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182 results for “phenomenon”
Figure 3 in State of knowledge of viviparity in Staphylinidae and the evolutionary significance of this phenomenon in Corotoca Schiødte, 1853
Figure 3. Corotoca phylo SchiØdte, 1853, female (= paratype of C. seeversi Fontes, 1977). (A) transversal cut of curvature of the abdomen, with two exposed eggs, each with an embryo in different stage of development in relation to another; (B) transversal cut od abdomen from segment IV, with exposed larva; (C) habitus lateral. Scales: 0.5 mm.
Multidimensional Statistical Technique for Interpreting the Spontaneous Breakthrough Cancer Pain Phenomenon. A Secondary Analysis from the IOPS-MS Study
<p>Simple Summary: Pain is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms in cancer patients. A clinical peculiarity of cancer pain is the breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP), which is defined as a temporary exacerbation of pain that “breaks through” a phase of adequate pain control by an opioid-based therapy. The NP-BTcP occurs in the absence of any specific activity. In this paper, we addressed the topic through a mathematical approach to provide many indications for identifying the diagnostic and therapeutic gaps in NP-BTcP management. Abstract: Breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) is a temporary exacerbation of pain that “breaks through” a phase of adequate pain control by an opioid-based therapy. The non-predictable BTcP (NP-BTcP) is a subtype of BTcP that occurs in the absence of any specific activity. Since NP-BTcP has an important clinical impact, this analysis is aimed at characterizing the NP-BTcP phenomenon through a multidimensional statistical technique. This is a secondary analysis based on the Italian Oncologic Pain multiSetting—Multicentric Survey (IOPS-MS). A correlation analysis was performed to characterize the NP-BTcP profile about its intensity, number of episodes per day, and type. The multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) determined the identification of four groups (phenotypes). A univariate analysis was performed to assess differences between the four phenotypes and selected covariates. The four phenotypes represent the hierarchical classification according to the status of NP-BTcP: from the best (phenotype 1) to the worst (phenotype 4). The univariate analysis found a significant association between the onset time >10 min in the phenotype 1 (37.3%)’ vs. the onset > 10 min in phenotype 4 (25.8%) (p < 0.001). Phenotype 1 was characterized by the gastrointestinal type of cancer (26.4%) with respect to phenotype 4, where the most frequent cancer affected the lung (28.8%) (p < 0.001). Phenotype 4 was mainly managed with rapid-onset opioids, while in phenotype 1, many patients were treated with oral, subcutaneous, or intravenous morphine (56.4% and 44.4%, respectively; p = 0.008). The ability to characterize NP-BTcP can offer enormous benefits for the management of this serious aspect of cancer pain. Although requiring validation, this strategy can provide many indications for identifying the diagnostic and therapeutic gaps in NP-BTcP management.</p> <p> </p>
Technical Land-Sea Spaces. Impacts of the Port Clusterization Phenomenon on coasts, cities and architectures [YouTube Video Version]
<p>Beatrice Moretti lectures on the phenomenon of spatial stretching that is imposing a profound evolution, both formal and institutional, in the sphere of contemporary port cities and regions, by giving first insights about the research methodology oriented in this phase to the definition of a indicator systems of the cluster dimension. The presentation questions the spatial impacts introduced by port clusters in the field of architectural design.</p> <p>[YouTube Video Version]<br> <br> <a href="https://www.iccaua.com/page/conference-brochure">6th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism - ICCAUA2023</a><br> Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, Istanbul (Turkey)<br> Chairman of the Conference:<strong> </strong>Dr. <a href="https://arch.alanyahep.edu.tr/en/akademik-kadro">Hourakhsh A. Nia</a>, AHEP University, Alanya, Antalya, TR.<br> Special Session "Coastal and Maritime Spaces", proposed by The University IUAV, Venice (IT)<br> Chairs: Paolo De Martino and Fabio Carella (IUAV).</p>
Efficacy Study of PDE-5 Inhibitor and Calcium Channel Inhibitor for the Treatment of Secondary Raynaud Phenomenon
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01280266. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Efficacy and Safety of BIA 9-1067 in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease Patients With "Wearing-off" Phenomenon
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01568073. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Data from: Urban colonization through multiple genetic lenses: the city-fox phenomenon revisited
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Does the unusual phenomenon of sustained force circumvent the speed-endurance trade off in the jaw muscle of the southern alligator lizard (Elgaria multicarinata)?
