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5,225 results for “moderation”
Figure 3 in Organic farming and moderate tillage change the dominance and spatial structure of soil Collembola communities but have little effects on bulk abundance and species richness
Figure 3. Abundance, number of species and Berger-Parker index in samples in different management types and fields. Colors show fields. Boxplots show data distribution (n = 81 per field), horizontal lines represent the medians.
Fig. 3 in Dinophyta Characterise Nitrogen Scarcity More Strongly than Cyanobacteria in Moderately Deep Lakes
Fig. 3. PCA of lakes ordinated in relation to mean growth season composition of phytoplankton, expressed as proportion of biovolume. a – phytoplankton divisions; b – phytoplankton species, eigenvalues are the same as in Fig. 2. Symbols shaded to show N:P ratio or to denote where available N or P fell below laboratory detection limits in the growth seasons samples collected (key to symbols in Table 4).
Fig. 1 in Dinophyta Characterise Nitrogen Scarcity More Strongly than Cyanobacteria in Moderately Deep Lakes
Fig. 1. Redundancy Analysis (RDA) of the mean proportion of phytoplankton species composition expressed as proportion of biovolume, λ1 = 0.094, λ2 = 0.051. Key to species in Table 4, λ – eigenvalue.
Text-fig. 11. Indet. family. Mciveraephyllum nebrascense (SCHIMPER) comb. nov. 1. Lectotype of Cornus acuminata NEWBERRY 1868 [non Webber 1852] = Cornus nebrascensis SCHIMPER 1874, p. 54, originally pl. 37, fig. 4 in Newberry 1898. Yellowstone River, Montana, USNM 8937. 2. Specimen from Black Buttes pit 3, Wyoming showing moderately long petiole and rounded tooth sinus. UF 15886-14308. 3. Specimen with more abundant teeth, Ludlow Formation, locality DMNH 563, Slope County, North Dakota, Collection of K. Johnson, DMNH 2206. 4. Detail of tertiary venation, counterpart specimen of that figured in 2. Scale bar = 2 cm. in Revisions To Roland Brown'S North American Paleocene Flora
Text-fig. 11. Indet. family. Mciveraephyllum nebrascense (SCHIMPER) comb. nov. 1. Lectotype of Cornus acuminata NEWBERRY 1868 [non Webber 1852] = Cornus nebrascensis SCHIMPER 1874, p. 54, originally pl. 37, fig. 4 in Newberry 1898. Yellowstone River, Montana, USNM 8937. 2. Specimen from Black Buttes pit 3, Wyoming showing moderately long petiole and rounded tooth sinus. UF 15886-14308. 3. Specimen with more abundant teeth, Ludlow Formation, locality DMNH 563, Slope County, North Dakota, Collection of K. Johnson, DMNH 2206. 4. Detail of tertiary venation, counterpart specimen of that figured in 2. Scale bar = 2 cm.
Chatbots: (S)elected Moderation. Measuring the Moderation of Election-Related Content Across Chatbots, Languages and Electoral Contexts
<p>AI Forensics had <a href="https://aiforensics.org/work/bing-chat-elections">previously exposed</a> that Microsoft Copilot's answers to simple election-related questions contained factual errors 30% of the time. In collaboration with Nieuwsuur, we uncovered how chatbots can recommend and support the dissemination of disinformation as a campaign strategy. Following those investigations as well as a request for information from the European Commission, Microsoft and Google introduced “moderation layers" to their chatbots so that they refuse to answer election-related prompts.</p> <p><strong>This dataset was produced during our investigation aimed at evaluating and comparing the effectiveness of these safeguards in different scenarios.</strong> In particular, we investigated the consistency with which electoral moderation was triggered, depending the language of the prompt and the electoral context.</p>
LLMs Languages Least Moderated: Testing Cross-National Moderation in the context of the EU and the US Elections on Chatbots
<p>AI Forensics had <a href="https://aiforensics.org/work/bing-chat-elections">previously exposed</a> that Microsoft Copilot's answers to simple election-related questions contained factual errors 30% of the time. In collaboration with Nieuwsuur, we uncovered how chatbots can recommend and support the dissemination of disinformation as a campaign strategy. Following those investigations as well as a request for information from the European Commission, Microsoft and Google introduced “moderation layers" to their chatbots so that they refuse to answer election-related prompts.</p> <p><strong>This dataset was produced as part<span> of project "LLMs: Languages Least Moderated" at the 2024 Digital Methods Summer School and Data Sprint, which AI Forensics facilitated</span> to allow participants to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of these safeguards in different scenarios.</strong> In particular, we investigated the consistency with which electoral moderation was triggered, depending the language of the prompt and the electoral context.</p>
Moderate levels of dissolved iron stimulate cellular growth and increase lipid storage in Symbiodinium sp.
