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Fig. 8. A in Lopingian tetrapod footprints from the Venetian Prealps, Italy: New discoveries in a largely incomplete panorama
Fig. 8. A. Undetermined track (MCV 14/30) of therapsid synapsid from Cortiana (Italy), Lopingian. Incomplete right manual impression showing digits III–V and deep expulsion rims. Concave epirelief, spacing 1 mm. Photo (A1), interpretive drawing (A2), contour lines (A3), false-color depth map (A4). B. MGP 9/22, interpretive drawing of a complete left manual impression from the Bletterbach Gorge, Dolomites (Italy), Lopingian, after Conti et al. 1977). Scale bar 10 mm.
Fig. 1 in Lopingian tetrapod footprints from the Venetian Prealps, Italy: New discoveries in a largely incomplete panorama
Fig. 1. Geographic location and stratigraphy of the fossil sites (asterisked). Map showing location of the study area in North Italy (A) and Recoaro area (B). Simplified geological map (C). D. Synthetic stratigraphic log of the Permian of Venetian Prealps (a–c, facies associations). Location of Merendaore and Ulbe (E) and Cortiana (F) fossil sites. G, H. Photographs of the Ulbe outcrops, small scale transition between lithofacies (G) and large scale transition between formations (H), with indicated transition between red bed (Rb) and lagoon (Lg) lithofacies of the topmost strata of the Val Gardena Formation, immediately before the deposition of the Bellerophon Formation. BEL, Bellerophon Formation; GAR, Val Gardena Sandstone; Lg, lagoon lithofacies (dolostone); Ps, incipient paleosol with deep mudcracks; Rb, red bed lithofacies (laminated mudstone). Hammer for scale.
Fig. 3 in Lopingian tetrapod footprints from the Venetian Prealps, Italy: New discoveries in a largely incomplete panorama
Fig. 3. Putative parareptile trace cf. Capitosauroides isp. from Ulbe (Italy), Lopingian. A. MCV 7, left pes impression showing digits I–IV. B. MCV 11/05, right manual impression showing digits I–IV. Convex hyporelief, spacing 0.5 mm. Photo (A1, B1), interpretive drawing (A2, B2), false-color depth map (A3, B3), contour lines (A4, B4). Scale bars 10 mm.
Fig. 7 in Lopingian tetrapod footprints from the Venetian Prealps, Italy: New discoveries in a largely incomplete panorama
Fig. 7. Lacertoid neodiapsid eureptile trace Rhynchosauroides isp. (MCV 65) from Merendaore (Italy), Lopingian. Complete right manual impression. An incomplete track and a continuous tail are preserved on the same slab. Convex hyporelief (plaster cast), spacing 0.5 mm. Photo (A), interpretive drawing (B), contour lines (C), false-color depth map (D). Scale bar 10 mm.
PLATE IIB. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–E), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A, Male elytra membranous & harpvein only one; B, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; C, Lateral field of tegmina inmale blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins and the fourth incomplete; D, The hind femur with a feeble brownish band/stripe; E, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle. Trigonidium Rambur, 1839. (F–I), Trigonidium humbertianum (Saussure, 1878): F, Anterior tibiae with tympanum on both sides; G, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi large and triangular; H, Female ovipositor curved, compressed, acute at apex; I, Male sub-genital plate feebly notched at apex. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.
PLATE IIB. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–E), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A, Male elytra membranous & harpvein only one; B, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; C, Lateral field of tegmina inmale blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins and the fourth incomplete; D, The hind femur with a feeble brownish band/stripe; E, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle. Trigonidium Rambur, 1839. (F–I), Trigonidium humbertianum (Saussure, 1878): F, Anterior tibiae with tympanum on both sides; G, Fifth joint of maxillary palpi large and triangular; H, Female ovipositor curved, compressed, acute at apex; I, Male sub-genital plate feebly notched at apex.
PLATE IIA. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–K), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A–B, Male and female black, shining;the male with membranous elytra, while female elytra corneous, convex with plain, longitudinal veins. Vertex flattened and sloping; C, Head wide and black; antenae yellow with first joint black; D, Pronotum black, pubescent; E, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; F, Tympanum external; G, Male elytra membranous; H, The hind femurwith a feeble brownish band/stripe; I, Legs yellowish; J, Lateral field of tegmina in male blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins andthe fourth incomplete; K, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle, cerci long. in JHABAR MAL, RAJENDRA NAGAR & R. SWAMINATHAN (2014) Record of Natula matsuurai Sugimoto (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Trigonidiinae) and other sword-tailed crickets from India. Zootaxa, 3760(3): 458-462.