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Figure 6. Feeding variation during ENSO phenomenon. a in Life is uncertainı eat dessert first: feeding ecology and prey-predator interactions of the coffee snake Ninia atrata
Figure 6. Feeding variation during ENSO phenomenon. a) Linear regression models that relate the number of snakes with stomach content and prey abundance at microhabitats per sampling visit (n = 32). b) t-Test comparing the abundance of snakes with stomach content (n = 314) between good and bad climate years. Box represents the interquartile range, the line across the box indicates the median, the minimal and maximal values are provided with the whiskers.
Mass-migrating bumblebees: an overlooked phenomenon with potential far-reaching implications for bumblebee conservation
<p>1. Bumblebees are one of the most commonly studied pollinators, but they are declining in large parts of their distribution. Whether bumblebees can cope with anthropogenic disturbances such as climate change and habitat loss depends largely on their dispersal capacity. While bumblebee queen dispersal is estimated to be only a few kilometres, bird migration sites have documented mass-migration events with peak migration of 70 bumblebee queens per minute, indicating that bumblebees can migrate over larger distances than previously thought. 2. The open-access database trektellen.org contains ten daily counts of >1000 migrating queens past single points in the Netherlands, and one in the UK (total bumblebee records 65,430; range 1-11,142 individuals), mostly in early spring. Such mass-migration events are poorly documented in the scientific literature, and usually when describing migrations of other insects such as syrphids and social wasps. 3. Most common European bumblebee species were documented to migrate. Bumblebees were observed flying at sea, coming from sea, and flying towards the sea, showing that they can cross large water bodies. The wind direction might have helped to concentrate migration at landscape bottlenecks. On one day, bumblebee mass-migration was documented on two sites located 200 kilometres apart. Together with the concentrated and directional flight this suggests that they can migrate for several hundreds of kilometres. 4. Because most mass-migration events occur in spring, large scale shortage in suitable nesting sites may be the trigger for mass-migration (e.g. due to high queen survival or low vole numbers). Future studies should test whether this is the case, or whether bumblebees show annual seasonal migration. 5. Synthesis and applications. Much remains unclear about bumblebee migration, but it may have large consequences for the conservation of bumblebees and the ecosystem services they provide. For example, bumblebees in highly disturbed areas like agricultural landscapes may be continuously supplemented by queens from far-away productive natural areas. This suggests that large-scale conservation initiatives are required to maintain viable populations of common and endangered species. Structured observations and modern-day technology, like isotope analyses or radar monitoring, may shed light on the drivers and consequences of the overlooked phenomenon of bumblebee migration.</p>
Breathing Phenomenon of Soil Desiccation Cracking: Insights from Novel Geophysical Observations
<p>Jin-Jian Xu, Chao-Sheng Tang*, Yaowen Yang, Lin Li, Hao Zhang, Qing Cheng, Xi-Ying Zhang, Bo Liu, Bin Shi</p>
Figure 1. Enteromyces callianassae Lichtwardt, 1961 in First reports of protists in land crabs of the family Gecarcinidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) suggest a relatively widespread phenomenon
Figure 1. Enteromyces callianassae Lichtwardt, 1961: (a) distribution along the (cleared) stomach wall of a female Gecarcinus lateralis (Guérin, 1832) (carapace width 39 mm); (b) thalli attached to multiple holdfast systems; (c) holdfast on stomach wall; (d) multinucleate thalli.
Figure 2 in First reports of protists in land crabs of the family Gecarcinidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) suggest a relatively widespread phenomenon
Figure 2. Relative frequency of stomachs of Gecarcinus lateralis (Guérin, 1832) according to their fullness, with and without eccrinids (0 = empty stomach; 1 = 1–50%; 2 = 51–100%).