<p>Dataset and code for analysis in R of the manuscript entitled "Moderate levels of dissolved iron stimulate cellular growth and increase lipid storage in Symbiodinium sp.".</p>
Resources for "BMF CP 90: The duration of daily and stay visits as moderators between coastal environment enjoyment and connection and health outcomes"
<p><span>The current study is conducted to examine the following research questions:</span></p> <ul> <li><span>Is the relationship between the enjoyment of and connection to the coastal environment and the visitors’ mental health and perceived general health conditional on the duration of daily visits to the coast in the previous year?</span></li> <li><span>Is the relationship between the enjoyment of and connection to the coastal environment and the visitors’ mental health and perceived general health conditional on the duration of stay visits to the coast in the previous year?</span></li> </ul>
Loess and anthropogenic activities enable moderate-sized earthquakes to induce anomalous hazards
<p>Raw data of "Loess and anthropogenic activities enable moderate-sized earthquakes to induce anomalous hazards"</p>
Reddit dataset about the Great Ban moderation intervention
<p>Dataset concerning the Reddit Great Ban moderation intervention (2020-06-29), for a total of 48M comments divided into 5 distinct datasets:</p> <ul> <li>Baseline, before the Great Ban, in all Reddit.</li> <li>Baseline, after the Great Ban, in all Reddit.</li> <li>Group of interest, before the Great Ban, into the analyzed subreddits.</li> <li>Group of interest, before the Great Ban, in all Reddit.</li> <li>Group of interest, after the Great Ban, in all Reddit.</li> </ul> <p>More information are on the README file.</p>
Parent-reported child appetite moderates relationships between child genetic obesity risk and parental feeding practices
<p>Data used in the manuscript "Parent-reported child appetite moderates relationships between child genetic obesity risk and parental feeding practices" by Jansen E., Naymik M., Thapaliya G., Huentelman M., Beauchemin J., D'Sa V., Lewis C.R., Deoni S., RESONANCE consortium, & Carnell S.</p>
Summer litter decomposition is moderated by scale-dependent microenvironmental variation in tundra ecosystems
<p>Tundra soils are one of the world's largest organic carbon stores, yet this carbon is vulnerable to accelerated decomposition as climate warming progresses. The landscape-scale controls of litter decomposition are poorly understood in tundra ecosystems, which hinders our understanding of the global carbon cycle. We examined the extent to which the thermal sum of surface air temperature, soil moisture and permafrost thaw depth influenced litter mass loss and decomposition rates (<em>k</em>), and at which spatial thresholds an environmental variable becomes a reliable predictor of decomposition, using the Tea Bag Index protocol across a heterogeneous tundra landscape on Qikiqtaruk - Herschel Island, Yukon, Canada. We found greater green tea litter mass loss and faster decomposition rates (<em>k</em>) in wetter areas within the landscape, and to a lesser extent in areas with deeper permafrost active layer thickness and higher surface thermal sums. We also found higher decomposition rates (<em>k</em>) on north-facing relative to south-facing aspects at microsites that were wetter rather than warmer. Spatially heterogeneous belowground conditions (soil moisture and active layer depth) explained variation in decomposition metrics at local scales (< 50 m<sup>2</sup>) better than thermal sum. Surprisingly, there was no strong control of elevation or slope on litter decomposition. Our results reveal that there is considerable scale dependency in the environmental controls of tundra litter decomposition, with moisture playing a greater role than the thermal sum at < 50 m<sup>2</sup> scales. Our findings highlight the importance and complexity of microenvironmental controls on litter decomposition in estimates of carbon cycling in a rapidly warming tundra biome.</p>
Railbelt 2050 Load, Electrification, and Behind-the-Meter Solar Hourly Load Demand for Aggressive and Moderate Electrification Forecasts
<p>The data in this file is comprised of hourly load demand data for the year of 2050 for Alaska's Railbelt transmission system from the aggressive and moderate load, electrification adoption, and behind-the-meter solar forcasts generated by the ACEP Railbelt Decarbonization Study. </p>
Moderate Spatial Resolution Burned Area Atlas for the Mau Forest Reserve in Kenya (2012 - 2017)
<p>This dataset contains moderate spatial resolution annual burned area records over the Mau Forest Reserve in Kenya. The dataset was derived from VIIRS Active Fire Detections (AFDs) and Landsat 7 & 8 Atmospherically Corrected Surface Reflectance, applying the ST-DBSCAN (Spatio-Temporal Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm and the differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) for burned area identification.</p> <p>Please consider that the dataset is still subject to revision to address inaccuracies associated with the spatial extent of derived burned areas.</p> <p>Further documentation and related resources can be found at: https://github.com/StefMeh/Burned-Area-Estimation.git</p>
Dataset to Schiedung et al (2023): Soil carbon losses due to priming moderated by adaptation and legacy effects
<p>Data set to: Schiedung et al. (2023) Soil carbon losses due to priming moderated by adaptation and legacy effects, Nature Geoscience</p> <p>All file informations are presented in 0_Read_me_description.csv</p> <p>All .csv files are separated by ",". All .xlsx files contain the isotopic excess calculations condcuted in Microsoft Excel (Version 2301 Build 16.0.16026.20002).</p> <p>This repository contains all data of the soils and sites, incubation and fractionation presented in the above mentioned publication.</p> <p>For further questions and requests contact Marcus Schiedung (marcusschiedung@gmail.com)</p>
A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib (ABT-494) in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease Who Have Inadequately Responded to or Are Intolerant to Biologic Therapy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03345836. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 48. Publications: 7.
Efficacy and Safety Study of Ontamalimab as Maintenance Treatment in Participants With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CARMEN CD 307)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03627091. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 34. Publications: 1.
Study of the Efficacy of Early Intervention With Secukinumab 300 mg s.c. Compared to Narrow-band UVB in Patients With New-onset Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03020199. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 13. Publications: 0.
A Global Study Comparing Risankizumab to Placebo in Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03926169. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 8. Publications: 1.
Sarilumab for Patients With Moderate COVID-19 Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04359901. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.