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Fig. 2. A–E in Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan
Fig. 2. A–E. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006268). B. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006269). C. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006269). D. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006269). E. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006269). F–I. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. F. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006272). G. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006273). H. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006274). I. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006274).
FIGURE 2. Tiganophyton karasense. A. Plant habit and habitat. B in From the frying pan: an unusual dwarf shrub from Namibia turns out to be a new brassicalean family
FIGURE 2. Tiganophyton karasense. A. Plant habit and habitat. B. Part of an old long shoot showing short shoots with their rosettes of foliage leaves (mainly) and bracts. C. Young, actively elongating long shoots with short shoots not yet fully developed in leaf axils; arrows indicate where a long shoot emerges from the apex of a short shoot. D. Long shoot densely covered with short shoots, the latter bearing flowers. Photographs: W. Swanepoel.
Figs 14–16 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Figs 14–16. Mumetopia interfeles Roháček sp. nov., female paratypes (SMOC MIT076–MIT078). 14. Body of aberrant specimen, lateral view. 15. Right wing. 16. Posterior part of thorax and abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by P. Krásenský.
Figs 1–3 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Figs 1–3. Mumetopia interfeles Roháček sp. nov., ♂. 1. Holotype (SMOC MIT001), lateral view. 2. Right wing, paratype (SMOC MIT003). 3. Head and thorax, paratype (SMOC MIT002), laterodorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Photos by P. Krásenský.
Fig. 32 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Fig. 32. Bayesian hypothesis for relationships of 64 species of Anthomyzidae based on DNA sequence data (12S, 16S, 28S, COI, COII, CytB, ITS2) representing 4583 characters. Numbers above nodes = posterior probability values if> 0.5, and below nodes = bootstrap support values for RAxML.
Figs 17–21 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Figs 17–21. Mumetopia interfeles Roháček sp. nov., female paratypes (SMOC MIT080–MIT083). 17. Abdomen, dorsal view. 18, 21. Spermatheca. 19. Genital chamber and S8, lateral view. 20. Same, ventral view (setosity of S8 omitted). Scale bars: 17 = 0.2 mm; 18, 21= 0.05 mm; 19–20 = 0.1 mm. For abbreviations see Material and methods.
Figs 9–13 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Figs 9–13. Mumetopia interfeles Roháček sp. nov., male paratypes (SMOC MIT005, MIT006). 9. Gonostylus, posterolateroventral view (widest extension view). 10. Hypandrial complex, lateral view. 11. Transandrium, caudal view. 12. Filum of distiphallus, anteroventral view. 13. Aedeagal complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 9, 12 = 0.05 mm; 10–11, 13 = 0.1 mm. For abbreviations see Material and methods.
Figs 29–31. Maps and habitat. 29 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Figs 29–31. Maps and habitat. 29. Map of Chile with position of type locality of Mumetopia interfeles Roháček sp. nov. (blue open square). 30. Satellite view of part of Valparaíso city, with collecting site indicated by red arrow. 31. Habitat of M. interfeles sp. nov., northern end of grassy area between houses visited by cats. Photo by J. von Tschirnhaus (31), other sources: Vemaps.com (29), Google Earth Pro (30).
Figs 4–8 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Figs 4–8. Mumetopia interfeles Roháček sp. nov., male paratypes (SMOC MIT004–MIT007). 4. Postabdomen with fifth abdominal segment, dorsal view. 5. Same, ventral view. 6. External genitalia, caudal view. 7. Postabdomen with fifth abdominal segment, lateral view. 8. Genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: 4–5, 7 = 0.2 mm; 6, 8 = 0.1 mm. For abbreviations see Material and methods.
Fig. 34 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Fig. 34. Most parsimonious tree (L = 34 steps, CI = 0.85, RI = 0.82) resulting from cladistic morphological analysis of the Chamaebosca clade, ACCTRAN optimization. Full circles = non-homoplasious character transformations; empty circles = homoplasious character transformations. Numbers below branches indicate change to apomorphic (1, 2) or plesiomorphic (0) states of characters (reversals in case of (0)). Adapted from Roháček & Barber (2009: fig. 38).
Fig. 33 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Fig. 33. RAxML hypothesis for relationships of Anthomyzidae based on DNA sequence data (12S, 16S, 28S, COI, COII, CytB, ITS2) representing 4583 characters, without the Anthomyza group of genera clade displayed. Numbers below nodes = bootstrap support values.
Figs 22–28 in Mumetopia interfeles sp. nov., a new species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera) occurring en masse in an urban grassy habitat in Chile: its taxonomy, phylogeny and biology
Figs 22–28. Mumetopia interfeles Roháček sp. nov., paratypes (SMOC MIT002–MIT006, MIT081– MIT083). 22. ♂, f 1, posterior view. 23. Female postabdomen, lateral view. 24. Same, dorsal view. 25. Same, ventral view. 26. Apex of male t2 and base of mid basitarsus, anterior view. 27. Apex of male t 3 and hind basitarsus with 3 thickened ventrobasal setulae (black arrow), anterior view. 28. Male f 3, anterior view. Scale bars: 22, 26–28 = 0.2 mm; 23–25 = 0.1 mm. For abbreviations see Material and methods.
Figs 29‒32. Living individuals and habitats. 29 in Two new species of the genus Cryptostemma from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoridae)
Figs 29‒32. Living individuals and habitats. 29 – Cryptostemma miyamotoi sp. nov., male; 30 – C. pavelstysi sp. nov., male; 31 – habitat of C. miyamotoi, Sonosegawa Riv., Sanagouchi-son, Tokushima Pref.; 32 – habitat of C. pavelstysi, near Nagura Dam, Ishigaki Is.
FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults and male genitalia. 1 in A new species of Schinia Hübner from riparian habitats in the Grand Canyon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae)
FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults and male genitalia. 1, Schinia immaculata, male, Arizona, Coconino Co. Colorado River, Grand Canyon, river mile 166.5 L, USNMENT 00229965; 2, S biundulata, female, Nevada, Humboldt Co. Sulphur, USNMENT 00220807; 3, S. immaculata, male genitalia; 4, S. immaculata, aedoeagus; 5, S. biundulata, male genitalia; 6, S. biundulata, aedoeagus.
FIGURE 1. Chiridota heheva new species. Approximately 4 in Chiridota heheva, new species, from Western Atlantic deepsea cold seeps and anthropogenic habitats (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)
FIGURE 1. Chiridota heheva new species. Approximately 4 individuals in situ near whitish bacterial mats (?) at Florida Escarpment seep site, eastern Gulf of Mexico, 3,270 meters. Alvin Dive 1343. Approximate diameter of body 5 mm. Photo, S. Golubic.
FIGURE 3. A – C, E – J in Chiridota heheva, new species, from Western Atlantic deepsea cold seeps and anthropogenic habitats (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)
FIGURE 3. A – C, E – J, Chiridota heheva new species; D, Chiridota laevis (Fabricius). A, Left ventral radial piece from calcareous ring. Note absence of perforation for radial nerve. Length of piece 1. 9 mm. B, Right ventral interradial piece from calcareous ring; length of piece 1. 6 mm. C, Bipartite right dorsal radial piece from calcareous ring. Note absence of perforation for radial nerve. Length of piece 2. 7 mm. D, Chiridota laevis (Fabricius), bipartite right dorsal radial piece from calcareous ring. Note perforation for radial nerve. Length of piece mm. 1.6 mm. E, Rods from tentacles. Length of longest rod 177 µm. F, Inner surface of wheel from wheel papilla. Diameter of wheel 186 µm. G, Outer surface of wheel from wheel papilla. Diameter of wheel 154 µm. H, Three wheels from wheel papillae, two showing inner surface, one showing outer surface. Largest wheel abnormal in having teeth on margin of inner rim. Diameter of largest wheel 184 µm. I, Wheel in lateral view. Diameter of wheel 132 µm. J, Wheel in slightly oblique view. Diameter of wheel 190 µm.
FIGURE 2. Chiridota heheva new species. A in Chiridota heheva, new species, from Western Atlantic deepsea cold seeps and anthropogenic habitats (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)
FIGURE 2. Chiridota heheva new species. A, At Bathymodiolus heckeri mussel beds, Blake Ridge, closeup view showing anterior end of body with white spots (wheel papillae), and extended tentacles. Note fingerlike digits forming a fringe around tentacle terminal disc. Approximate diameter of tentacle stem 1 mm. From Van Dover et al., 2003, with permission. B, One individual at Bathymodiolus heckeri mussel beds, Blake Ridge, showing conspicuous white spots (wheel papillae) against bluish ground color of body wall. Approximate diameter of body 5 mm. Shrimp at right center is Alvinocaris sp. From Van Dover et al., 2003, with permission. C, At Central America wreck showing conspicuous white spots (wheel papillae) against bluish ground color of body wall. Image taken from videotape, Charles E. Herdendorf. Size of specimen unknown. D, At Central America wreck, showing extended feeding tentacles with conspicuous, discrete digits. Size of specimen unknown. Image taken from videotape, Charles E. Herdendorf. E, Oral field with 12 tentacles in a partially contracted state. Note absence of a “ ventral gap ” between tentacles. Long axis of mouth is 2 mm. F, Closeup view of contracted tentacles showing infolded digits. G, Partially contracted tentacle showing discrete digits. Approximate length of digits 1. 5 mm.
Figs. 1-3. Hebrus murphyi, new species. 1 in Hebrus Murphyi, New Species (Heteroptera: Hebridae) From An Intertidal Mangrove Habitat In Burias Island, Philippines
Figs. 1-3. Hebrus murphyi, new species. 1. Habitus of male, dorsal aspect. 2. Head, lateral aspect. 3. Left paramere of male, lateral aspect.
Data for: Speciation in kleptoparasites of oak gall wasps often correlates with shifts into new tree habitats, tree organs, or gall morphospace
<p><span>Host shifts to new plants can drive speciation for plant-feeding insects, but how commonly do host shifts also drive diversification for the parasites of those same insects? Oak gall wasps induce galls on oak trees, and shifts to novel tree hosts and new tree organs have been implicated as drivers of oak gall wasp speciation. Gall wasps are themselves attacked by many insect parasites, which must find their hosts on the correct tree species and organ, but which also must navigate the morphologically variable galls with which they interact. Thus, we ask whether host shifts to new trees, organs, or gall morphologies correlate with gall parasite diversification. We delimit species and infer phylogenies for two genera of gall kleptoparasites, <em>Synergus</em> and <em>Ceroptres</em>, reared from a variety of North American oak galls. We find that most species were reared from galls induced by just one gall wasp species, and no parasite species was reared from galls of more than four species. Most kleptoparasite divergence events correlate with shifts to non-ancestral galls. These shifts often involved changes in tree habitat, gall location, and gall morphology. Host shifts are thus implicated in driving diversification for both oak gall wasps and their kleptoparasitic associates.</span></p>
Fig. 5 in Rugosuscandona, a New Genus of Candonidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Groundwater Habitats in Texas, North America
Fig. 5. Rugosuscandona scharfi gen. nov. sp. nov. A, B, E: holotype male (OK-TX-AW016-008: 01), C, D: allotype female (OK-TX- AW016-008: 02). A) T2, B) T3, C) T1, D) UR with genital organ and furcal attachment, E) labium. Scale bar: 100 µm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.