PLATE IIA. Paratrigonidium Brunner, 1893. (A–K), Paratrigonidium nitidum Brunner, 1893: A–B, Male and female black, shining;the male with membranous elytra, while female elytra corneous, convex with plain, longitudinal veins. Vertex flattened and sloping; C, Head wide and black; antenae yellow with first joint black; D, Pronotum black, pubescent; E, Palpi long, yellowish, fifth joint of maxillary palpi long, feebly widening at apex; F, Tympanum external; G, Male elytra membranous; H, The hind femurwith a feeble brownish band/stripe; I, Legs yellowish; J, Lateral field of tegmina in male blackish, presenting 3 parallel veins andthe fourth incomplete; K, The female ovipositor fulvous at base, darkened in the middle, cerci long.
Text-fig. 6. Distribution of Oligocene continental sediments of Africa, revealing the patchy and incomplete coverage of the occurrences. The Tunisian sedimentary outcrops represent an important resource for the north-western part of the continent. in Arsinoitherium (Embrithopoda) And Other Large Mammals And Plants From The Oligocene Of Tunisia
Text-fig. 6. Distribution of Oligocene continental sediments of Africa, revealing the patchy and incomplete coverage of the occurrences. The Tunisian sedimentary outcrops represent an important resource for the north-western part of the continent.
Text-fig. 2. The relation between number of genera and localities in MN 5 of central Europe (CE) and the Iberian Peninsula (IB). a. Localities ordered from highest to lowest number of taxa; the distribution is more equitable in the Iberian Peninsula. b. Genera ordered from most common to rarest; the distribution of genera is more equitable in central Europe. The low number of common genera is an artefact of incomplete faunal lists (see text). in Generically Speaking, A Survey On Neogene Rodent Diversity At The Genus Level In The Now Database
Text-fig. 2. The relation between number of genera and localities in MN 5 of central Europe (CE) and the Iberian Peninsula (IB). a. Localities ordered from highest to lowest number of taxa; the distribution is more equitable in the Iberian Peninsula. b. Genera ordered from most common to rarest; the distribution of genera is more equitable in central Europe. The low number of common genera is an artefact of incomplete faunal lists (see text).
Text-fig. 9. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 – mandibles, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. a–d: incomplete toothless right mandible with alveoli of m1 to m3 (Z 28210 – OF 652358; a – buccal view, b – dorsal view, c – lingual view, d – posterior view on the condylar facet), e: condylar facet of right mandible fragment (Z 28511 – OF 652357; posterior view), f–g: incomplete left mandible with m1 (Z 28215 – OF 652366; f – lingual view, g – dorsal view), h: left mandible with the incisor, m1 amd m3 (Z 28213 – OF 6523; lingual view). in Allosorex Stenodus Fejfar, 1966 (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae): Re-Description Of Type Material And Re-Interpretation Of Its Fossil Record
Text-fig. 9. Allosorex stenodus FEJFAR, 1966 – mandibles, Ivanovce, fissure 6523. a–d: incomplete toothless right mandible with alveoli of m1 to m3 (Z 28210 – OF 652358; a – buccal view, b – dorsal view, c – lingual view, d – posterior view on the condylar facet), e: condylar facet of right mandible fragment (Z 28511 – OF 652357; posterior view), f–g: incomplete left mandible with m1 (Z 28215 – OF 652366; f – lingual view, g – dorsal view), h: left mandible with the incisor, m1 amd m3 (Z 28213 – OF 6523; lingual view).
FIG. 50. — A, B, left incomplete IMG Femur 1 in Model-based analysis of postcranial osteology of marsupials from the Palaeocene of Itaboraí (Brazil) and the phylogenetics and biogeography of Metatheria
FIG. 50. — A, B, left incomplete IMG Femur 1; A, anterior view; B, posterior view; C-F, left incomplete IMG Femur 2; C, E, anterior view; D, F, posterior view. For numbered designations of specific characters see text. Scale bar: 2 mm.
Text-fig. 2. (A) Orientation of Schizocrania filosa (HALL, 1847) on articulated shells of benthic brachiopod Rafinesquina sp. (A1–A3 – on dorsal valve of articulated shells, A4 – on ventral valve of articulated shell; forward growth direction is unclear in three specimens) from Upper Ordovician, Corryville Formation, Lawrenceburg, Indiana (after www.drydredgers.org/scizo.htm). (B) Orientation of Schizocrania multistriata (REED, 1905) shells on outer face of conulariid Metaconularia imperialis test (Dobrotivá Formation, Kařízek mine, Barrandian area; after Havlíček and Vaněk 1996); preserved conulariid shell in white, suggested outline of incomplete conulariid test in grey. Arrows indicate direction of forward growth of Schizocrania specimens. in Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod
Text-fig. 2. (A) Orientation of Schizocrania filosa (HALL, 1847) on articulated shells of benthic brachiopod Rafinesquina sp. (A1–A3 – on dorsal valve of articulated shells, A4 – on ventral valve of articulated shell; forward growth direction is unclear in three specimens) from Upper Ordovician, Corryville Formation, Lawrenceburg, Indiana (after www.drydredgers.org/scizo.htm). (B) Orientation of Schizocrania multistriata (REED, 1905) shells on outer face of conulariid Metaconularia imperialis test (Dobrotivá Formation, Kařízek mine, Barrandian area; after Havlíček and Vaněk 1996); preserved conulariid shell in white, suggested outline of incomplete conulariid test in grey. Arrows indicate direction of forward growth of Schizocrania specimens.
