manuscript.</p>
Beyond human faces: Adaptation aftereffects in complex natural objects
<p>Raw participant data for the corresponding manuscript.</p>
Analysis and Data of "Adaptive tuning of human learning and choice variability to unexpected uncertainty"
<p>Data and analysis scripts in "Adaptive tuning of human learning and choice variability to unexpected uncertainty". See https://github.com/jlexternal/RLVOLUNP_ana for directory structure. </p>
High Altitude Medical Research Expedition Himlung 2013 - a Study of Human Adaption to Hypoxia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01953198. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Direct and Cross Effects of Adaptation to Systemic Hyperthermia: Impact on Quality of Life, Neurohormonal and Psychophysiological Human Status
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04089410. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 74.
Adaptation of Human Gut Microbiota to Energetic Restriction
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01454232. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
A Prospective Study of Human Bone Adaptation Using a Novel in Vivo Loading Model
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04135196. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 2.
DEEPTIME: Human Adaptation in Time Underground Isolation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05603780. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Long-term Fasting: Multi-system Adaptations in Humans
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05031598. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Trial of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guided Radiotherapy Dose Adaptation in Human Papilloma Virus Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03224000. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Thoracic adaptations for ventilation during locomotion in humans and other mammals
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: The foot is more than a spring: human foot muscles perform work to adapt to the energetic requirements of locomotion
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
“Not only faces”: specialized visual representation of human hands revealed by adaptation
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.