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Figure 2 in Molecular investigation of Cavernicoles from Kotumsar Cave in Northern Eastern Ghats, India

Figure 2. (A-H) Neighbour-joining trees inferred cluster-based identification of different eDNA and cavernicoles encountered in the present study based on both mitochondrial COI and Cytb gene.

Figure 5 in Taxonomic investigation of the genus Ablepharus (Sauria; Scincidae) with molecular and morphological methods in Anatolian populations

Figure 5. Discriminant function analysis of PW/SVL and BW/SVL of the eight Ablepharus taxa in Anatolia.

Figure 3 in Taxonomic investigation of the genus Ablepharus (Sauria; Scincidae) with molecular and morphological methods in Anatolian populations

Figure 3. Median-joining network of CMOS. Colors of circles represent taxa as shown in Figure 2 and size of circles is proportional to the number of individuals per haplotypes. Numbers in the boxes show specimen numbers and correspond to Table 1.

Figure 2 in Taxonomic investigation of the genus Ablepharus (Sauria; Scincidae) with molecular and morphological methods in Anatolian populations

Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian tree presenting the phylogenetic relationship between the specimens of the genus Ablepharus in Turkey based on the analysis of the CMOS, cyt b, and COI gene regions. Numbers in terminal nodes refer to working codes. Numbers above branches are BI posterior probabilities and numbers below branches are ML bootstrap values. Asterisk indicates 1 BI posterior probability value and 100 bootstrap value.

Figure 4 in Taxonomic investigation of the genus Ablepharus (Sauria; Scincidae) with molecular and morphological methods in Anatolian populations

Figure 4. Discriminant function analysis of thirteen meristic characteristics of the eight Ablepharus taxa in Anatolia.

Fig. 7 in First molecular investigation of haemosporidian parasites in Thai bat species

Fig. 7. Phylogenetic (ML) relationship of the Polychromophilus cytb gene fragment (378 bp) found in this study (taxa with green circles) and the other global isolates. Polychromophilus isolated from T. melanopogon is placed in the same clade with African bat isolates of P. melanipherus in clade 1. Polychromophilus isolated from My. siligorensis shares the same clade with European bat isolates of P. murinus in clade 2. BS values greater than 50% are shown in the figure. The other clades, consisting of Hepatocystis, Nycteria, Plasmodium, and outgroup are collapsed. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 5 in First molecular investigation of haemosporidian parasites in Thai bat species

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic (ML) relationship of the Hepatocystis cytb gene fragment (378 bp) in the present study (taxa with red circles) and the other global isolates from the GenBank™ database. Clade (number) and subclade (letter) are indicated. Haplotype 10 of Hepatocystis in the current study originated from the frugivorous bat Cy. brachyotis shares the same clade with Malaysian isolate (in clade 2). The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. BS values greater than 50% are shown in the figure. The other clades, consisting of Nycteria, Polychromophilus, Plasmodium, and outgroup are collapsed. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 2 in First molecular investigation of haemosporidian parasites in Thai bat species

Fig. 2. Images of bats with Hepatocystis positive infection based on either microscopic examination or cytb gene PCR amplification and sequencing results: H. larvatus (a), H. bicolor (b), H. armiger (c), H. lekakuli (d), R. malayanus (e), R. thomasi (f), R. pearsonii (g), C. thonglongyai (h), and Cy. brachyotis (i). Giemsa-stained blood smears depicting young gametocytes of Hepatocystis in ring and amoeboid forms (j–l), growing and fully-grown macrogametocytes (female) (m–o), growing and fully-grown microgametocytes (male) (p–r) observed in H. larvatus (sample ID THBat19-037, cytb accession no. MT136132). All parasite images were taken at the same magnification. Scale bar = 5 μm. (For viewing the images in color, the reader is referred to the online version of this article). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 3 in First molecular investigation of haemosporidian parasites in Thai bat species

Fig. 3. Images of bats with Nycteria positive infection based on either microscopic examination or cytb gene PCR amplification and sequencing results: M. spasma (a), C. thonglongyai (b), T. melanopogon (c), and E. spelaea (d). Giemsa-stained blood smears depicting very early gametocyte (e) with chromatin dot pointed by arrowhead, young and growing macrogametocytes (female) (f–g), growing and fully-grown macrogametocytes (h–k), and growing and fullygrown microgametocytes (l–m) of Nycteria observed in M. spasma (sample ID THBat19- 177, cytb accession no. MT136163). All parasite images were taken at the same magnification. Scale bar = 5 μm. (For viewing the images in color, the reader is referred to the online version of this article). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 1 in First molecular investigation of haemosporidian parasites in Thai bat species