Text-fig. 45. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Dinisia portugallica gen. et sp. nov. from a fragmentary stamen; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment showing elongated pollen sacs that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Two pollen grains showing poorly defined distal aperture (arrowhead) and distinctive vermiform reticulum forming luminae of variable shapes and sizes; note especially the irregularly and incomplete reticulum in the grain on the left; c) Reticulum showing smooth, vermiform muri attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer by long columellae; note that columellae often terminate segments of muri that are not closed; d, e) Pollen grains showing proximal surface (d), poorly defined distal aperture (e, arrowhead) and distinctive vermiform reticulum supported by long columellae; note dense covering of small, spherical orbicules on the inner surface of the anther wall. Specimen, TV44-S148216 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, d, e), 3 Μm (c). in The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community
Text-fig. 45. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpate pollen of Dinisia portugallica gen. et sp. nov. from a fragmentary stamen; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; stamen fragment showing elongated pollen sacs that yielded the pollen in this Text-figure; b) Two pollen grains showing poorly defined distal aperture (arrowhead) and distinctive vermiform reticulum forming luminae of variable shapes and sizes; note especially the irregularly and incomplete reticulum in the grain on the left; c) Reticulum showing smooth, vermiform muri attached to the smooth surface of the foot layer by long columellae; note that columellae often terminate segments of muri that are not closed; d, e) Pollen grains showing proximal surface (d), poorly defined distal aperture (e, arrowhead) and distinctive vermiform reticulum supported by long columellae; note dense covering of small, spherical orbicules on the inner surface of the anther wall. Specimen, TV44-S148216 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 6 Μm (b, d, e), 3 Μm (c).
Text-fig. 1. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, No. NM-F 2746, Harcov, lectotype. a – surface view of ovuliferous cone photograph, scale bar 10 mm, b – microCT isosurface of ovuliferous cone, scale bar 10 mm, c – microCT longitudinal section of ovuliferous cone with segmented seeds, scale bar 10 mm, d – microCT longitudinal section of ovuliferous cone in yellow, seeds in red, e – 3D visualised bract-scale complex bearing three seeds, adaxial view, scale bar 2.5mm, f – 3D visualised bract-scale complex bearing two seeds, lateral view (incomplete reconstruction of the scale visualises the front seed), scale bar 2.5mm. in Stutzeliastrobus Bohemicus Comb. Nov. - Basal Cupressaceae Conifer From The Cenomanian Of The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Central Europe
Text-fig. 1. Stutzeliastrobus bohemicus (BAYER) J.KVAČEK, No. NM-F 2746, Harcov, lectotype. a – surface view of ovuliferous cone photograph, scale bar 10 mm, b – microCT isosurface of ovuliferous cone, scale bar 10 mm, c – microCT longitudinal section of ovuliferous cone with segmented seeds, scale bar 10 mm, d – microCT longitudinal section of ovuliferous cone in yellow, seeds in red, e – 3D visualised bract-scale complex bearing three seeds, adaxial view, scale bar 2.5mm, f – 3D visualised bract-scale complex bearing two seeds, lateral view (incomplete reconstruction of the scale visualises the front seed), scale bar 2.5mm.