Algorithmic identification of the precursory scale increase phenomenon in earthquake catalogues
<p>This repository includes the code and data used in the paper " Algorithmic identification of the precursory scale increase (PSI) phenomenon in earthquake catalogues". There are four folders, two for the data, and one each for the "Circular algorithm" and for the "Rectangular algorithm", respectively. Each folder has a Readme.txt file explaining its content.</p>
Figure 1 in State of knowledge of viviparity in Staphylinidae and the evolutionary significance of this phenomenon in Corotoca Schiødte, 1853
Figure 1. Classification model for viviparous beetles.
Figure 5 in State of knowledge of viviparity in Staphylinidae and the evolutionary significance of this phenomenon in Corotoca Schiødte, 1853
Figure 5. Corotoca melantho SchiØdte, 1853, supposed second instar larva. Scale: 0.4 mm.
Analysis of the factors affecting the reservoir paradox phenomenon of drought disasters in mega-cities
<p>Taking Zhengzhou, a national central city in China, as an example, a social-hydrological model of the mega-city and a reservoir paradox evaluation system are constructed to quantitatively explain the coupling relationship and reservoir paradox phenomenon. The data and results are listed.</p>
Assesing gender differences for non-predictable Breakthrough Cancer Pain Phenomenon: a secondary analysis from IOPS-MS Study
<p>IOPS-MS was a big multicentric study with the aim of characterizing BTcP in a large number of patients belonging to different settings and assessing possible factors influencing its development. Moreover, NP-BTcP topic was addressed elsewhere [https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13164018].</p> <p>One key difference is related to the hormonal (gender related characteristics) differences between men and women. For example, estrogen and progesterone can affect pain sensitivity, with some studies suggesting that women may be more sensitive to pain during certain stages of the menstrual cycle. Similarly, testosterone may have analgesic effects in men, which could contribute to differences in pain sensitivity between genders.</p> <p> </p>
Horizontal Magnetic Anomaly Accompanying with the Co-seismic EQL of M7.3 Fukushima Earthquake of 16 March 2022: Phenomenon and Mechanism
<p>The file named 'EQL video & camera scene on google earth.rar' contains the video of the EQL (16 March 2022 & 7 April 2011) and the picture of the moment of the EQLs and the corresponding Google Earth scenes. The file named 'geological data.rar' contains the geological map of Sendai city and surrounding zone. The file named 'original geomagnetic data(2011).rar' contains the original geomagnetic data of three stations (i.e., KAK, KNY and MMB) on 7 April 2011. The file named 'original geomagnetic data(2022).rar' contains the original geomagnetic data of three stations (i.e., KAK, KNY and MMB) on 16 March 2022. The file named 'The processed data and the corresponding matlab program.rar' contains the processed geomagnetic data of the three stations and the matlab program for visualization.</p>
Python codes for "Regional Greening as a 'Positive' Tipping Phenomenon".
