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160 results for “medicinal plants”
Linked collectors and determiners for: Database on reference specimens for medicinal plants of the Euphorbiaceae family, conserved at the CNARP herbarium.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Database on reference specimens for medicinal plants of the Euphorbiaceae family, conserved at the CNARP herbarium". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/073938a7-50e8-446e-8884-035b0639982c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/073938a7-50e8-446e-8884-035b0639982c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/073938a7-50e8-446e-8884-035b0639982c">https://gbif.org/dataset/073938a7-50e8-446e-8884-035b0639982c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Database about reference specimens for medicinal plants, in the Apocynaceae family, owned by CNARP.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Database about reference specimens for medicinal plants, in the Apocynaceae family, owned by CNARP". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/00cdcfb5-db92-4839-9b43-45950cb33bcb">https://bionomia.net/dataset/00cdcfb5-db92-4839-9b43-45950cb33bcb</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/00cdcfb5-db92-4839-9b43-45950cb33bcb">https://gbif.org/dataset/00cdcfb5-db92-4839-9b43-45950cb33bcb</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Spanish wild plants traditionally used as medicine
<p>List of Spanish wild plant species with the ethnobotanical references in which they have been reported as medicinal and their cultural importance index (CI). Accompanied as well by data about origin (wild or cultivated), abundance, occupancy area, endemicity, conservation status, protection status. We also provide the complete list of references and legislation used.</p> <p>The excel file has five tabs: 1. Ethnobotanical references, 2. Medicinal species, 3. Legislation, 4. Protection, 5. Protection categories.</p>
Annotated compounds in extracts from alpine aromatic and medicinal plants grown in an aeroponics system
<p>The compounds were annotated by comparing the experimental HRMS/MS spectra of the samples with an <em>in silico</em> MS/MS spectral database of natural products.</p>
Study of the genetic and phenotypic variation among wild and cultivated clary sages provides interesting avenues for breeding programs of a perfume, medicinal and aromatic plant
<p>A road-map of the genetic and phenotypic diversities in both crops and their wild-related species can help identifying valuable genetic resources for further crop breeding. The clary sage (<em>Salvia sclarea L.</em>), a perfume, medicinal and aromatic plant, is used for sclareol production and ornamental purposes. Despite its wide use in the field of cosmetics, the phenotypic and genetic diversity of wild and cultivated clary sage remains to be explored. We characterized the genetic and phenotypic variation of a collection of six wild <em>S. sclarea</em> populations from Croatia, sampled along an altitudinal gradient, and of populations of three <em>S. sclarea</em> cultivars. We showed low level of genetic diversity for the two <em>S. sclarea</em> traditional cultivars used for essential oil production and for ornamental purposes, respectively. In contrast, a recent cultivar resulting from new breeding methods, which involve hybridizations among several genotypes rather than traditional recurrent selection and self-crosses over time, showed high genetic diversity. We also observed a marked phenotypic differentiation for the ornamental clary sage compared with other cultivated and wild clary sages. Instead, the two cultivars used for essential oil production, a traditional and a recent, respectively, were not phenotypically differentiated from the wild Croatian populations. Our results also featured some wild populations with high sclareol content and early-flowering phenotypes as good candidates for future breeding programs. This study opens up perspectives for basic research aiming at understanding the impact of breeding methods on clary sage evolution, and highlights interesting avenues for clary breeding programs.</p>
Data associated with: Climate change will likely threaten areas of suitable habitats for the most relevant medicinal plants native to the Caatinga dry forest
<p>Medicinal plants play an important role in providing ecosystem services, such as local cultural and economic value, and human well-being, especially in poor regions. The use of plants to improve living conditions and increase the chances of survival comes from the beginning of human life. Climate change has the potential to contract areas of suitable habitat for medicinal plant species across different regions. As a consequence of climate change, the possibility of treating diseases can be compromised, and even interrupted. <em>We collected data from the medicinal applications and the parts that are used of 10 species of medicinal plants native to the Caatinga dry forest [i.e., </em><em>Myracrodruon urundeuva</em><em> Allemão (Anacardiaceae), </em><em>Cereus jamacaru </em><em>DC (Cactaceae), </em><em>Neocalyptrocalyx longifolium</em><em> (Mart) Cornejo & Iltis (Caparaceae),</em><em> Maytenus rigida </em><em>Mart (Celastraceae), </em><em>Operculina hamiltonii</em><em> (G Don) DF Austin Staples, </em><em>Operculina macrocarpa</em><em> (L) Urb (Convolvulaceae), </em><em>Amburana cearensis </em><em>(Allemao) AC Sm, </em><em>Anadenantehra colubrina</em><em> (Vell) Brenan, </em><em>Bauhinia cheilantha</em><em> (Bong) Steud and </em><em>Erythrina velutina</em><em> Willd (Legimonosae). </em>In addition, we also collected precise georeferenced data (native occurrence) of these medicinal plant species, that was accessed in 1) The Global Biodiversity Information Facility platform (GBIF) is an international data network funded