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31 results for “land use intensity”
Preserving wintering frugivorous birds in agro‐ecosystems under land use change: Lessons from intensive and super-intensive olive orchards
<p>Fleshy-fruit production is becoming more intensive worldwide, but how this affects frugivorous birds is poorly known. In the Mediterranean region, intensive and super-intensive olive orchards are fast expanding, potentially affecting millions of wintering songbirds. Here we test the idea that intensification may benefit frugivorous birds, at least locally, due to increased fruit availability, while negatively affecting the wider wintering bird community due to intensive management, structural simplification and landscape homogenisation. We estimated olive abundance and surveyed birds in early, mid- and late winter, at traditional, intensive, and super-intensive orchards in southern Portugal. We used Hierarchical Modelling of Species Communities to relate species richness, prevalence and abundance to management intensity, winter period, olive availability and landscape context, and evaluated the role of frugivory on observed responses. Olive availability was much higher throughout the winter in more intensive than in traditional orchards, both in trees and on the ground. Frugivorous bird abundance was higher in more intensive orchards, and the most abundant frugivorous species (blackcap, song thrush, robin) were positively affected by olive availability and/or increasing landscape cover by olive orchards, while intensification level had relatively minor effects after accounting for other variables. Non-frugivorous richness and abundance were higher in traditional orchards, and many non-frugivorous species were less prevalent in more intensive orchards or negatively affected by landscapes dominated by olive cultivation. Synthesis and applications. While negatively affecting the wider bird community, our results suggest that olive farming intensification can contribute to sustain large numbers of frugivorous birds in the Mediterranean region. As frugivorous birds are not seen as damaging by olive farmers, there is an opportunity to promote their conservation in intensive and super-intensive orchards, which requires management to increase habitat heterogeneity, and to reduce risks such as mortality associated with mechanical harvest and contamination with pesticide residues. Overall, we recommend that efforts to manage farmland biodiversity should consider the impacts and conservation opportunities of fruit crop intensification.</p>
Preserving wintering frugivorous birds in agro‐ecosystems under land use change: Lessons from intensive and super-intensive olive orchards
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Data from: Land-use type and intensity differentially filter traits in above- and belowground arthropod communities
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Data from: The local impact of macrofauna and land-use intensity on soil nutrient concentration and exchangeability in lowland tropical Peru
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Data from: Land use intensity indirectly affects ecosystem services mainly through plant functional identity in a temperate forest
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Data from: Does mixed-species flocking influence how birds respond to a gradient of land-use intensity?
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Cellular (0.5deg), crop-specific land use intensity (tau) for 1995 and 2000
<p>tau_data_1995-2000.mz contains the cellular and crop-specific numbers as they are reported in the paper (Dietrich J.P., Schmitz C., Müller C., Fader M., Lotze-Campen H., Popp A., "Measuring agricultural land-use intensity – A global analysis using a model-assisted approach", Ecological Modelling, Volume 232, 10 May 2012, Pages 109-118, ISSN 0304-3800, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.03.002.), using query.csv one can aggregate this data to ISO countries.</p>
Supplementary data: "Evaluación de Tierras: Elaboración de un modelo de aptitud de uso agrícola para Kernza (Thinopyrum intermedium) en agroecosistemas con distinto grado de artificialización en el Partido de Azul, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina"/"Land Evaluation: an agricultural suitability model for Kernza (Thinopyrum intermedium) in agroecosystems with different land uses intensities in Azul distric, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
<p>This is the data generated for the achievement of the objectives of my thesis and publications.</p>
Supplementary data: "Evaluación de Tierras: Elaboración de un modelo de aptitud de uso agrícola para Kernza (Thinopyrum intermedium) en agroecosistemas con distinto grado de artificialización en el Partido de Azul, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina" (II) /"Land Evaluation: an agricultural suitability model for Kernza (Thinopyrum intermedium) in agroecosystems with different land uses intensities in Azul distric, Buenos Aires, Argentina. (II)
<p>Decision trees for the land suitability model for Kernza.</p>
Data from: Land-use intensity and the effects of organic farming on biodiversity: a hierarchical meta-analysis
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Supplementary Data from "Relative effects of land conversion and land-use intensity on terrestrial vertebrate diversity"
<p>These tif-files contain gridded supplementary data produced for the publication " Relative effects of land conversion and land-use intensity on terrestrial vertebrate diversity".</p> <p>2010_area_incl_fallow_### depict the area of the respective land-use type in km2 in each grid cell.</p> <p>2010_HANPPharv_pc_### depict the land-use intensity based on intensity indicator 1 of the respective land-use type in proportion of NPPpot in each grid cell.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.