<p># Regional Greening as a 'Positive' Tipping Phenomenon</p> <p>## Contents</p> <p>- [Overview](#overview)<br> - [Repo Contents](#repo-contents)<br> - [System Requirements](#system-requirements)<br> - [Installation Guide](#installation-guide)<br> - [Demo](#demo)</p> <p># Overview</p> <p>The Python codes for our paper "Regional Greening as a 'Positive' Tipping Phenomenon".</p> <p># Repo Contents<br> - [Code](./Code): main code for simulation and visualization<br> - [Tibet](Code/Tibet) : site percolation simulation and related analysis for Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) area.<br> - [EVI_Percolation](Code/Tibet/EVI_Percolation):<br> fragment-size distribution exponent and<br> fractal dimensions for QTP<br> - [EVI_Percolation_Shuffle](Code/Tibet/EVI_Percolation_Shuffle): null models for QTP<br> - [EVI_Percolation_Snapshots](Code/Tibet/EVI_Percolation_Snapshots): correlation length and susceptibility for QTP<br> - [EVI_Percolation_Protection](Code/Tibet/EVI_Percolation_Protection): Optimal enhancing resilience model for QTP<br> - [EVI_Enhanced](Code/Tibet/EVI_Enhanced): Enhanced EVI Coverage for QTP<br> - [Sahel](Code/Sahel) site percolation simulation and related analysis for Sahel area.<br> - [EVI_Percolation](Code/Sahel/EVI_Percolation):<br> fragment-size distribution exponent and<br> fractal dimensions for Sahel<br> - [EVI_Percolation_Shuffle](Code/Sahel/EVI_Percolation_Shuffle): null models for Sahel<br> - [EVI_Percolation_Snapshots](Code/Sahel/EVI_Percolation_Snapshots): correlation length and susceptibility for Sahel<br> - [EVI_Percolation_Protection](Code/Sahel/EVI_Percolation_Protection): Optimal enhancing resilience model for Sahel<br> - [EVI_Enhanced](Code/Sahel/EVI_Enhanced): Enhanced EVI Coverage for Sahel<br> - [Plot_Figs](Code/Plot_Figs) : Draw the pictures<br> - [GEE_Data_Download_Script](./GEE_Data_Download_Script): scripts to download data from Google Earth Engine (GEE)<br> - [Shapefile](./Shapefile): shapefiles used to select the Sahel and Tibet regions in the study.<br> - [SRCJl](./SRCJl) and [SRCPy](./SRCPy) : custom function libraries.</p> <p><br> # System Requirements</p> <p><br> ## Software Requirements</p> <p>### OS Requirements</p> <p>The package development version is tested on *Linux* operating systems. The developmental version of the package has been tested on the following systems:</p> <p>Linux: Ubuntu 22.04 </p> <p># Installation Guide</p> <p>1. Users should build Python (3.9) and Julia (1.9) environment first.<br> For Python, visit [https://www.anaconda.com/download](https://www.anaconda.com/download) to download and install the Anaconda distribution.<br> For Julia, go to [https://julialang.org/downloads/](https://julialang.org/downloads/) and download the Julia installer for your platform. Follow the installation instructions provided on these websites.</p> <p>2. Compile the libraries.<br> ```<br> cd SRCJl\Flib\sitep<br> bash compile_site_percolation.sh<br> ```</p> <p># Prepare Data<br> 1. Download data from GEE by using the [GEE_Data_Download_Script](./GEE_Data_Download_Script) and [shapefile](./Shapefile).<br> 2. Place the data in the corresponding path:<br> - MODIS EVI V6 (QTP): [Code/Tibet/Data/Tibet_EVI_V6/Summer](Code/Tibet/Data/Tibet_EVI_V6/Summer/)<br> - MODIS EVI V6 (Sahel) : [Code/Sahel/Data/Sahel_EVI_V6/Summer](Code/Sahel/Data/Sahel_EVI_V6/Summer/)<br> - TerraClimate Summer precipitation (QTP) : [Code/Tibet/Data/Tibet_TerraClimate_pr_Summer](Code/Tibet/Data/Tibet_TerraClimate_pr_Summer)<br> - TerraClimate Summer precipitation (Sahel) : [Code/Tibet/Data/Sahel_TerraClimate_pr_Summer](Code/Sahel/Data/Tibet_TerraClimate_pr_Summer)</p> <p># Demo<br> ```<br> cd Code/Sahel/EVI_Percolation<br> bash run_all.sh<br> ```<br> ```<br> cd Code/Tibet/EVI_Percolation_Shuffle<br> bash run_all.sh<br> ```<br> ```<br> cd Code/Tibet/EVI_Percolation_Snapshots<br> bash run_all.sh<br> ```<br> ```<br> cd Code/Tibet/EVI_Percolation_Protection<br> bash run_all.sh<br> ```<br> ```<br> cd ode/Tibet/EVI_Enhanced<br> bash run_all.sh<br> ```</p>
Empagliflozin for No-reflow Phenomenon in PCI for STEMI
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06342141. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 15.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.