by governments around the world, providing open access to data on all life on Earth (https:// www.gbif.org, accessed May 2022); 2) REFLORA - Herbário Virtual, virtual herbarium network that contains information on Brazilian plants that are deposited in 63 herbaria in Brazil and 10 international herbaria (http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/herbarioVirtual, accessed May 2022); 3) Botanical Information and Ecology Network Platform (BIEN), a global information network that helps to document patterns of plant diversity, trait records and distribution, which includes georeferenced plant observation data from herbarium records, plots, survey inventories (https://bien .nceas.ucsb.edu/bien/biendata, accessed May 2022) and 4) 95 botanical monographs and floras. We excluded all repeated and mismatch occurrence data for each species. We collected all the available points for the studied species.</p>
Plant secondary metabolic responses to global climate change: A meta-analysis in medicinal and aromatic plants
<p><span>Plant secondary metabolites (SMs) play crucial roles in plant-environment interactions and contribute greatly to human health. Global climate changes are expected to dramatically affect plant secondary metabolism, yet a systematic understanding of such influences is still lacking. Here, we employed medicinal and aromatic plants (MAAPs) as model plant taxa and performed a meta-analysis from 360 publications using 1828 paired observations to assess the responses of different SMs levels and the accompanying plant traits to elevated carbon dioxide (eCO<sub>2</sub>), elevated temperature (eT), elevated nitrogen deposition (eN), and decreased precipitation (dP). The overall results showed that phenolic and terpenoid levels generally respond positively to eCO<sub>2</sub> but negatively to eN, while the total alkaloid concentration was increased remarkably by eN. By contrast, dP promotes the levels of all SMs, while eT exclusively exerts a positive influence on the levels of phenolic compounds. Further analysis highlighted the dependence of SM responses on different moderators such as plant functional types, climate change levels or exposure durations, mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation. Moreover, plant phenolic and terpenoid responses to climate changes could be attributed to the variations in C/N ratio and total soluble sugar levels, while the <em>trade-off</em> supposition contributed to SM responses to climate changes other than eCO<sub>2</sub>. Taken together, our results predicted the distinctive SM responses to diverse climate changes in MAAPs, and allowed us to define potential moderators responsible for these variations. Further, linking SM responses to C-N metabolism and growth-defence balance provided biological understandings in terms of plant secondary metabolic regulation.</span></p>
Heat Stress and Microbial Stress Induced Defensive Phenol Accumulation in Medicinal Plant Sparganium stoloniferum
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Figure 11 in Ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal plants used in Lingchuan county, Shanxi, China
Figure 11. Correlation between use value and relative frequency citation.
Figure 3 in Ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal plants used in Lingchuan county, Shanxi, China
Figure 3. Dominant plant families of the study area.
Figure 2 in Ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal plants used in Lingchuan county, Shanxi, China
Figure 2. Ethnomedicinal data (interviews) and plants collection.
Figure 5 in Ethnobotanical investigation of medicinal plants used in Lingchuan county, Shanxi, China
Figure 5. Collection of plant materials by local inhabitants for medicinal purposes.
Figure 6 in An ethno-botanical study of indigenous medicinal plants and their usage in rural valleys of Swabi and Hazara region of Pakistan
Figure 6. Relative importance of medicinal plants based on UV in Allai valley.
Figure 1 in An ethno-botanical study of indigenous medicinal plants and their usage in rural valleys of Swabi and Hazara region of Pakistan
Figure 1. Location map of the study area.
Figure 4 in An ethno-botanical study of indigenous medicinal plants and their usage in rural valleys of Swabi and Hazara region of Pakistan
Figure 4. Relative importance of medicinal plants based on UV in Razzar tehsil, District Swabi.
Figure 5 in An ethno-botanical study of indigenous medicinal plants and their usage in rural valleys of Swabi and Hazara region of Pakistan
Figure 5. Relative importance of medicinal plants based on UV in Gadoon valley, District Swabi.
Figure 3 in An ethno-botanical study of indigenous medicinal plants and their usage in rural valleys of Swabi and Hazara region of Pakistan
Figure 3. Plant parts used for indigenous medicines in the study area.
Figure 7 in An ethno-botanical study of indigenous medicinal plants and their usage in rural valleys of Swabi and Hazara region of Pakistan
Figure 7. Relative importance of medicinal plants based on UV in Tanawal valley.
Medicinal Plant Utilisation and Environmental and Management Drivers Influencing Forest Medicinal Plants in the Czech Republic
<p>This data on medicinal plant utilization and the influence of environmental drivers on medicinal plant availability is part of a broader survey on forest ecosystem services and health conducted in the Czech Republic under the project "Excellent research as a support for the adaptation of forestry and timber industry to global change and the 4th industrial revolution"<em> (EVA 4.0) (</em>CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000803).</p>
Plant secondary metabolic responses to global climate change: A meta-analysis in medicinal and aromatic plants
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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