Code and data from: A hierarchical approach for estimating state-specific mortality and state transition in dispersing animals with incomplete death records
<p>Unbiased mortality estimates are fundamental for testing ecological and evolutionary theory as well as for developing effective conservation actions. However, mortality estimates are often confounded by dispersal, especially in studies where dead-recovery is not possible. In such instances, missing individuals (i.e. individuals with unobserved time of death) may have died or permanently emigrated from a study area, making inferences about their fate difficult. Mortality before and during dispersal, as well as the decision to disperse, usually depend on a suite of individual, social, and environmental covariates, which in turn can be used to draw conclusions about the fate of missing individuals.<br>Here, we propose a Bayesian hierarchical model that takes into account time-varying covariates to estimate transitions between life-history states and mortality in each state using mark-resighting data with missing individuals. Specifically, our framework estimates mortality rates in two states (resident and dispersing state) by treating the fate of missing individuals as a latent (i.e. unobserved) variable that is statistically inferred based on information from individuals with a known fate and given the individual, social, and environmental conditions at the time of disappearance. Our model also estimates rates of state transition (i.e. emigration) to assess whether a missing individual was more likely to have died or survived due to unobserved emigration from the study area. <br>We used simulations to check the validity of our model and assessed its performance with data of varying degrees of uncertainty. Our modeling framework provided accurate mortality and emigration estimates for simulated data of different sample sizes, proportions of missing individuals, and resighting intervals. Variation in sample size appeared to affect the precision of estimated parameters the most.<br>Our approach offers a solution to estimating unbiased mortality of both resident and dispersing individuals as well as the probability of emigration using mark-resighting data with incomplete death records. Conditional on the availability of data on known-fate individuals and relevant time-varying covariates, our model can reconstruct the fate (death or emigration) of missing individuals. The modularity of our framework allows mortality analyses to be tailored to a variety of species-specific life histories.</p>
Data from: Quantifying and estimating ecological network diversity based on incomplete sampling data
<p>An ecological network refers to the ecological interactions among sets of species. Quantification of ecological network diversity and related sampling/estimation challenges have explicit analogues in species diversity research. A unified framework based on Hill numbers and their generalizations was developed to quantify taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity. Drawing on this unified framework, we propose three dimensions of network diversity that incorporate the frequency (or strength) of interactions, species' phylogenies and traits. As with surveys in species inventories, nearly all network studies are based on sampling data and thus also suffer from under-sampling effects. Adapting the sampling/estimation theory and the iNEXT (interpolation/extrapolation) standardization developed for species diversity research, we propose the iNEXT.link method to analyze network sampling data. The proposed method integrates the following four inference procedures: (i) Assessment of sample completeness of networks, (ii) asymptotic analysis via estimating the true network diversity, (iii) non-asymptotic analysis based on standardizing sample completeness via rarefaction and extrapolation with network diversity, and (iv) estimation of the degree of unevenness or specialization in networks based on standardized diversity. Interaction data between European trees and saproxylic beetles are used for illustrating the proposed procedures. The software iNEXT.link is developed to facilitate all computations and graphics.</p>
Immediate neural impact and incomplete compensation after semantic hub disconnection
<p>Data repository for "Immediate neural impact and incomplete compensation after semantic hub disconnection"</p> <p>Abstract: The human brain extracts meaning using an extensive neural system for semantic knowledge. <br> Whether broadly distributed systems depend on or can compensate after losing a highly interconnected hub is controversial. <br> We report rare intracranial recordings from two patients during a speech prediction task, <br> obtained minutes before and after neurosurgical treatment requiring disconnection of the left anterior temporal lobe (ATL), <br> a candidate semantic knowledge hub. Informed by modern diaschisis and predictive coding frameworks, <br> we tested hypotheses ranging from solely neural network disruption to complete compensation by <br> the indirectly affected language-related and speech processing sites. Immediately after ATL disconnection, <br> we observed substantial neurophysiological alterations in the recorded frontal and auditory sites, <br> providing direct evidence for the importance of the ATL as a semantic hub. We also obtained evidence for rapid, albeit incomplete, <br> attempts at neural network compensation, with neural impact largely in the forms stipulated by the predictive coding framework, <br> in specificity, and the modern diaschisis framework, more generally. The overall results validate these frameworks and reveal <br> a remarkable immediate impact and capability of the human brain to adjust after losing a brain hub.</p> <p>In this dataset, you will be able to access the intracranial recordings from 2 subjects, <br> with the description of recording channels, along with event codes and times in ms. Both the raw data, <br> and the preprocessed (DBT denoised and SVD applied; matrix in times x channels format, 1000 Hz sampling rate) data are available. For further information, please consult the paper (currently in press, but will provide a DOI when available), <br> or email zsuzsanna-kocsis@uiowa.edu or zkocsis@andrew.cmu.edu<br> </p>
Fig. 11. Ulnae. Incomplete L in New Miocene Monachinae From The Western Shore Of The Chesapeake Bay (Maryland, Usa)
Fig. 11. Ulnae. Incomplete L. ulna of Terranectes magnus (CMM-V-4707) in A — lateral; B — medial and C — cranial views. Incomplete L. immature ulna of T. parvus (CMM-V-4690) in D — lateral; E — medial and F — cranial views. Scale bar equals 5 cm / 2 inches.
Dupilumab for the Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Patients Who Remain Symptomatic Despite the Use of H1 Antihistamine and Who Are naïve to, Intolerant of, or Incomplete Responders to Oma
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04180488. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 11. Publications: 3.
Data from: Species tree branch length estimation despite incomplete lineage sorting, duplication, and loss
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Phylogenomics of a genus of ‘Great Speciators’ reveals rampant incomplete lineage sorting, gene flow, and mitochondrial capture in island systems
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.