Fig. 1. Map of Thailand depicting the bat sampling sites, forested areas, and altitudes. The map was drawn using ArcGIS version 10.2. Altitudes (in meter scale) are indicated in parentheses after each sampling site and were calculated by DIVA-GIS version 7.5.0.0 using spatial data from SRTM DEM Digital Elevation Database.

Fig. 4 in First molecular investigation of haemosporidian parasites in Thai bat species

Fig. 4. Images of bats with Polychromophilus positive infection based on either microscopic examination or cytb gene PCR amplification and sequencing results: My. siligorensis (a) and T. melanopogon (b). Giemsa-stained blood smears depicting growing and fully-grown macrogametocytes of Polychromophilus murinus observed in My. siligorensis (c–e) (sample ID THBat19-211, cytb accession no. MT136168). Growing and fully-grown macrogametocytes of Polychromophilus melanipherus observed in T. melanopogon (f–h) (sample ID THBat19- 170, cytb accession no. MT136167). Fullygrown microgametocytes of P. murinus (i–k). All parasite images were taken at the same magnification. Scale bar = 5 μm. (For viewing the images in color, the reader is referred to the online version of this article). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig.14 in Molecular and morphological approaches for species delimitation and hybridization investigations of two Cichla species

Fig.14. Cluster similarity based on the meristic data of Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801 specimens, indicating the relationship among Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006, Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 and carijó samples.

Figs 9-12. Fig. 9 in Molecular and morphological approaches for species delimitation and hybridization investigations of two Cichla species

Figs 9-12. Fig. 9, patterns of PCR-multiplex for the COI mitochondrial gene. Fig. 10, PCR-RFLP patterns of the COI gene with NlaIV enzymes. Fig. 11, patterns of PCR-multiplex for the RAG nuclear gene. Fig. 12, PCR-RFLP patterns of the RAG gene with the BsrI enzyme. The species are indicated as: column 1, Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006; column 2, Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006; column 3 and 4, Cichla kelberi; column 5 and 6, Cichla piquiti; column 7 and 8, carijó; M, 1 kb molecular weight marker.

Fig. 8 in Molecular and morphological approaches for species delimitation and hybridization investigations of two Cichla species

Fig. 8. Restriction maps of the COI gene and RAG1 gene for the species Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 and Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006.

Fig. 13 in Molecular and morphological approaches for species delimitation and hybridization investigations of two Cichla species

Fig. 13. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801 specimens using morphological data. Highlight: Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006, Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006 and carijó samples distribution.

Figs 4-6. Fig. 4 in Molecular and morphological approaches for species delimitation and hybridization investigations of two Cichla species

Figs 4-6. Fig. 4: Cichla kelberi Kullander & Ferreira, 2006; Fig. 5: Cichla piquiti Kullander & Ferreira, 2006; Fig. 6: carijó.

Fig. 7 in Molecular and morphological approaches for species delimitation and hybridization investigations of two Cichla species

Fig. 7. Recognition and orientation sites of universal and species-specific primers within regions of the mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (RAG1) genes of Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801 species.

Figs. 2, 3. Fig. 2 in Molecular and morphological approaches for species delimitation and hybridization investigations of two Cichla species

Figs. 2, 3. Fig. 2 (adapted of Kullander & Ferreira, 2006), body measures used for morphological analyses of Cichla Bloch & Schneider, 1801 individuals: Standard length (1); head length (2); snout length (3); length of the lower jaw (4); length of the upper jaw (5); orbit diameter (6); head height (7); body height (8); length of pectoral fin (9); length of the dorsal fin spines (10); length of the dorsal fin radius (11); length of caudal peduncle (12); caudal peduncle height (13); and inter-orbital width (14). Fig. 3 (adapted of Kullander & Nijssen 1989): meristic parameters included the following measures. Numbers of dorsal fin spines (ED); dorsal fin radius (RD); upper lateral line scales (LS); lower lateral line scales (LI); pectoral fin radius (RP); and anal fin radius (RA).